巷旁充填沿空留巷技术研究

本文通过转Ⅳ喷射机组成的风力充填系统输送矸石——水泥胶凝混合料的巷旁充填研究,介绍了该技术在沿空留巷中应用及效果,并对改进提出了建议。     

Systems and organizations: Distal and proximal thinking

The paper introduces the contributions to this special issue ofSystems Practice on Systems and Organizations: New Directions in terms ofdistal andproximal thinking. Distal thinking refers to ready-made concepts, to the finished effects and outcomes of thought and action; proximal thinking, to process and event, to the continuous and unfinished. The papers presented here deal with various aspects of the distal/proximal distinction in social systems and organizations, and especially draw out the implications of recent work in information technology, sociology of technology, accounting theory, and organization studies for a proximal conception of systems and organizations.     

中国黄土区东亚古季风气候与冰期气候对比研究

研究了中国黄土区冰期气候与季风气候记录;进行了黄土磁化率与大洋δ１８Ｏ曲线对比,并且将黄土组合—古土壤组合与冰期－间冰期气候进行了比较。结果表明：黄土组合与古土壤组合记录了冰期气候与间冰期气候;中国黄土—古土壤堆积是全球冰期—间冰期气候变化与东亚古季风气候变化共同作用的结果。     

矩阵函数单重积分的格点漂移技术及应用示例

建立了矩阵函数单重积分的格点漂移技术,并阐述了其特殊的数学意义;把格点漂移技术应用于分立基量子系统中的一般转动算符矩阵的格点方法计算中,并将其结果应用于计算二维叠加态在一般转动算符作用下的几率分布演变比。     

Numerical simulation of topography effects on the "00.7" severe rainfall in Beijing

In an effort to study the severe rainfall event of 4-5th July 2000 in Beijing (with 24h accumulated precipitation of 240 mm), we perform numerical simulations to investigate this event using the MM5v3.6 model. The model is initialized with the MM5/WRF 3DVAR analysis, which incorporates the ground-based GPS precipitable water vapor, automatic and conventional meteorological observations in its assimilation step. For 24 h accumulated precipitation forecast, the threat scores are 0.72, 0.76, 0.67 and 0.63, for thresholds of 1, 5, 10, and 20 mm, respectively. Holding other factors unchanged, sensitivity experiments were conducted with different topographic resolutions of 110, 50 and 3.7 km to investigate the topographic effects on precipitation over the Beijing area. In these sensitivity experiments, we attempt to preserve the realistic orographic distribution in the model topography under the condition of keeping the dynamic-thermodynamic consistency of the initial model atmosphere to the extent possible. Results indicate that the unique topographic distribution and variations in the Beijing area play an important role in determining the location, distribution and intensity of heavy precipitation.     

台风Utor登陆广东过程的数值研究

台风Utor(0104)于2001年7月6日00时(UTC,下同)在广东汕尾地区登陆,带来比较严重的灾害性天气.以美国国家大气研究中心和宾州大学联合研制的第五代中尺度模式(MM5)为基础设计的台风预报模式比较准确地预报出台风Utor(0104)的移动路径(前24 h的移动路径平均误差为 68 km)和天气现象的分布.在此基础上,设计了3个敏感性试验:①是把华南地区(26°N以南,110°E以东)的陆地变为海洋,②是把华南地区的山地变为平地,③是减小华南地区陆地的粗糙度,即取为近似于静风的洋面上的值.对比数值试验的结果表明:引起台风登陆后减弱的最主要因子是下垫面水汽供应的切断,其次是下垫面粗糙度(摩擦)的影响;地形作用能使迎风坡的降水明显增加,但对台风强度则没有明显的影响.     

绝压传感器温漂补偿及性能仿真

分析了扩散硅绝对压力传感器的静态特性,提出了线性校正和零点校正方案,并利用Matlab软件对其性能进行了仿真,结果表明:解决了该类绝对压力传感器温漂的补偿问题,用廉价的压力敏感元件实现了对真空压力分辨到1Pa的测量.     

物种种性漂移的生物信息论基础

提出了生物信息论——以数字化技术研究和描述生物遗传信息的结构、变化、传递和表达成生物性状全过程的科学，建立了生物信息的结构、变化、传递和表达模型，定义了用于生物信息论研究的若干概念，分析了物种种性漂移的生物信息论之基础。     

低温漂便携式水平校正仪设计

为了给潜艇航行自动化提供可用信息，满足潜艇部分仪器工作平台实时水平校正的要求，利用NS45/P2数字输出双轴倾角传感器设计了一种便携式水平校正仪，并通过实验对倾角传感器零点温漂进行了补偿。实际应用表明，该水平校正仪转换线性好，工作稳定，可实时、准确的测量倾角。