网络环境分布式计算与Java实现研究

讨论了网络环境下的分布式并行计算,构筑了以Ｊａｖａ多线程机制为核心的分布式计算模型,在校园网上利用多台微机作分布式计算,结合水力发电工程算例,讨论了计算模型的建立、实现及实例计算的时效性等有关问题。     

广义多尺度决策系统的局部最优粒度选择

在实际应用中,人们常常选择比较合适的粒度层次来解决相应的问题。在经典的多尺度决策系统和粒度层次构造过程中,属性取值常由人工选择某些固定粒度层次。本文针对广义多尺度决策系统,由属性取值的尺度组合来构造粒度层次,进而研究局部最优粒度的选择问题。首先,介绍了广义多尺度决策系统的概念。然后,在协调的广义多尺度决策系统中定义了最优粒度和局部最优粒度,并给出了基于属性组合的最优粒度与局部最优粒度的选择算法。最后,在不协调的广义多尺度决策系统中引入了广义决策,定义了广义决策最优粒度和广义决策局部最优粒度,并给出了基于广义决策最优粒度与广义决策局部最优粒度选择算法。     

超声波条件下合成小粒度4A沸石

在超声波条件下进行了小粒度4A沸石的合成,考察了晶化温度、晶化时间及超声波功率对产品合成的影响,确定了适宜的工艺条件,并对产品进行了XRD,SEM和离子交换性能表征.超声波条件下合成的4A沸石产品钙离子交换容量为359 mg/g,镁离子交换容量为186 mg/g,白度为95,平均粒度为2.54 μm,其性能明显优于传统水热法制得的产品.     

铜-石墨复合材料性能与石墨形状和粒径的相关性研究

以电解铜粉、鳞片状石墨粉及不同粒径的近球形石墨粉为原料,通过真空热压烧结工艺制备得到铜-石墨复合材料,并研究石墨形状、粒径对其显微组织、密度、致密度、电导率、硬度及抗压强度等性能的影响;在销盘式摩擦磨损试验机上考察其摩擦磨损性能,通过分析样品磨损表面的形貌,研究石墨形状和粒径对复合材料摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明：相比鳞片状石墨粉,采用相同粒径的近球形石墨粉有利于提高复合材料的致密度,获得更优异的力学性能,其抗压强度可以提高近65 MPa;随着近球形石墨粒径从19 μm减小到4 μm,复合材料的致密度、电导率、硬度、抗压强度和摩擦因数均逐渐降低,同时磨损量逐渐增大,其中,复合材料的电导率从28.6 %IACS降低至20.6 %IACS,抗压强度也降低约30 MPa。     

样品粒度和光谱分辨率对烟草烟碱NIR预测模型的影响

 以烟草粉末样品的近红外分析为例,研究了在不同样品粒度和不同分辨率下采集的样品光谱对建立的烟碱含量预测模型的影响.结果表明,样品粒度对预测模型有较大影响,细粉末烟叶样品所建的模型在各项评价指标上均较粗粉末样品所建模型好,且实际预测准确性高,因此建议烟叶粉末样品先过0.441 mm以下的筛子后再进行光谱采集.同时,分别以2,4,8,16,32,64cm^-1的分辨率扫描的烟叶粉末样品对预测模型的影响也非常明显,高分辨率扫描样品所建的模型在各评价指标上均比低分辨率扫描所建的模型好,预测准确性高,但综合考虑扫描时间和光谱图文件大小等因素,以分辨率为8cm^-1扫描的光谱最能满足实际建模的需要.     

MPEG-4视频编码的可分级技术研究

首先分析了MPGE 4视频分级编码的基本思想 ,讨论了如何实现时域和空域上的分级编码算法。在此基础上 ,结合MPEG 4的抗误码技术 ,提出了一种适应IP网络传输的精细粒度分级视频编码方案。     

钢渣免烧砖碳化影响因素研究

针对钢渣制品在使用过程中存在安定性不良的问题,本文通过钢渣免烧砖碳化试验,从钢渣粒度、碳化时间、CO2气体压力、物料水分和成型压力5个方面探讨了钢渣免烧砖中钢渣碳化的影响因素。在试验范围内,这5个因素对碳化增重量和试块强度均产生明显影响,但影响趋势不尽相同。X射线衍射、扫描电镜和能谱成分分析表明,钢渣碳化后形成了大量细棒状的Ca CO3晶体。碳化后试块压蒸安定性合格,抗压强度≥15 MPa。对钢渣进行碳化制作免烧砖,能充分利用钢渣,吸收温室气体CO2,节约能源和养护时间,是钢渣利用的有效途径。     

Parallelization and Performance Optimization on Face Detection Algorithm with OpenCL: A Case Study

Face detect application has a real time need in nature. Although Viola-Jones algorithm can handle it elegantly, today’s bigger and bigger high quality images and videos still bring in the new challenge of real time needs. It is a good idea to parallel the Viola-Jones algorithm with OpenCL to achieve high performance across both AMD and NVidia GPU platforms without bringing up new algorithms. This paper presents the bottleneck of this application and discusses how to optimize the face detection step by step from a very nave implementation. Some brilliant tricks and methods like CPU execution time hidden, stubbles usage of local memory as high speed scratchpad and manual cache, and variable granularity were used to improve the performance. Those technologies result in 4-13 times speedup varying with the image size. Furthermore, those ideas may throw on some light on the way to parallel applications efficiently with OpenCL. Taking face detection as an example, this paper also summarizes some universal advice on how to optimize OpenCL program, trying to help other applications do better on GPU.     

簇程——一种大颗粒度的分布并发单元

开发了一个分布式操作系统的原型－ＣＬＵＳＴＥＲＳ，通过引入两级并发体制，提供了一种称为簇程（ｃｌｕｓｔｅｒ）的大颗粒度并发单元，初步的实践表明，簇程很好地适应了分布式系统对并发机制的独特要求。     

Research on the disappearance causes of the Tenghualuo Site in Lianyungang,Jiangsu Province, China

With brilliant civilization during the transitional period from a original clan society to a state society in prehistory,the Neolithic Tenghualuo Site in Lianyungang was discovered by archaeological survey in 1989,which was titled as‘one of the nation’s ten great archeological discoveries in 2000’.However,the transgression and the anthropogenic environment deterioration have ever been employed to explain the abandonment of the site.Based on a dynasty framework established by the 14 C dating,and using the experimental methods such as micro-paleontology identification in foraminifera and charophytes, the content test of Rb and Sr,susceptibility analysis as well as granularity and sedimentary facies analysis,some researches on the sediments from the two exploration layers at Tenghualuo Site were conducted,and the following new findings have been gained:Firstly,foraminifera which are relevant to the marine environment were not found in the sediment layer,however,25 charales,which usually live in the freshwater environment,in 07LTT1 exploration samples were found.Among them,3 charales were found in the samples from the forth sediment layer below the late Longshan Cultural layer and 22 charates were from the second sediment layer above the late Longshan Cultural layer.Furthermore,5 plant seeds and 41 fungal spores,together with many carbonation holes,plant seed shells,as well as their roots and stems were also found in the second sediment layer above the late Longshan Cultural layer.Secondly,the cumulative probability curves of the sediments’granularity in both the last and its overlying culture intermittent layers have characteristics of three-phase river sediment curve,and the ratios between Rb and Sr are both quite high in samples from two layers sedimented during the disappearing time of the site.All above-mentioned evidences indicate that disappearance of the Tenghualuo Site was not related to the transgression.The late Longshan Culture of the site could be completely abandoned after a relatively long-ter