克罗米酚对继发性不孕患者子宫内膜组织形态及E2和P的影响

本研究观察了８名继发性不孕患者子宫内膜组织形态结构及血清Ｅ２、Ｐ在克罗米酚治疗前后自身变化对比,发现克罗米酚治疗前子宫内膜腺上皮组织形态明显落后于分泌中期应有的形态结构;克罗米酚治疗后子宫内膜腺上皮组织形态符合或接近分泌中期。光镜下分泌早期或分泌中期子宫内膜腺上皮形态结构克罗米酚治疗前、后同期比较无明显区别。提示：克罗米酚可改善继发性不孕子宫内膜腺上皮的生长与成熟,其机理可能与克罗米酚使排卵作用有关。克罗米酚治疗后７名患者血清Ｅ２水平较用药前升高（经检验,Ｐ＜００５）,差别有显著意义,其机理可能与克罗米酚促排卵作用及促卵巢及肾上腺的雄烯二酮转化为Ｅ２有关。     

金花茶植株形态学的研究

金花茶为我国特产的名贵花卉植物,其形态学上的主要特点:常绿小乔木,花为金黄色,花形盅状和豌状:初生根内皮层具凯氏带加厚,其细胞含黄色分泌物,初生木质部为三原型,中央无髓;次生根中央有髓,初生茎具外韧维管束,中央有髓;次生茎韧皮部和髓中均有近等径形的大小不等的石细胞分布。两面叶的叶片远轴面具有三细胞型气孔和两种不同形态的腺鳞:一种中央有一个下陷的气孔,另一种中央是数个大型细胞。叶柄和叶片的主脉维管束鞘外的薄壁细胞中有大形的分枝石细胞分布,叶肉中有单个的骨状和分枝的石细胞贯穿其间,雄蕊多数,萼片、花瓣、雄蕊基部联生,开花后整体脱落。雌蕊由三个心皮组成三室,中轴胎座,倒生胚珠,两层珠被,薄珠心。     

三种蒿属植物叶面腺体观察及其挥发性物质的SPME-GC-MS分析

为了解艾蒿、臭蒿和黄花蒿三种蒿属植物挥发性物质的组成,探寻其与叶面腺毛体的关系,通过顶空固相微萃取和气相色谱-质谱联用法对其化学成分进行鉴定分析比较,并利用体式荧光显微镜观察三种蒿属植物叶面腺毛体数量.结果表明:1黄花蒿挥发性物质种类和含量最多,艾蒿挥发性物质种类和含量其次,臭蒿挥发性物质种类和含量最少,三者主要成分均为单萜类化合物与倍半萜类化合物;2三种植物均含有顺-3-己烯酸乙酯、蒈烯、桉树脑、大根香叶烯、β-石竹烯;3艾蒿挥发性物质还含有罗勒烯、2,6-二甲基-1,5,7-辛三烯-3-羟基、樟脑、β-榄香烯、丁香烯、桉叶稀、杜松烯、E-环氧法尼稀,臭蒿挥发性物质还含有羟基脲、β-蒎稀、β-榄香烯、丁香烯,黄花蒿挥发性物质还含有3-己烯-1-醇、2-辛烯-4-醇、5,5-二甲基-1-乙基-1,3-环戊二烯、邻异丙基甲苯、莰烯、D-柠檬稀、β-蒎稀、E-β-法尼烯;4三种植物中黄花蒿挥发性物质种类和含量最多,其腺毛体密度也最大;艾蒿挥发性物质种类和含量其次,其腺毛体密度也处于其次;臭蒿挥发性物质种类和含量最少,其腺毛体密度也最小.     

A new polychaete genus and species of the Kongsfjorden,Spitsbergen, Svalbard

Glyphochaeta laudieni, a new genus and species of the “Spionidae”, is described from the Arctic. The specimens were collected from the Kongsfjorden, Spitsbergen, Svalbard, in a marine grotto. Glyphochaeta laudieni was associated with colonies of unidentified Bryozoa. This new genus and species is characterized by a prostomium with frontal horns, the absence of branchiae and sabre chaetae, and the presence of grooved spines which replace hooded hooks in some chaetigers of the middle body region. These spines are associated with glandular organs situated in neuropodia. The significance of characters for determining the systematic position of Glyphochaeta within “Spionidae” is discussed. Glyphochaeta laudieni is probably related to Pygospio elegans.     

拟南芥表皮毛发育的分子调控研究进展

对拟南芥表皮毛发育的主要基因调控复合物及其分子调控机制等研究进展进行了综述.     

Persistence of added retinoids in organ culture media during induction of mucous metaplasia and glandular morphogenesis in hamster cheek pouches

Summary The retinoid concentration (determined colorimetrically) did not change significantly in retinyl acetatesupplemented (6 g/ml) Eagle's Minimal Essential Medium containing 10% fetal calf serum when stored at –20 or 4°C over 7 days. After the medium was incubated at 37°C for 48 h, 37–49% of the retinoid remained, whether or not tissue (neonatal Syrian hamster cheek pouch) was present, and irrespective of explant age. The normal retinoid level in the tissue was approximately 0.25 g per gram. Therefore, neonatal hamster cheek pouches, incubated in medium with the addition of 6 g of retinyl acetate per ml of medium and undergoing mucous metaplasia and some mucous gland morphogenesis, were continually being exposed to retinoid levels which, though gradually decreasing, remained well above their normal physiological level.