PI-强LU富足半群

通过对C-L^U-富足半群的刻画,给出了PI-强L^U富足半群的结构定理。     

一维周期和非周期体系的电子带谱及态密度

本文发展了一种重正化群方法,精确而系统地研究包含周期和非周期格子的一维体系的物理性质.该一体系的构造序列是选A、B两块并按膨胀规则{A、B}→{A~(m11)B~(m12),A~(m12)B~(m22)}排列成的.作为特例,计算了(M_(11),M_(12),M_(21),M_(22))=(1,1,1,0)(1,1,1,1)(1,2,1,1)和(2,1,1,1)几种一维格子的电子带谱和态密度,结果表明,较之其他方法,该方法具有系统性,而且分析结果与其他类似。     

基于语音识别的说话人身份辨识系统

提出一种在小字库孤立语音条件下,集成语音识别与说话人的识别技术,并进行说话人身份代码（密码）识别、认证．利用语音信号的短时分析技术进行孤立词的单元分割,采用临界带特征矢量作为语音信号特征,分析了经典语音识别算法——动态时间规整算法,提出了对语音模板各帧加权的改进方法．为提高识别响应速度,研究了多门限多轮次的判决方法,在增加多套模板、提高识别率的情况下,降低了系统的响应时间．     

16MnR钢中疲劳裂纹扩展的细观研究

采用显微疲劳试验方法和显微疲劳试验装置对低合金钢１６ＭｎＲ单边缺口试样进行了疲劳试验,研究了短裂纹萌生和扩展的特征。结果表明,短裂纹萌生及扩展分三个阶段,每一阶段的形貌都有其特点,在裂纹扩展后期,短裂纹的发展以裂纹密度不断增加并形成损伤区为主要特征,然后在损伤区选择一条主裂纹扩展。     

一种基于Measurement Studio计算动态信号1/3倍频程谱的方法

在声学中,1/3倍频程谱反映了声源的能量分布情况。利用对信号1/3倍频程谱分析的结果,选择适当的吸声系数的材料,以达到良好的降噪效果。通过利用Measurement Studio中的Visual Basic组件,提供了一种快速、准确、可视化的计算1/3倍频程谱的方法。     

A Time‐Simultaneous Prediction Box for a Multivariate Time Series

A sample‐based method in Kolsrud (Journal of Forecasting 2007; 26 (3): 171–188) for the construction of a time‐simultaneous prediction band for a univariate time series is extended to produce a variable‐ and time‐simultaneous prediction box for a multivariate time series. A measure of distance based on the L_∞ ‐norm is applied to a learning sample of multivariate time trajectories, which can be mean‐ and/or variance‐nonstationary. Based on the ranking of distances to the centre of the sample, a subsample of the most central multivariate trajectories is selected. A prediction box is constructed by circumscribing the subsample with a hyperrectangle. The fraction of central trajectories selected into the subsample can be calibrated by bootstrap such that the expected coverage of the box equals a prescribed nominal level. The method is related to the concept of data depth, and thence modified to increase coverage. Applications to simulated and empirical data illustrate the method, which is also compared to several other methods in the literature adapted to the multivariate setting. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">In situ</Emphasis> synthesis of TiC reinforced Cu<Subscript>47</Subscript>Ti<Subscript>34</Subscript>Zr<Subscript>11</Subscript>Ni<Subscript>8</Subscript> bulk metallic glass composites

In situ synthesized TiC particles and β-Ti dendrites reinforced Cu47Ti34Zr11Ni8 bulk metallic glass (BMG) composite ingots were prepared by the suction casting method.The ingots with diameters from 1 up to 4mm were successfully obtained. It was shown that introducing TiC micro-sized particles into the amorphous matrix did not disturb the glass forming ability (GFA) of the matrix,while the yield strength and ductility could be well improved.The phase constitution, microstructure and elements distribution in the composites were studied by OM, XRD, SEM and EDS.It was shown that the in situ synthesized TiC particles acting as heterogeneous nucleation sites promoted the precipitation of β-Ti dendrites, resulting in the formation of the TiC particles and β-Ti dendrites co-reinforced BMG composites. The compressive tests were employed to probe the yield strength and ductility of BMG composites.     

热致液晶聚芳酯OHO-10条带织构的形成和发展

本文用偏光显微镜研究了主链带柔性间隔基的聚芳酯液晶OHO-10的条带织构的形成和发展。观察到两类不同的条带。第一类为普通条带,其寿命很短,只有通过淬火才能冻结结构进行观察。间接的观察表明这类条带是在停止剪切后形成的:刚开始形成时就有一个起始条带宽度约3μ多。第二类条带是在普通条带消失之后由气泡生长的压缩力推动形成的。在较低的剪切温度时可以直接观察到整个形成、发展和消失过程。     

《固体物理教程》一书的特色

新编《固体物理教程》的第一个特色是只论述基础理论，不包括专业内容、除了教材体系作了改革外，对教学内容作了革亲提本书的第二大特点，对某些固体物理问题的处理方法和物理模型进行了改进是本收的又一特点。     

新型圆形共面波导双陷波超宽带天线设计

为了满足现代通信的要求,论文设计了一种新型圆形共面波导双陷波超宽带天线。天线采用共面波导馈电,实现了良好的超宽频带阻抗匹配。通过在圆形辐射贴片上加载两个C型缝隙,分别在WLAN频段和WiMAX频段处产生陷波,满足了电磁兼容的要求。通过对天线的理论计算结果、仿真结果和实测结果进行比较,吻合较好,通带内天线的回波损耗在-10 dB以下,方向图基本一致,辐射效果良好;阻带内天线增益下降分别为3.2 dB和7.5 dB,实现了较好的陷波抑制辐射作用。