基于凸集投影和线过程模型的超分辨率图像重建

为了改善超分辨率重建图像的效果，提出了一种基于线过程模型的凸集投影方法。根据先验信息在图像重建中有重要作用的原理，该方法在数据一致性投影的基础上，将描述边缘信息的线过程模型作为图像的一个先验知识，用于重建过程中的平滑性约束投影，从而达到既保存图像的高频分量，又在一定程度上降低平滑区域噪声的效果。实验结果表明，该方法重建结果的视觉效果好于原方法，且信噪比有所提高，尤其是在高抽取率的情况下可以明显减少振铃效应。     

广义Hermite逼近及基于广义Hermite多项式变换的实现

讨论了利用广义的Hermite多项式作为基函数的谱方法的逼近性质.和古典的Hermite多项式相比,广义的Hermite多项式具有更好的逼近属性和更灵活的适应性.并推导了相应的广义Hermite多项式变换.利用广义Hermite多项式变换可以有效地实现广义的Hermite多项式逼近.数值试验进一步验证了理论的正确性.     

Excitatory effect of histamine on neuronal activity of rat cerebellar fastigial nucleus Jn vitro

The cerebellar fastigial nucleus （FN） holds an important role in motor control and body balance. Previous studies have revealed that the nucleus is innervated by direct hypothalamocerebellar hletaminergic fibers. However, the functional role of histaminergic projection in cerebellar FN has never been established. In this study, we investigated the effect of histamine on neuronal firing of cerebellar FN by using slice preparations. Sixty-five FN cells were recorded from 47 cerebellar slices, and a vast majority of the cells responded to histamine stimulation with an excitatory response （58/65, 89.2%）. Perfusing slices with low-Ca^2＋/high-Mg^2＋ medium did not block the histamine-induced excitation （n=10）, supporting a direct postsynaptic action of histamine on the cells. Furthermore, the excitatory effect of histamine on FN neurons was not blocked by selective histamine H1 receptor antagonist triprolidine （n=15） or chlorpheniramine （n=10）, but was effectively suppressed by ranitidine （n=15）, a highly selective histamine H2 receptor antagonist. On the other hand, highly selective histamine H2 receptor agonist dimaprit （n=20） instead of histamine HI receptor agonist 2-pyridylethylamine （n=16） mimicked the excitatory effect of histamine on FN neurons. The dimaprit-induced FN neuronal excitation was effectively antagonized by selective histamine H2 receptor antagonist ranitidine （n=13） but not influenced by selective histamine H1 receptor antagonist triprolidine （n=15）. These results demonstrate that histamine excites cerebellar FN cells via the histamine H2 receptor mechanism and suggest that the hypothalamocerebellar histaminergic fibers may modulate cerebellar FN-mediated sensorimotor integration through their excitatory innervations on FN neurons.     

易混淆语音特征提取方法的研究

在语音识别系统中,易混淆语音是导致系统识别率下降的重要原因。汉语音节是由声母和韵母组成的,在易混淆语音中,其韵母部分的混淆度很大。针对易混淆语音的韵母部分,通过改进特征提取的方法来提高易混韵母之间的区分度,提出了一种基于小波分解和线性预测(WLPC)的特征提取方法,并用局部保持映射(Locality Preserving Projections)算法对提取的特征进行了特征变换。实验结果显示,与传统的MFCC特征相比,该特征能更好的区分不同的韵母。     

Darcy-Stokes 方程的局部压力梯度投影的稳定化方法

对Darcy-Stokes方程,作者利用局部压力梯度投影的技巧,提出了稳定的P1P1有限元格式,证明了方法的稳定性,导出了误差估计.数值实验验证了该方法对Darcy-Stokes方程有效.     

内积H-Z-空间中的正交投影及其性质

引入了H-Z-空间的正交投影的概念,证明了内积H-Z-空间是一致凸Z-空间,讨论了内积H-Z-空间中的正交投影的性质,并将泛函分析学中希尔伯特空间中有关正交投影的性质移植到内积H-Z-空间之中.     

基于Gabor小波和LPP的浮选过程泡沫纹理特征提取及应用

针对Gabor小波进行特征提取时易造成维数灾难和识别效率不高的问题,提出一种基于Gabor小波滤波和局部保持投影(LPP)降维算法相结合的泡沫纹理特征提取方法.首先,利用Gabor滤波器获得原始泡沫图像5个尺度和8个方向的高维特征描述向量;然后,利用LPP算法得到降维特征向量;最后,利用此降维特征向量通过反向传播(BP)神经网络进行不同工况下泡沫类别的识别,进而指导实际矿物浮选生产.实验结果表明,相对于传统的GLCM方法和Gabor小波纹理特征提取方法,该方法可有效降低泡沫纹理特征向量维数并具有更高的识别效率.     

特征峰值投影技术应用于鱼粉蛋白近红外波长优选

采用近红外光谱线性分析技术实现对鱼粉蛋白的快速检测,选择合适的波长变量是提高模型预测精度的关键。主要目的是建立一种稳健、简单的多元线性回归(MLR)模型,通过研究基于特征峰值的投影技术实现参与建模的波长优选。特征物质在近红外光谱区域的吸收特征,以鱼粉一阶导数光谱的峰谷波长点作为出发点,依次采用逐步多元线性回归(SMLR)和连续投影线性回归(SPA-MLR)方法完成两度特征信息波长筛选,进一步对备选的波长变量执行显著性检验,最终确定近红外线性分析的特征信息波长组合。结果表明,近红外长波区域中优选出53个特征信息波长变量,能够提高鱼粉蛋白近红外定量模型的预测精度,简化了模型,从而提高了模型的适用性和稳健性。     

Excitatory effect of histamine on neuronal activity of rat cerebellar fastigial nucleus in vitro

The cerebellar fastigial nucleus (FN) holds an important role in motor control and body balance. Previous studies have revealed that the nucleus is innervated by direct hypothalamocerebellar histaminergic fibers. However, the functional role of histaminergic projection in cerebellar FN has never been established. In this study, we investigated the effect of histamine on neuronal firing of cerebellar FN by using slice preparations. Sixty-five FN cells were recorded from 47 cerebellar slices, and a vast majority of the cells responded to histamine stimulation with an excitatory response (58/65, 89.2%). Perfusing slices with low-Ca2 /high-Mg2 medium did not block the histamine-induced excitation (n=10), supporting a direct postsynaptic action of histamine on the cells. Furthermore, the excitatory effect of histamine on FN neurons was not blocked by selective histamine H1 receptor antagonist triprolidine (n=15) or chlorpheniramine (n=10), but was effectively suppressed by ranitidine (n=15), a highly selective histamine H2 receptor antagonist. On the other hand, highly selective histamine H2 receptor agonist dimaprit (n=20) instead of histamine H1 receptor agonist 2-pyridylethylamine (n=16) mimicked the ex- citatory effect of histamine on FN neurons. The dimaprit-induced FN neuronal excitation was effectively antagonized by selective histamine H2 receptor antagonist ranitidine (n=13) but not influenced by se- lective histamine H1 receptor antagonist triprolidine (n=15). These results demonstrate that histamine excites cerebellar FN cells via the histamine H2 receptor mechanism and suggest that the hypotha- lamocerebellar histaminergic fibers may modulate cerebellar FN-mediated sensorimotor integration through their excitatory innervations on FN neurons.