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排序方式: 共有519条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
梅河高速公路隧道稳定性数值模拟 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用有限元方法对梅河高速公路代表性隧道--黄牛坳隧道LK74 613断面围岩的位移和稳定性进行结构计算;结合施工过程进行了LK74 613断面不同位置点的数值分析;动态模拟了该隧洞施工的全过程;对该公路隧道的围岩和支护结构的稳定性进行了合理的分析,为工程设计和施工过程提供了合理的参考.该研究对全线其它隧洞的设计和施工具有一定的参考作用. 相似文献
2.
对恒山地区出露的变质火山岩开展岩相学、地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素研究,旨在确定其形成时代,探讨岩石成因及地球动力学意义。锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,这些变质火山岩喷发于新太古代晚期(2508±20Ma)。地球化学分析结果显示,恒山变质火山岩由变质玄武岩和变质玄武安山岩组成,SiO2(45.51%~62.67%)、FeOT (4.43%~15.72%)和MgO (3.75%~8.14%)含量变化幅度大,是幔源岩浆经单斜辉石、角闪石和磁铁矿分离结晶的产物。这些变质火山岩富集轻稀土(LREE)和大离子亲石元素(LILE),亏损重稀土(HREE)和高场强元素(HFSE),具有相对高的Th含量和Th/Yb比值,呈现钙碱性岛弧火山岩的特征。结合不相容元素比值Nb/Yb,Zr/Yb和(Nb/La)N的特点,推测其来源于俯冲带具流体交代特征的富集地幔源区。结合区域构造背景,推断恒山变质火山岩形成于新太古晚期大陆弧环境。 相似文献
3.
Two-pyroxene granulite and clinopyroxene granulite xenoliths have been recently discovered in the Late Paleogene toNeogene volcanic rocks (with ages in the range of 4.27~44.60 Ma) that outcropped in Hoh Xil, central Tibetan plateau. Based on theelectron microprobe analysis data, the xenoliths provide constraints for the formation equilibrium temperatures of the two-pyroxene gran-ulite being about 783 to 818℃ as determined by two-pyroxene thermometry and the forming pressure of the clinopyroxene granulite beingabout 0.845 to 0.858 GPa that is equivalent to 27.9~28.3 km depth respectively. It indicates that these granulite xenoliths represent thesamples from the middle part of the thickened Tibetan crust. This discovery is important and significant to making further discussion onthe component and thermal regime of the deep crust of the Tibetan plateau. 相似文献
4.
Sm-Nd isotopic characteristics, εNd(t) values and Nd model ages (TDM) of Proterozoic metasedimentary rocks in the eastern segment of Central Tianshan Belt (ESCTB), Xinjiang, are used to constrain the sedimentary provenance as well as to evaluate their tectonic implications. εNd(t) and TDM values of these samples range from -4.00 to +6.36 and from 1.29 to 2.29 Ga, respectively. These feature values are distinguished from those of Archean Tarim Craton. Their average εNd(t) values of the Weiya, the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar samples are -2.46, +2.06 and +1.37, respectively. Nd model ages of the Weiya samples vary between 1.86 and 2.29 Ga, but those of the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar samples show a significant concentration at 1.6~1.9 Ga and the youngest Nd model age is 1.29 Ga. Those Nd isotopic characteristics suggest that these metasedimentary rocks could be derived from a significant proportion of Paleoproterozoic crustal source and a participation of young arc materials, rather than Archean Tarim Craton. Furthermore, the data also indicate that these two sources were paleogeographically separated. Thus we can deduce that the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar metasedimentary rocks were formed proximal to the arc side of the back-arc basin, but the Weiya metasedimentary rocks were closer to the continental side of the back-arc basin. 相似文献
5.
对某隧道为例,应用工程地质学,地质力学的方法对隧道围岩掉块的成因进行了分析,并对围岩的稳定性用赤平投影进行了解析,对围岩的稳定性判断提供了理论和实践依据,指出隧道中的不稳定块体主要为由于不良地质界面和临空面的相互组合形成的不稳定滑塌体。构造体系的型式为岩体的结构组合型式划分提供了依据,据此就可定性的评价岩体的稳定性,除此而外,隧道岩性及其组合,地应力及构造应力的大小和方向也是引起隧道围岩掉块不可忽视的因素。 相似文献
6.
岩体复合型裂纹的扩展规律Ⅱ.有水作用条件下 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
基于最大周向正应力理论,研究并给出有水作用的复合型裂纹在不同应力状态及化学损伤作用下扩展的临界应力强度因子和扩展方向角。分析表明,裂纹水压力对不同受力状态复合裂纹的扩展规律的影响是不同的;化学损伤对岩体应力强度因子和裂纹扩展的方向具有很大影响。 相似文献
7.
Late Mesozoic crust-mantle interaction in southeastern Fujian——Isotopic evidence from the Pingtan igneous complex 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
《科学通报(英文版)》1997,42(6):495-495
8.
9.
文章对西昆仑造山带各构造单元主要变形期的岩石磁性组构特征进行了初步的研究。确定了前加里东变形期,加里东—早华力西变形期的变形机制、应变状态和运动学特征及其构造意义。 相似文献
10.
SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating for volcanic rocks of the Dasi Formation in southeast Hubei Province, middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River and its implications 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
Guiqing Xie Jingwen Mao Ruiling Li Shaodong Zhou Huishou Ye Quanren Yan Zusong Zhang 《科学通报(英文版)》2006,51(24):3000-3009
The Jinniu Basin in southeast Hubei,located at the westernmost part of middle-lower val-ley of the Yangtze River,is one of the important vol-canic basins in East China. Volcanic rocks in the Jin-niu Basin are distributed mainly in the Majiashan Formation,the Lingxiang Formation and the Dasi Formation,consisting of rhyolite,basalt and basaltic andesite,(trachy)-basalt and basaltic trachy-andesite and (trachy)-andesite and (trachy)-dacite and rhyolite respectively,in which the Dasi volcanism is volumet-rically dominant and widespread. The Dasi volcanic rocks were selected for SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating to confirm the timing of volcanism. The results indi-cate that there exist a large amount of magmatic zir-cons characterized by high U and Th contents in the volcanic rocks. The concordia ages for 13 points are 128 ± 1Ma (MSWD = 3.0). On account of the shape of zircons and Th/U ratios,this age is considered to represent the crystallization time of the Dasi volcan-ism. The volcanic rocks in the Dasi,Majiashan and Lingxiang Formations share similar trace elementand REE partition patterns as well as Sr-Nd isotopic compositions. In combination with the regional geol-ogy,it is proposed that the southeast Hubei volcanic rocks were formed mainly during the Early Creta-ceous,just like other volcanic basins in middle-lower Yangtze valley. A lithospheric extension is also sug-gested for tectonic regime in this region in the Cre-taceous Period. 相似文献