密花石斛菌根菌分离鉴定及其代谢产物的测定

从引自福建的密花石斛根部直接分离，得到真菌一株，经鉴定属镳刀属菌株，在兰花菌根菌种类研究工作中尚属首次报道，将该菌进行液体培养，经检测未发现有维生素Ｂ１，却在其菌丝抽提液和菌培养液明显检测到赤霉素。     

The relationship of differential expression of genes in GA biosynthesis and response pathways with heterosis of plant height in a wheat diallel cross

Heterosis in internode elongation and plant height is commonly observed in hybrid plants, but the molecular basis for the increased internode elongation in hybrids is unknown. In this study, midparent heterosis in plant height was determined in a wheat diallel cross involving 16 hybrids and 8 parents, and real-time PCR was used to analyze alterations in gene expression between hybrids and parents. Significant heterosis of plant height and the first internode in length were observed for all 16 hybrids, but the magnitude of heterosis was variable for different cross combinations. Analysis revealed that the heterosis of the first internode was significantly correlated to that of plant height （r = 0.56, P 〈 0.05）, suggesting that the increased elongation of the first internode is the major contributor to the heterosis in plant height. Real-time PCR analysis exhibited that significant difference in heterosis of gene ex- pression was observed among all cross combinations. Moreover, heterosis of the first internode in length was correlated significantly and positively with expression heterosis of KS, GA3ox2-1, GA20ox2, GA20ox1D, GA-MYB and GID1-1, but significantly and negatively with expression heterosis of GAI and GA2ox-1, which is consistent with our recently proposed model of GAs and heterosis in wheat plant height, suggesting the alteration of GA biosynthesis and response pathways might be responsible for the observed heterosis in plant height.     

用赤霉素作新还原剂还原砷钼杂多酸分光光度法测定钢铁中的微量砷

用赤霉素作新还原剂，对砷钼杂多酸的还原反应进行了系统研究．在０．６６ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ２ＳＯ４介质中，赤霉素能将砷钼杂多酸还原成十分稳定的砷钼杂多蓝，其最大吸收峰位于８３５ｎｍ处，表观摩尔吸光系数为２．６４×１０４Ｌ／ｍｏｌｃｍ．Ａｓ（Ⅴ）浓度在０～１．２ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内符合比耳定律．本法灵敏度高，选择性好，应用于钢铁中微量砷的测定，获得了满意的结果．     

激素对甘蓝型油菜(Brassica napus L)矮化突变体幼苗生长及内源GA3含量的影响

以甘蓝型油菜矮化突变体“DDF-1”为材料,研究了赤霉素（GA3）、生长素（IAA）和油菜素内酯（BR）3种激素对突变体幼苗的影响,并用石蜡切片观察其细胞形态,用酶联免疫吸附技术(ELISA) 检测下胚轴内源激素GA3含量.结果表明,外加一定浓度的GA3（7 mg/L）对矮化突变体“DDF-1”的下胚轴伸长作用显著,但不能使之恢复到野生型的长度;萌发早期,BR有明显的促进伸长作用,萌发后期效果不明显;突变体对IAA敏感性较弱.三种激素交互作用对矮秆下胚轴伸长的影响也不显著.施加外源GA3的矮化突变体“DD     

不同浓度赤霉素溶液对棉花幼苗发育的影响

赤霉素作为一种高效能的植物生长调节物质对棉纤维的分化和发育有着非常重要的影响。实验用不同浓度的赤霉素(GA3)溶液处理棉花幼苗,以期通过对其生根情况及茎叶发育情况的观察研究,寻找到最有利于棉花幼苗发育的最适GA3浓度。结果表明:不同浓度的GA3溶液对棉花幼苗主根、侧根及茎叶的发育均有显著影响。其中,0.2 mg/L的GA3溶液为棉花幼苗发育的最适浓度,该浓度可同时较明显地促进棉花幼苗主根、侧根及茎叶的发育。     

菌糠资源化开发中激素类物质检测及利用

为缓解大量的废弃菌糠造成的面源污染,研究菌糠的资源化开发.以黑木耳菌糠为底物,通过分光光度法检测黑木耳菌糠中赤霉素和吲哚乙酸的含量,结果发现:赤霉素质量分数为45.52 μg/g,加标回收率达98.28％;吲哚乙酸质量分数为38.42 μg/g,加标回收率为94.70％.利用黑木耳菌糠与菜园土、砂质土按不同质量配比混匀...     

脱落酸、赤霉素和乙烯对种子休眠的萌发和调控

种子是种子植物所特有的延存器官，其休眠和萌发是植物体重要的生命活动之一．近年来在理解种子成熟、休眠和萌发的遗传学基础和生理方面已经取得了较大的进步．植物激素作为植物体内的痕量信号分子，通过激素间的相互作用和激素对环境的应答共同调控种子的休眠和萌发、本文主要综述脱落酸、赤霉素、乙烯在种子休眠和萌发中的作用及它们之间的相互作用对种子休眠和萌发的调控．     

赤霉素环氧衍生物的合成研究

以赤霉素ＧＡ＿３为起始物，经十步，合成了赤霉素的环氧衍生物ｅｎｔ－１３－乙酰氧基－１α，１０α－环氧基－３β－羟基－１－甲基－２０－去甲赤霉素－１６－烯－７，１９－二酸－７，１９－二甲酯，这是一个新化合物．与此同时，还合成了其他三个新化合物，并通过~１Ｈ－ＮＭＲ、~（１３）Ｃ－ＮＭＲ、ＭＳ等分析方法证实了它们的结构．