逆包络法及其应用

逆包络是指已知包络面(线)方程，而要求形成该包络的曲面族中一个曲面(线)的问题，本文集中介绍了求解逆包络问题的7种方法，并介绍他们各自的应用和当注意的问题．     

频域时间反转多用户系统的信干噪比和误比特率分析

为了更有效地将时间反转技术应用到正交频分复用系统中,推导了多天线频域时间反转预编码多用户系统的平均信干噪比和误比特率的表达式。通过推导信号功率均值的表达式和用户间干扰信号功率均值的近似表达式,得到用户的平均接收信干噪比的近似表达式,进而得到二进制相移键控调制下的平均误比特率的一个下界和近似表达式。仿真结果表明,推导的平均信干噪比的近似值与仿真结果很接近,近似BER值与仿真得到的平均BER值较为接近;通过增大速率回退因子和天线数,可明显提高平均信干噪比,降低误比特率。     

A recording phase lag between ocean and continent climate changes: Constrained by the Matuyama/Brunhes polarity boundary

The Matuyama/Brunhes polarity boundary (MBPB) is recorded in Chinese loess L8, which is associated with the glacial period. It is proved that loess L8 is capable of recording earth’s secular variation, and the lock-in depth in Chinese loess is no more than that of marine sediments. Comparison with the location of MBPB in Chinese loess and marine sediments, it is put forward that there is a recording phase lag between ocean and continent climate changes.     

地转变慢与地磁倒向

地球自转变慢的事实，使刚性内核和地幔处于不同频幅的扭摆振荡状态。由地球温度分布和汤姆逊效应，知道地核带正电，地幔带负电。所以外棱正电荷的振荡是形成基本炀的原因。由此对地磁倒向规律作出物理说明。     

粒状氧化铁的磁粘滞性

制备了粒状γＦｅ２Ｏ３微粉。透射电子显微镜观察了颗粒的形貌；Ｘ射线衍射确定了样品的相组成和颗粒的平均粒度；振动样品磁强计测量了样品在不同温度下的磁化曲线和磁滞回线。利用趋近饱和定律求出粒状γＦｅ２Ｏ３微粉在不同温度下的有效磁各向异性常数ＫＥ。样品的有效磁各向异性常数大于γＦｅ２Ｏ３的磁晶各向异性常数，通过测量磁粘滞系数和不可逆磁化率，得到了不同温度下的涨落场Ｈｆ和激活体积Ｖｆ，推导了Ｈｆ和Ｖｆ的理论表达式，理论与实验结果基本一致。结果表明粒状γＦｅ２Ｏ３微粉的反磁化机制为均匀反磁化     

Reverberation nulling and echo enhancement at low frequency using waveguide invariance

Based on the fact that the transfer function vector between a source receiver array and the dominant scatterer of boundary reverberation at a range can be obtained from the corresponding reverberations scattered from this range cell, a reverberation nulling concept using time reversal processing has been proposed. However, current reverberation nulling methods have certain limitations when applied into practice, which would null boundary reverberation and target echo simultaneously. As a solution, a passive reverberation nulling and echo enhancement method at low frequency using waveguide invariance is proposed in this paper. In this method, the reverberation subspace for the target range cell is not obtained directly from the return signals scattered by the target range cell but from the return signals scattered by a range cell located before the target using waveguide invariance, so as to suppress the reverberation embodied in the target echo by passive reverberation nulling. Besides, a range-dependent optimal weighting vector rather than conventional projector matrix is deduced to null the reverberation component meanwhile maximizing the target echo, thereby enhancing the echo-to-reverberation ratio furthest. Numerical simulations in typical range-independent shallow water environment demonstrate the efficacy and the improved performance of the proposed method for echo-to-reverberation enhancement.     

时间反演联合接收端人工噪声的安全传输方案

针对时间反演(time reversal, TR)技术无法较好地解决聚焦区内非法用户窃听的问题,提出了一种TR技术联合接收端人工噪声的物理层安全传输方案。首先,利用时间反演技术的空时聚焦性提高合法用户接收端的信噪比(signal to noise ratio, SNR)。其次,通过在接收端加入人工噪声来干扰非法用户对合法用户保密信息的窃听,以聚焦区内外系统安全性能为基础,推导出保密信干噪比(signal to interference plus noise ratio, SINR)、可达保密速率和误码率(bit error rate, BER)的解析表达式。最后,通过仿真分析证明了所提方案能提高系统的SINR和可达保密速率,同时还能降低合法用户的BER,使系统拥有更好的安全性能。     

基于等效单自由度体系的结构滞回耗能估计

提出了研究单自由度体系和多自由度体系在地震作用下耗能关系的重要意义;建立了结构的等效单自由度体系能量方程,得出与原多自由度体系滞回耗能及变形能关系公式,据此提出了基于等效单自由度体系的多自由度结构体系总滞回耗能估计方法.分别对质量为均匀分布,楼层剪切强度和剪切刚度为均匀及不均匀分布的8幢5层剪切型多自由度体系和其等效单自由度体系输入典型地震动,计算滞回耗能及变形能,并将计算结果进行比较分析.结果表明,通过等效单自由度体系来估计剪切型多自由度体系的滞回耗能,是一种计算简便且较为准确的方法.     

基于时间反转镜的自适应聚焦仿真研究

为在水下信号检测中消除水声信道的影响,实现最佳聚焦,在分析时间反转自适应聚焦原理的基础上,研究了时间反转镜(TRM)的自适应聚焦现象.在典型的水文条件下进行了TRM自适应聚焦的仿真研究.结果表明:在随机媒质中,TRM利用水声信道的相干多途特性获得聚焦增益,聚焦效果明显优于均匀媒质;聚焦信号的峰值比均匀媒质高23%.