The induction of secondary seed dormancy by oxygen deficiency in a barnyard grassEchinochloa crus-galli

At 25°C, secondary dormancy was induced in seeds ofE. crus-galli exposed for 100 days to oxygen deficiency. By contrast, hypoxia did not induce dormancy at 15°C or prevent dormancy termination at 7°C. Secondary dormancy was terminated after 2 months stratification at 7°C. Oxygen deficiency may increase the proportion of dormant seeds in the soil, and affect the dynamics of the barnyard-grass soil seed bank.We thank Miss Jitka Králová for her excellent technical assistance.     

草鱼和团头鲂的核型及其C带带型的研究

采用用血淋巴细胞培养制备染色体和BSG 显带枝术,研究了草鱼和团头鲂的核型和C 带带型,草鱼、团头鲂都是2n=48,均有8对中部着丝点染色体,10对亚中着丝点和6对亚端着丝点染色体,它们在核型中除第9对染色体短臂有显著差异外,其余染色体形态很为相似,在C 带带型中,大多数染色体都具着丝点C 带,但它们各有特殊的带型,差异较大,草鱼有两对不同圆颗粒状带型亚中着丝点C 带染色体,并有6对短臂全深染的端位型亚端着丝点C 带染色体,还有两对在短臂C带与随体相联的染色体.团头鲂有的在同源染色体长臂间显示对称和不对称的两种插入型C 带,次缢痕位于第9对染色体短臂上,亦为C 带染色阳性,位于缢痕的裂隙内,无端位带,并对草鱼和团头鲂不同亚科的核型特征以及它们染色体与其物种进化的关系进行了初步讨论.     

不同去叶强度对羊草群落特征影响的研究

通过３０％,５０％,６０％,８０％去叶强度的试验研究,表明：７月份,不同去叶强度下群落的地上部生物量没有明显差异,８月份,３０％,５０％,６０％的去叶处理,也没有明显差异,但８０％处理的生物量却明显减少,９月份,各处理间地上部生物量差异很大,６０％和８０％的处理,生物量均低于３０％和５０％的处理７－９月份,随着去叶强度的增大,群落去叶的总收获量增加,枯落物的积累量逐渐减少,１０月份,５０％,６０％     

Identification of antiviral- relevant genes in the cultured fish cells induced by UV-inactivated virus

~~Identification of antiviral- relevant genes in the cultured fish cells induced by UV-inactivated virus~~     

恩施市退耕还林(草)状况分析

根据恩施市资源状况和生态环境状况，提出实施退耕还林(草)工程的必要性，同时对恩施市退耕还林(草)现状进行了调查，并从经济学和生态学效应上分析了退耕还林(草)工程对恩施市的影响，指出目前恩施市退耕还林(草)工程存在着生态林和经济林比例失调、缺乏完善配套措施、物种单一、重治理、轻管护等问题，并针对这些问题，提出了一些建议．     

紫花苜蓿和红三叶接种根瘤菌试验研究

进行了豆科牧草紫花苜蓿和红三叶接种根瘤菌的试验．结果表明，接种根瘤菌后二者的生长速度、结瘤数量、根瘤重量、结瘤率、产量、土壤肥力等指标均有改善和提高     

Molecular cloning and polymorphism of major histocompatibility complex class I genes from grass carp (Ctenophayngodon idellus)

In order to clarify the molecular sequences,allelic polymorphism and the tertiary structure of grass carp (Ctenophayngodon idellus) MHC class I,and to further study their relationship with disease resistances,grass carp MHC class I gene (Ctid-MHC I) was cloned from a cDNA library and the allelic polymorphism in the population was investigated.The results showed that most of the variations exist in the peptide-binding domain (PBD) and high polymorphism was identified in the Ctid-MHC I allelic genes from 12 individuals.Based on the genetic distance,Ctid-MHC class I can be classified into 6 types (from Ctid-MHC I-UA to Ctid-MHC I-UF) which were subdivided into 9 lineages (from A to I).Comparison of the Ctid-MHC I among animals and humans showed that the key amino acids of the peptide binding sites are conserved.Analysis of the tertiary structure of the PBD between Grass carp and human crystallographic data of HLA-A2,the variation with insertion or deletion was found in eight regions (A～H).The phylogenetic tree of MHC class I indicates the evolution of MHC class I among grass carp,fish,amphibian,birds,higher vertebrates and humans.     

基于现代性视域下的高校基层党支部建设问题思考

对高校基层党支部建设的研究探讨,应将其置于现代性视域下,考察其受到特定时期政治经济文化影响的情况,分析其建设与发展所面临的问题与挑战,有针对性的提出提升建设成效的重点领域。     

三种丛枝菌根真菌对百喜草生长、矿质元素含量及抗旱性的影响

研究了三种丛枝菌根(AM)真菌Glomus Aggregatum(G.a)、G.etunicatum(G.e)和G.intraradices(G.i)对百喜草(Paspalum notatum)生长、矿质元素含量及干旱胁迫下几种生理指标的影响.3种AM真菌处理显著提高了主根长和地上部干重,菌根依赖性依次为G.a>G.i>G.e.G.a和G.e接种株根部P、K、Mg、Cu含量,G.i接种株根部P、Mg、Ca含量及G.e接种株根部Ca含量均显著高于对照;G.a接种株地上部P、K、Mg、Ca和Zn含量与对照无显著性差异,而G.e和G.i处理的地上部P、K、Mg、Ca和Cu含量均显著低于对照.干旱胁迫4d时,G.a和G.e处理的地上部POD活性、G.a处理的地上部脯氨酸含量均显著高于对照.干旱胁迫8 d时,各接种株的SOD和POD活性与对照并无显著性差异,而接种AM真菌显著提高了地上部脯氨酸含量,G.e和G.i处理的MDA含量显著低于对照.三种AM真菌以G.a接种处理一定程度上提高了百喜草的生长及抗旱性,而G.e和G.i的效果相对较弱.     

黄花水龙浮巢净化富营养化水体

以黄颡鱼夏花培育水体为试验用养殖污水,黄花水龙作为净化水质的植物浮巢材料,分别设置了1,2,3kg／m^3三种水龙初始生物量的鱼草共生系统,并与传统的商业性养殖模式作同步比较,分析了黄花水龙对养鱼污水主要水质因子、鱼苗生长和存活率的影响．经过6周饲养,试验结果为：试验组的鱼草共生系统水体水质优良,鱼类生长良好,试验终未水体中溶解氧浓度（DO）≥6．0mg／L,总氨氮（NH4^＋ -N）≤1．22mg／L,化学需氧量（COD）≤96mg／L,悬浮固体浓度（髂）≤26mg／L,成活率≥70％;对照组的有鱼无草系统中水质逐渐恶化,鱼类生长受到抑制甚至生存也不能保障,试验终末DO=3．0mg／L,NH4^＋ -N=3．8mg／L,COD=134mg／L,SS=80mg／L,夏花成活率仪为16％．研究结果表明：黄花水龙可有效净化水质,确保了夏花生产良性运行,还节约了水资源并达到无污染排放．