对甲苯磺酸催化合成丁酸异戊酯

对甲苯磺酸作为丁酸异戊醇的酯化催化剂,性能优于硫酸,本文探讨并确定了丁酸与异戊醇酯化反应的最佳条件:以0.2mol正丁酸为基准,醇酸摩尔比为1.5,环己烷7.5ml,催化剂用量2.5％,反应时间2小时,酯收率达94.3％。     

双液相反应体系中脂肪酶催化拆分缩水甘油酯

利用脂肪酶作为催化剂在双液相反应体系中对外消旋缩水甘油酯进行立体选择性的酯水解反应. 考察了影响该拆分反应的因素， 确定了最适酶源为猪胰脂肪酶； 最适底物为缩水甘油丁酯； 其它最适反应条件： pH为7.6； 温度为27 ℃； 反应时间为4 h. 在最适 条件下， 当酶促拆分反应的转化率为60.6%时， 缩水甘油丁酯的光学纯度可以达到93.3%以 上.     

PP固相接枝及其结晶性能的研究

系统研究了甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯与聚丙烯的固相接枝反应，探讨了反应温度，引发剂浓度，单体浓度和反应时间等因素对接枝反应的影响。采用红外光谱表征了ＰＰ－ｇ－ＧＭＡ，并用ＷＡＸＤ，结晶速率仪等研究了接枝物的结晶性能。     

烯丙基缩水甘油醚与丙烯酸甲酯的活性聚合

研究了在咪唑基二硫代甲酸苄酯的存在下,热引发烯丙基缩水甘油醚与丙烯酸甲酯的活性自由基聚合反应.实验结果表明,共聚合反应具有良好的活性特征.聚合物分子量随单体转化率线性增长,分子量分布窄,ln([M]0/[M])与聚合反应时间呈线性关系.聚合物结构分析证明生成了含有环氧官能团的聚丙烯酸甲酯.烯丙基缩水甘油醚在聚合物中的含量随着转化率和它在单体中比例的增加而增加.不过当单体中烯丙基缩水甘油醚的比例增大时,反应速率降低.利用聚苯乙烯大分子控制剂,合成了含有环氧官能团的两嵌段共聚物,即聚苯乙烯-聚(烯丙基缩水甘油醚/丙烯酸甲酯)(PS-b-P(MA-co-AGE)).     

Protective effect of sodium butyrate on the cell culture model of Huntington disease

This study aimed to develop a cell culture model of Huntington disease and observe the effect of sodium butyrate on this cell culture model. Exon 1 of both a wild type and a mutant IT15 gene from the genomic DNA of a healthy adult and a patient with Huntington disease was amplified and cloned into the eukaryotic expression vector pEGFP-C1. Human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells were transiently transfected with these recombinant plasmids in the absence and presence of sodium butyrate (0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1.0 mmol/L). The MTT assay was used to measure cell viability. The results indicated that the N-terminal fragment of mutant huntingtin formed perinuclear and intranuclear aggregates and caused a decrease of SH-SY5Y cell viability. Sodium butyrate inhibited the decrease of SH-SY5Y cell viability caused by the N-terminal fragment of mutant huntingtin. This suggests that sodium butyrate has a protective effect on this cell culture model of Huntington disease.     

相转移催化法合成丙烯酸缩水甘油酯

采用丙烯酸和氢氧化钠为原料,中和生成丙烯酸钠盐（SA）,加入环氧氯丙烷（EPC）,选用三乙基苄基氯化铵相转移催化剂（TEBA）,使丙烯酸钠盐和环氧氯丙烷之间的固液相反应在两相间起作用,而变得易于进行,原料转化率100%,反应在0.5-1.5 h即可完成,与国外传统的生产水平相比有了大幅度的提高。通过筛选想转移催化剂,探讨反应物摩尔比、反应时间、温度、水洗分离、精馏四段工艺得到GA的总收率为78.2%,纯度为97.0%。     

一株利用乳酸产丁酸梭菌BEY8的鉴定及其特性

从窖泥中分离到一株能利用乳酸产丁酸的菌株BEY8,基于16SrRNA基因序列分析鉴定为梭菌属(Clostridium).BEY8菌体生长和代谢乳酸的最适pH为5.5~6.0,当pH低于4.8或高于6.5,菌体均出现明显的生长和代谢延滞,但最终仍能完全将乳酸转化为丁酸;此外,当乳酸浓度达到156mM时,BEY8的生长及代谢同样出现延滞,且延滞时间随乳酸浓度的升高而延长,但最终都能完全将乳酸转化为丁酸,这些特性表明该菌有较强的环境适应能力及代谢稳定性.在pH4.8时,外加乙酸可显著缩短BEY8的生长延滞期,并提高其对乳酸的代谢速率,但乙酸不能作为菌体的唯一能源生长,而只作为电子受体参与代谢乳酸产丁酸.     

Prevention of chemical carcinogenesis using glutathine S-transferase-pi (GST-pi)

In order to explore whether the protective function of GST-pi can prevent transformation in vitro, NIH3T3 cells and carcinogen glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) have been used in cell transformation study. NIH3T3 cells have been transfected with GST-pi cDNA inserted retrovirus vector, pXT1, and then G418 resistant clones have been analyzed by Southern and Northern analyses. NIH3T3/pXGST clones that stably express GST-pi and control cells, untransfected NIH3T3 and NIH3T3/pXT1, have been treated three times discontinuously with GMA. 1.287% of untransfected NIH3T3 and 1.197% of NIH3T3/pXT, cells obtained a transformation pheno-type, forming type Ⅲ transformed clones, which could grow in soft agar and form fibrosarcoma in nude mice. In comparison, the transformation rate is only 0.007% in NIH3T3/pXGST cells, which could not grow in soft agar and formed no tumor in vivo. The results showed that expression of exogenous GST-pi in NIH3T3 do protect NIH3T3 cells from GMA induced transformation in vitro, which provides an evidence that GST-pi may play a role in preventing chemical car-cinogenesis.     

GAP改性单基球形药的热分解性能研究

采用热重-微热重(TG-DTG)和差示扫描量热(DSC)实验,研究了纯单基球(NC)、聚叠氮缩水甘油醚(GAP)以及GAP改性的单基球形药的热分解性能,探索了球药中主要组分NC和GAP之间的相互作用. 实验结果表明:GAP质量分数分别为20%和30%的改性单基球形药在发生热分解时,存在GAP的热分解过程,且其主链的热分解峰值温度较纯,GAP相应的峰值温度分别提前3.5℃和8.4℃. DSC测试显示,NC的热分解产物和热量使GAP质量分数为20%和30%的改性单基球中—N₃基团的放热峰分别降低8.18℃和7.70℃,即发现在GAP改性的单基球中,NC的存在对GAP的热分解具有一定的促进作用.      

杂多酸盐异构体催化合成丁酸正戊酯

研究了以(α,β1,β2,β3-)SiW11Co为催化剂催化合成丁酸正戊酯,探讨了各种因素对产品收率的影响.实验表明,β2-SiW11Co具有较好的催化活性,以β2-SiW11Co为催化剂,适宜反应条件是醇酸比为1.8︰1,反应时间为1.5 h,催化剂用量为反应物料总量的2.3%,反应温度为125～135℃,在此条件下,产品收率为85.1%.