三味降压片对大鼠降压作用的实验研究

目的观察三味降压片对实验性大鼠血压的影响.方法利用大鼠药物性高血压模型和应激性高血压模型,观察三味降压片对大鼠血压的影响.结果三味降压片可降低去甲肾上腺素引起的大鼠血压升高和应激状态下引起的高血压.结论三味降压片具有明显的降压作用.     

荫风轮总黄酮对心血管系统的作用

荫风轮总黄酮(CPF)对麻醉正常家兔有一过性降压作用。用CPF灌流离体蟾蜍心脏,可降低心脏收缩力、减慢心率。CPF尚能阻止垂体后叶素引起的家兔心电图ST-T的变化,提高注射肾上腺素及去甲肾上腺素小鼠耐缺氧的能力。     

降血压活性卡拉胶钾的肠道菌群调节作用研究

为了研究κ-卡拉胶与钾元素结合产物的降血压作用机制,采用高通量测序和生物信息学分析了低分子质量卡拉胶钾(LCP)对肠道微生物群的调节作用。研究发现,LCP对原发性高血压大鼠有稳定且持续的降压作用,与对照组相比,最终降压幅度约为18mmHg(2.3kPa)。以盲肠内容物为研究对象,通过研究其短链脂肪酸的种类和含量变化,发现LCP组肠道内乙酸、异丁酸、丁酸的含量与空白组相比显著升高,其中异丁酸产量变化差异性尤为明显。盲肠内容物的16S rRNA测序结果显示,与空白组相比,LCP组的厚壁菌门与拟杆菌门的比值降低,菌群丰度升高,且产丁酸的瘤胃球菌的数量占明显优势。实验结果表明,LCP可能通过肠道菌群调节作用,实现促进肠道生态失调的健康恢复和治疗高血压的作用。     

红丝线草降压作用的初步探讨

本文重点介绍红丝线草水提取物的降压作用,着重探讨降压作用的血管机制,动物采用SD大白鼠,雄性,体重在200—220克左右。用戊巴比妥钠(50mg/kg)腹腔注射麻醉,在体实验以颈动脉血压为指标,用Narco型四导生理记录仪描记实验结果;离体血管条实验,用大白鼠尾动脉螺旋条,红丝线草水提取物剂量是:1、3、10、30、100mg/kg,其它激动剂和拮抗剂的剂量是:异丙肾上腺素1μg/kg、心得安3.3mg/kg、乙酰胆碱1μg/kg、阿托品1mg/kg、组织胺40μg/kg、Pyrilamine 3.3mg/kg、甲氰咪胍3.3mg/kg、血管紧张素Ⅰ40ng/kg、甲巯丙脯酸(Captopril)20μg/kg/min消炎痛0.4mg/kg/min。不论在体(?)、离体实验均证明红丝线草水提取物有扩张血管作用。以30mg/kg红丝线草水提取物为例,可使大白鼠平均血压下降48±2.77mm Hg,多种阻断剂(H_1、H_2受体阻断剂,β—受体阻断剂,消炎痛)对它无影响(t测验无显著性)。惟阿托品、Captopril可减弱它的降压效应(t测验差异显著),提示它的降压作用机制可能与血管平滑肌的M—受体或与肾素—血管紧张素系统有关。     

Hypotensive activity of histidine-containing analogues of C-terminal hexapeptide of Substance P

Summary Four new hexapeptide analogues of C-terminal Substance P fragment with increased solubility in aqueous solutions are described. The peptides contain histidine in positions 6, 8, 9 and 10, respectively. The effect of the structural changes on the hypotensive activity and antigenic properties of analogues was compared. It was found that substitution of amino acid residues in various positions in the C-terminal hexapeptide of Substance P resulted in different effects on the hypotensive and antigenic properties, respectively. Only the [His⁶] SP_6-11 analogue had an unchanged antigenic structure when compared with the C-terminal region of Substance P, but it showed an almost total loss of hypotensive activity. The [His⁹] SP_6-11 analogue retained 50% of the hypotensive activity of the C-terminal hexapeptide but showed a markedly reduced expression of the antigenic epitope localized in this region of Substance P.     

Synthesis, structure-activity relationship of nociceptin and its fragments

Nociceptin (NC) and its 4 fragments have been synthesized by solid phase peptide synthesis. Their hypertensive activity and mechanism, MVD assay and structure-activity relationship have been investigated. Results show that NC(1-13)NH2 is the smallest fragment that shares the same activity with NC. The truncation of C-terminal not only leads the decrease of receptor affinity but also the changes of receptor selectivity. The entire sequence may not be required for the full activity since NC(1-13)NH2 is as active as NC. Arg-Lys at the 12-13 position of C-terminal plays an important role in the activity of NC. The hypotensive activity of NC does not antagonize the hypertensive activity of renin-angiotensin system.     

海洋降压药——藻白金的清洁化合成研究

以2，6-二氨基己酸为原料，仿生合成了海洋降压药物——藻白金，其产率迭37．6％，纯度达97．2％．同时，研究了藻白金的物理和化学性质，并结合红外光谱、质谱、核磁共振等分析了合成藻白金的结构．     

白眉蝮蛇毒降血压组份的分离纯化及其性质的初步研究

从东北长白山脉的白眉蝮蛇(A.H.Ussurfensis)蛇毒中得到一种聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳纯的降压组份(Hypotensive cpmponent)简称HTC,该组份经过DEAE—Sephadex A_(50)和Sephadex G—75柱层析两步完成,HTC 不含碳水化合物,SDS—PAGE 电泳测得分子量为17500道尔顿,等电点为pH6.6,它具有精氨酸酯酶活性而没有出血活性,促凝,抗凝,纤溶等活性、也无磷脂酶A_2、蛋白质水解酶和L—氨基酸氧化酶的活性.按每公斤家兔体重静脉注入0.1mg HTC 其血压显著下降,数分钟后,血压基本上恢复正常.