排序方式: 共有27条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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In an effort to study the severe rainfall event of 4-5th July 2000 in Beijing (with 24h accumulated precipitation of 240 mm), we perform numerical simulations to investigate this event using the MM5v3.6 model. The model is initialized with the MM5/WRF 3DVAR analysis, which incorporates the ground-based GPS precipitable water vapor, automatic and conventional meteorological observations in its assimilation step. For 24 h accumulated precipitation forecast, the threat scores are 0.72, 0.76, 0.67 and 0.63, for thresholds of 1, 5, 10, and 20 mm, respectively. Holding other factors unchanged, sensitivity experiments were conducted with different topographic resolutions of 110, 50 and 3.7 km to investigate the topographic effects on precipitation over the Beijing area. In these sensitivity experiments, we attempt to preserve the realistic orographic distribution in the model topography under the condition of keeping the dynamic-thermodynamic consistency of the initial model atmosphere to the extent possible. Results indicate that the unique topographic distribution and variations in the Beijing area play an important role in determining the location, distribution and intensity of heavy precipitation. 相似文献
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基于灰色关联方法的目标类型识别 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对目标类型识别问题,在分析影响目标类别因素的基础上,引入了利用灰色关联理论进行目标类型识别的原理,建立了目标类型识别的模型和方法。实例验证该模型能有效地解决目标类型识别的问题。 相似文献
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Determination of the optical thickness and effective particle radius of clouds from transmitted solar radiation measurements 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A method is presented for determining the optical thickness (τc) and effective particle radius (re) of stratiform cloud layers from transmitted solar radiation measurements. A detailed study shows that the cloud optical thickness and effective particle radius of water clouds can be determined from transmission function measurements at 0.75 and 2.13 μm, provided that the scaled optical thickness τ′0.75>1 and re>5 μm. The wavelengths adopted by our study are similar to the channels of the moderate resolution imaging spectrometer (MODIS). The proposed method is invalid for optically thin clouds since transmission at 2.13 μm is less sensitive to re. The retrieval errors of τ′0.75 and re monotonically decrease with increasing τc. For clouds having τ′0.75≥2, the retrieval errors of τ′0.75 and re are below 10% and 20%, respectively. Transmissions at 0.75 and 1.65 μm can also be used to retrieve τc and re. 相似文献
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孙晓磊 《山东师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(2):88-92
通过对2008年7月14-15日的稳定性区域暴雨天气过程以及2008年6月25-26日的对流性强降水中GPS水汽体现出的特征进行分析,结果表明:GPS水汽在稳定性降水中对实际预报具有较好的指示性能,可以用来区分潮湿气团与干燥气团.当大气达到高湿条件,可降水量增长到顶点,即预示未来4-5h会有降水出现;当可降水量(PWV)≥50 mm的持续时间越长,实况降水量越大.在6月25-26日的雷暴降水中,受中小尺度天气系统影响,PWV曲线起伏剧烈,局地性特征明显,但与降水量级以及降水起止时间并无明显联系,对未来降水预报所起意义不大. 相似文献
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GBAS中相位平滑伪距差分修正改进算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对卫星导航精度问题,提出一种载波相位平滑伪距差分修正算法的改进方案.通过无码载偏离平滑滤波技术来解决电离层对伪距和载波相位观测值带来的不一致性导致的电离层误差加剧问题.利用信号传播中误差模型预测值、载波信号和码伪距确定滤波器的衰减因子,把接收到的双频载波信号相位值和伪距值线性组合,输入滤波器滤波.同时用卫星修正信息对平滑伪距值中钟差进行修正.仿真结果表明通过该算法能够减少滤波后的信号残差,提高载波相位平滑伪距差分修正值标准差的可用性,减少电离层误差对星基导航精密进近阶段定位精度的影响. 相似文献
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空间机器人系统复杂,需要在地面进行充分的实验以验证和评估其设计方案和控制算法。为了对系统方案中各部件电气接口设计的有效性、信息传递的正确性进行检验,同时,演示验证信息管理、任务调度的实时性,以及在轨执行任务的能力,设计并研制了一套空间机械手模拟器系统。该系统由空间机械手中央控制器模拟器、关节电模拟器、手爪电模拟器、手眼相机电模拟器、图形仿真器、空间机械手动力学模块和信息调度仿真器组成,各部件之间的电气连接与星上实际系统一致。通过HLA/RTI(Run Time Infrastructure)仿真支撑环境与航天器姿轨控系统进行信息同步和交互,实现了空间机器人在轨任务的仿真。最后提出了一种空间机器人在轨协调控制方法,利用该系统进行了空间机器人协调控制圆弧实验,实验结果表明该系统设计合理、运行稳定,采用的协调控制方法可行有效。 相似文献
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针对基于地基合成孔径雷达(GB-SAR)露天矿边坡监测原始影像干涉相位误差改正不准确导致形变数据精度偏低的关键问题,以马兰庄露天铁矿GB-SAR原始影像为数据源,对原始影像干涉相位误差来源和分布特征进行了分析.提出了利用三重阈值提取PS点和高质量PS点的方法,并基于高质量PS点相位与像元坐标建立了多元回归模型.依据该模型对PS点进行相位改正以获取准确形变相位和单幅影像形变量,并在时间序列上进行叠加分析.研究结果表明,基于多元回归模型的GB-SAR形变监测误差改正方法可以准确改正GB-SAR形变监测误差,提高了形变监测数据的精度. 相似文献
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《科学通报(英文版)》1995,40(23):2012-2012
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