天然铅及其同位素全套中子核反应数据的理论计算

用球形光学模型和核反应多步过程的半经典理论，计算了入射能量在1.0keV-20MeV的中子与^204Pb，^206Pb,^207Pb,^206Pb，和^NatPb相互作用的全套核反应数据，计算结果与评价实验数据比较，符合较好。     

The contents of the pygidial gland of the primitive antNothomyrmecia macrops (Hymenoptera:Formicidae)

Summary The principal constituent of the pygidial gland ofNothomyrmecia macrops is 3,7-dimethyloct-6-en-2-one, a substance not previously identified in insects. Also identified were 2,6-dimethylhept-5-enal, 2-nonanone, indole, gamma" align="MIDDLE" BORDER="0">-dodecalactone, and the hydrocarbons pentadecane, heptadecane, heptadecene and heptadecadiene, all in low nanogram quantities.     

Bicuculline and picrotoxin block γ-aminobutryic acid-gated Cl− conductance by different mechanisms

Summary Using isolated, internally perfused bullfrog dorsal root ganglion cells we have studied the dose-response curves for gamma" align="MIDDLE" BORDER="0">-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the presence of internally or externally applied GABA antagonists. With external application of antagonists the inhibition of the GABA current by bicuculline was competitive and that by picrotoxin was noncompetitive. Picrotoxin but not bicuculline blocked when internally perfused.To whom reprint requests should be addressed.Acknowledgments. We thank Drs S. Minakami and S. Yasui for helpful discussions and comments.     

Bovine microvascular endothelial cells of separate morphology differ in growth and response to the action of interferon-γ

Five cell types recently isolated from the bovine corpus luteum differed in their epithelioid morphology and their cytoskeleton, but shared common criteria of microvascular endothelial cells^1,2. To give strong evidence for the separate entity, the growth rate of the 5 phenotypically different cells was studied. They were seeded at low density on day 0. Most of these cells were treated with 200 to 1000 U recombinant bovine interferon-gamma" align="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"> (IFN-gamma" align="MIDDLE" BORDER="0">) for 3 days. The untreated remainder served as controls. Cell counts were made for all cultures on days 4, 7, 10 and 13. morphology: 13 d after treatment with IFN-gamma" align="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"> senescent cells as well as intact cells occurred in cultures of cell types 1 to 4. Cultures of cell type 5 were apparently unchanged and resembled their untreated counterparts. Desminpositive cells in cultures of cell type 2 developed cell processes. Growth rate: In the absence of IFN-gamma" align="MIDDLE" BORDER="0">, the growth rate was high for cell types 3 and 4, moderate for cell type 1, and low for cell types 2 and 5. The presence of IFN-gamma" align="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"> caused anti-proliferative effects. These were higher for cell types 3 and 4 than for cell types 1 and 2. IFN-gamma" align="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"> could be cytotoxic on cell type 3. In contrast, the cytokine tended to support the cell growth of cell type 5. These findings substantiate the postulate that endothelial cells exhibiting separate morphology in culture also function differently.     

γ暴搜寻中实测角分布与角半径的关系

 考虑实测角分布和角半径的关系,在实测角分布保持一定的情况下,用MonteCarlo方法推导出1个统计意义上的最佳角半径.并通过全天区搜寻的方法去探测1个带有γ射线暴的模拟数据,进一步证实了这一结果.     

中子活化分析中煤样厚度及探测器位置的选择

利用MCNP5程序包模拟14MeV脉冲中子照射一定厚度煤样,并通过时间控制获得非弹γ能谱和俘获γ能谱,再利用计数率的高低确定γ能谱的获取位置.结果表明:当煤样厚度为20cm时,非弹γ能谱的计数率达到饱和;当煤样厚度为35cm时,俘获γ能谱的计数率达到饱和.     

A brief introduction to neutron activation analysis in China

The history, the major achievements in both methodology and applications, the current trends and future perspectives of neutron activation analysis (NAA) in China are briefly described.     

一种新的PDP低灰度级图像增强技术

针对常规PDP显示中的低灰度级轮廓问题,提出了一种新的PDP低灰度级图像增强算法．该算法根据PDP线性离散化的显示特点利用图像的表现率动态选择多种子场的编码,减少了图像伽马变化过程中灰度级的细节损失．针对PDP实际输出亮度相对于输入灰度级有反转的现象进行了理论分析和算法处理,消除了低灰度图像灰阶反转的现象．利用误差扩散算法最大限度地重现了图像的细节．实际结果表明该算法能够减少低灰度级轮廓,其显示效果明显优于传统方案．     

基于图像分割和融合的图像去雾算法研究

为了解决传统的暗通道先验去雾方法产生的细节丢失和亮度偏低等问题,本研究提出了一种基于图像分割和融合的去雾算法。首先对输入图像使用亮度反转的MSRCR预处理来进行色彩保真;其次用阈值分割法提取图像的特征信息并获得掩膜,根据特征信息设计自适应的Gamma校正方法,提升对比度和亮度,并使用暗通道先验方法保持去雾后的细节;最后将处理后的图像进行掩膜融合。在真实世界的数据集上仿真结果表明,本研究所提算法在去雾后能保留更多的细节且提高亮度。与几种经典的算法相比,本研究所提算法在去雾后的图像有较好的色彩保真度,保留了更多的细节,去雾效果好且亮度更自然。     

Radioprotectors from pyrodextrins

Cornstarch heated in the range of 230–280°C depolymerized into pyrodextrins characterized by two-component EPR signals of relatively stable free radicals. These thermally generated radicals could serve as efficient scavengers for free radicals generated from pyrodextrins with the 200 Gy dose of γ-radiation. The most efficient traps/scavengers were produced from cornstarch at 250–280°C. IR data indicated incorporation of the OH groups to the pyrodextrins. These groups most probably originated from the OH· radicals formed by the radiolysis of water. EPR spectra provided evidence for trapping free radicals generated by γ-irradiation and for their subsequent annihilation on contact with pyrodextrins. Water affected radical processes occurring in pyrodextrins caused by γ-irradiation.