VA菌根对植物抗性的影响研究进展

综述了国外VA菌根影响宿主植物的抗旱性、耐盐性、抗低温性、抗重金属毒害及抗病虫害能力等方面的研究成果,同时提出了VA菌根真菌影响植物抗逆性问题。     

Evolutionary and ecological implications of cardenolide sequestration in the monarch butterfly

Summary Monarch butterflies sequester cardenolides from their larval host plants in the milkweed genusAsclepias for use in defense against predation. Of 108Asclepias species in North America, monarchs are known to feed as larvae on 27. Research on 11 of these has shown that monarchs sequester cardenolides most effectively, to an asymptote of approximately 350 g/0.1 g dry butterfly, from plants with intermediate cardenolide contents rather than from those with very high or very low cardenolide contents. SinceAsclepias host plant species are distributed widely in space and time across the continent, monarchs exploit them by migration between breeding and overwintering areas. After overwintering in central Mexico, spring migrants east of the Rocky Mountains exploit three predominantAsclepias species in the southern USA that have moderately high cardenolide contents. Monarchs sequester cardenolides very effectively from these species. First generation butterflies are thus well protected against predators and continue the migration north. Across the northern USA and southern Canada most summer breeding occurs on a fourthAsclepias species and in autumn most of these monarchs migrate back to Mexican overwintering sites. The ecological implications of this cycle of cardenolide sequestration for the evolution of monarch migration are discussed.     

Chemical ecology of oviposition in phytophagous insects

Summary Selection of a suitable site for oviposition by phytophagous insects is critical for successful development of the offspring. The behavioral events leading to oviposition are mediated to a large extent by chemical cues associated with potential host plants. Orientation and landing are primarily guided by volatile constituents of a plant, whereas assessment of a leaf surface depends on contact stimuli. Chemical mechanisms that ensure adequate spacing of progeny on limited resources include the production of oviposition-deterring pheromones as well as recognition of plant constituents released as a result of previous damage. Perception of chemical cues that affects oviposition involves receptors on antennae, tarsi, mouthparts or the ovipositor. Complex behavior such as tarsal drumming or stem runs may serve to provide increased receptor contact with chemical stimuli. Abiotic and biotic environmental factors often influence the production or release of behavior-modifying chemicals by a plant, and therefore affect oviposition preferences. Plant chemistry may be involved in associative learning, but may also lead to mistakes. Thus a clear correlation between oviposition preference and offspring success does not always exist.     

并殖吸虫第二中间宿主一新种——平和华溪蟹(十足目:短尾派)

本文记述了采自福建省平和县的淡水蟹华溪蟹属Sinopotamon一新种——平和华溪蟹S.pinheensesp.nov;蟹体内并殖吸虫囊蚴感染率为100％(21/21)。     

Apache在校园网络中的应用研究

Apache在Internet中的WWW服务器领域，占有无可争议的领先地位．讨论了Apache服务器的实现原理，介绍了Apache的安装和配置过程．并结合实例就Apache在校园网络中的一些常见应用进行了分析，包括为用户提供个人主页服务和虚拟主机的服务等。     

四乙基铵碳酸氢盐水主客体加合物的晶体结构研究

合成了(C2H5)4N+HCO-3*H2O加合物并用X射线单晶衍射解析了其晶体结构.晶体属单斜晶系, P21/n空间群, a=0.8186(1) nm, b=1.5330(3) nm, c=0.9562(3)nm, β=97.82(2)°, Z=4, V=1.1888(5) nm3, Mr=209.28, ρc=1.169g*cm-3, μ(MοKα)=0.090mm-1, F(000)=464,对1837个独立衍射点的最终偏离因子R=0.0486.每个不对称单位由1个碳酸氢根离子、1个水分子与1个四乙基铵阳离子组成.阴离子和水分子之间通过氢键连成皱折纽带,被包含在四乙基铵阳离子列所形成的未完全封闭管道中.     

校园计算机网络安全的现状与对策

本文分析了校园计算机网络安全的现状,提出了加强校园计算机网络安全的对策,这对于确保校园计算机网络的安全、稳定的运转是非常重要的。     

基于TCP/IP网络中多PLC通信的设计和实现

随着工业自动化的发展,在控制领域中PLC应用范围日益广泛,因此与上位机间的通信也越来越频繁。通常PLC同上位机间的通信方式是单线对等连接或通过PLC网络实现。文章提出了一种将上位机和多个PLC通过通信服务器组成通用TCP/IP局域网的方法,上位机以定期主动查询方式和PLC实行通信,介绍了上位机通信程序的设计和实现。     

缠绕式提升机圆板支轮位置对筒壳应力的影响

通过对缠绕式提升机圆板支轮筒壳应力的分析，得出支轮处弯矩不一定是支轮区的最大弯矩；指出了支轮位置的选择范围．按此范围设计的卷筒，使用效果良好．     

井塔施工测量与沉降观测

文章着重论述了在井口直接构筑提升井塔时的施工测量方法，和测量精度分析及沉降观测的问题。以保证井塔的安全和使用。