四乙基铵碳酸氢盐水主客体加合物的晶体结构研究

合成了(C2H5)4N+HCO-3*H2O加合物并用X射线单晶衍射解析了其晶体结构.晶体属单斜晶系, P21/n空间群, a=0.8186(1) nm, b=1.5330(3) nm, c=0.9562(3)nm, β=97.82(2)°, Z=4, V=1.1888(5) nm3, Mr=209.28, ρc=1.169g*cm-3, μ(MοKα)=0.090mm-1, F(000)=464,对1837个独立衍射点的最终偏离因子R=0.0486.每个不对称单位由1个碳酸氢根离子、1个水分子与1个四乙基铵阳离子组成.阴离子和水分子之间通过氢键连成皱折纽带,被包含在四乙基铵阳离子列所形成的未完全封闭管道中.     

FORTRAN77程序中非结构分支语句的结构化

首先将非结构成分加以分类，对两个分支转向语句的交错重叠的四种情况建立了识别分析模型，并给出非结构化模式的识别和判别算法．然后利用分离、复制等方法，对四种非结构化模式加以结构化，得到相应的结构化模式     

基于游客视角的旅行社诚信行为研究

在文献分析及网络数据收集的基础上,结合访谈内容,制作调查问卷,运用SPSS分析软件对数据进行处理,并结合IPA分析模型对数据进行深入分析,试图通过定性与定量相结合的方式,从旅游者视角对旅行社诚信行为进行评价,并认为改善旅行社不诚信市场行为,应当建立以旅行社为核心的行业治理模式.     

Bionomics of the myrmecophilous oribatid mite Protoribates myrmecophilus (Acari: Oribatida) in the Oriental tropics

Behavioural interactions between the myrmecophilous oribatid mite Protoribates myrmecophilus and the host ant Myrmecina spp. are described and compared to those of Aribates javensis which shows a very specialized myrmecophily. The behaviour of P. myrmecophilous is similar to free-living oribatids: they can walk by themselves and can survive without ant attendance. In the ant nests, the mites are sometimes cared for by ants and they are brought by ants into a new nest site. Protoribates myrmecophilus is eaten by non-host species of Myrmecina. Protoribates myrmecophilus is a less specialized myrmecophilous oribatid species.     

Within‐nest abundance of a tropical cockroach Pseudoanaplectinia yumotoi associated with Crematogaster ants inhabiting epiphytic fern domatia in a Bornean dipterocarp forest

Many epiphytic ferns in tropical forest canopies have domatia that provide habitat for arboreal arthropods such as ants. Two species of fern that were predominantly occupied by Crematogaster difformis ants were collected from the canopy of a forest in Borneo. In the fern domatia, two cockroach species, Pseudoanaplectinia yumotoi and Blatta sp., were found to live with C. difformis. Pseudoanaplectinia yumotoi were found in large numbers and accounted for approximately 20% of the total arthropod population, while Blatta sp. comprised only 1% of the arthropods living in the domatia. Behavioural experiments were conducted to evaluate the response of C. difformis workers to newly introduced cockroaches of each species and to allospecific ant workers. Crematogaster difformis workers were highly aggressive and quickly attacked allospecific workers. Both cockroach species could fend off ant attacks; however, dead Blatta sp. were often attacked by the ants while dead P. yumotoi were infrequently bothered.     

浅谈来华留学生教育管理

提出了具有我国特色的来华留学生教育管理模式,阐述了做好留学生教育管理的关键所在:教学质量、管理制度和思想教育,旨在为不断提高留学生管理质量而进行探索。     

氮杂对环吩主体分子的合成及对萘衍生物的分子识别

通过在氮杂对环吩大环分子中引入氯取代基和甲基对其进行化学修饰,成功合成新的氮杂对环吩主体化合物,并对其与萘衍生物客体２,３二羟基萘６磺酸,α萘酚,β萘酚及２,６二羟基萘包结配合行为进行研究．化学计量法表明这４种萘衍生物与主体均形成１∶１的超分子体系．研究结果发现,具有正电子荷氮杂对环吩主体不仅能识别萘衍生物的磺酸基与羟基的差异,而且还可以识别同分异构体α萘酚,β萘酚之间的差异,表明了主客体间的静电引力、分子结构、几何互补在分子受体选择性键合底物形成超分子体系的重要作用     

Host trail following by the guest antFormicoxenus provancheri

Formicoxenus provancheri, a guest ant ofMyrmica incompleta, is able to follow artificial trails made with the poison gland secretion of its host. The trail-following response is elicited at the same range of concentrations as for the host species. The performance ofFormicoxenus is enhanced by the presence of the host. The adaptive value of these phenomena is discussed.     

七、八元瓜环与抗癌药物哈尔碱相互作用的考察研究

利用紫外可见吸收光谱法考察了七、八元瓜环与抗癌药物哈尔碱在溶液中的主客体相互作用;考察了时间和pH值对主客体相互作用的影响,并利用摩尔比法和Job法考察了主客体相互作用的包结比,用Reactlab EQULLIBRIA software(R)程序计算了相应的稳定常数.实验结果表明,在水溶液中七、八元瓜环对哈尔碱都有较强的相互作用,并且分别形成了2∶1、1∶1的包合物.所测得包合物的稳定常数分别为3.12×1013 L2·mol-2和6.8×104 L·mol-1.     

高校旅游客源国课程及其教材改革创新探索

旅游客源国课程是中国高校旅游、酒店等专业的必修课程，但课程及教材现状落后。为此必须规范课程及教材名称；明确服务目标，突出研究主题；完善国际旅游客源市场知识体系，理清客源市场层面。坚持课程及教材的持续创新，提高课程师资准入门槛。