白芨微球的研制及其肝动脉栓塞实验研究

研究白及微球的制作工艺及其猪肝动脉栓塞和临床患者栓塞的效果。方法：采用乳化－冷凝技术制备白及微球,并通过正交实验,确定制备特定粒径微球的最佳工艺条件。通过股动脉经导管把白及微球注入肝动脉。结果：正交试验结果表明所考察的因素如搅拌速度、油／水比例和白及胶浓度对微球粒径及分布均有显著影响。白及微球呈圆形,粒径分布窄,圆整,分散性好,平均粒径为５４３６μｍ。实验小猪微球栓塞后的肝动脉造影表明白及微球可致肝右支动脉一级、二级分支完全栓塞;病理检查表明梗死区可见肝组织呈肝硬变改变,大量的假小叶形成。微球临床初步应用效果良好。结论：白及微球作为新型肝动脉栓塞制剂在介入栓塞治疗中有较好的作用     

Hepatic glucose signals vagally modulate the cyclicity of gastric motility in rats

The cyclicity and intensity of gastric motlity were examined following glucose injection into the portal vein with an intragastric balloon in anesthetized rats. Enhanced gastric motility caused by insulin administration was influenced by 4 mM glucose (25 l) injected into the portal vein; glucose provoked a shift in the cyclicity power spectrum without any change in intensity. The peak power spectrum shifted from 4.0–5.0 cpm to 2.0–3.0 cpm. Hepatic branch vagotomy abolished the response.The results suggest that glucose signals in the hepatic vagal branch modulate the cyclicity of gastric motiligy.     

厌氧-好氧周期循环条件下厌氧磷吸收现象

在厌氧-好氧周期循环反应器中，稳定运行阶段出现规律性的与生物除磷理论相悖的厌氧磷酸盐吸收现象．为此，从厌氧吸收磷、有机物的效果及两者之间的关系、厌氧有机物吸收能量来源等角度，对厌氧吸磷机理进行探讨．采用乙酸钠为主要有机基质，当进水P／COD从2／100增加到4／100，厌氧阶段磷酸盐的去除率一直稳定在50％-70％．在排除化学除磷的情况下，实验结果表明厌氧吸磷与厌氧吸收乙酸盐基质直接相关，而糖原又是有机基质吸收与胞内聚合物储存过程重要的甚至唯一的能量来源．通过对厌氧磷酸盐、有机物、糖原以及混合液中pH值变化的测定分析，初步推测厌氧吸收磷酸盐是当胞内无可利用的磷源时，糖原分解对磷酸盐的需求，并通过敏感于pH值变化的磷载体蛋白，将胞外液相中的无机磷酸盐运输到细胞内部。     

肝癌介入治疗现状

为探讨肝癌目前的治疗现状,综合国内外近10 a来已公开发表的论著、文献阐述肝癌介入治疗的现状,归纳总结文献中关于肝癌介入治疗的不同方法,比较各自的优劣.认为肝癌介入治疗方法较多,目前缺乏规范,主张综合治疗为主,实施个体化方案.     

Glycogen synthase kinase 3β and Alzheimer’s disease: pathophysiological and therapeutic significance

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder associated with cognitive and behavioral dysfunction and is the leading cause of dementia in the elderly. Several studies have implicated molecular and cellular signaling cascades involving the serine-threonine kinase, glycogen synthase kinase β(GSK-3β) in the pathogenesis of AD. GSK-3β may play an important role in the formation of neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaques, the two classical pathological hallmarks of AD. In this review, we discuss the interaction between GSK-3β and several key molecules involved in AD, including the presenilins, amyloid precursor protein, tau, and β-amyloid. We identify the signal transduction pathways involved in the pathogenesis of AD, including Wnt, Notch, and the PI3 kinase/Akt pathway. These may be potential therapeutic targets in AD. Received 19 December 2005; received after revision 24 January 2006; accepted 6 February 2006     

新生猪肝细胞输注治疗大白鼠急性肝功能衰竭的研究

本文报导以新生的猪肝细胞输注治疗D—氨基半乳糖致急性肝功能衰竭的大白鼠,并对其机理作了初步探讨。腹腔输注新生猪肝细胞能使发病大白鼠的存活率由对照组的16.22％提高到55.56％,用放射性同位素技术证明输注肝细胞能使病肝细胞的H-thymidine掺入量明显增加,病肝再生加快,从而使病鼠恢复健康。     

关于葡萄糖有氧分解产生ATP~(1)摩尔数的探讨

关于一摩尔葡萄糖彻底氧化后产生多少摩尔ATP的问题,在有关的不同书中提法不一。笔者认为,在教学中阐述此问题时,不能只讲36ATP或只讲38ATP,而应分明情况。即在真核细胞中,可能有两种情况:一种是在发生磷酸甘油穿梭时为36ATP;另一种发生苹果酸穿梭时为38ATP。而在原核细胞中应为38ATP。     

九孔鲍血细胞的研究

采用May Grunwald-Giemsa染色法研究九孔鲍(Haliotis diversicolor supertexa)血细胞的显微结构,根据细胞大小和核质比将九孔鲍血细胞分为3类:大细胞、中等细胞和小细胞.血细胞密度为(8.32±4.76)×106/mL,大细胞、中等细胞和小细胞分别占血细胞总数的3.6%、91.7%和4.7%.透射电镜下血细胞可分为两类:颗粒细胞对应于光镜下的大细胞和中等细胞;无颗粒细胞对应于光镜下的小细胞.用细胞化学的方法证明九孔鲍血细胞中含有多糖、酸性磷酸酶、非特异性酯酶和过氧化物酶,它们的阳性率分别为57.3%、95.2%、86.3%、6.7%;但是根据血细胞的这几种成分不能区分血细胞的类型.