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1.
针对常规PDP显示中的低灰度级轮廓问题,提出了一种新的PDP低灰度级图像增强算法.该算法根据PDP线性离散化的显示特点利用图像的表现率动态选择多种子场的编码,减少了图像伽马变化过程中灰度级的细节损失.针对PDP实际输出亮度相对于输入灰度级有反转的现象进行了理论分析和算法处理,消除了低灰度图像灰阶反转的现象.利用误差扩散算法最大限度地重现了图像的细节.实际结果表明该算法能够减少低灰度级轮廓,其显示效果明显优于传统方案.  相似文献   
2.
Cellular and humoral immune mechanisms recruited to defend the host from infectious agents depend upon the early immune events triggered by antigen. The cytokine milieu within which the immune response matures is the most important of many factors that govern the nature of the immune response. Natural T cells, whose function is controlled by CD1d molecules, are an early source of cytokines that can bestow type 1 or type 2 differentiative potential upon helper T lymphocytes. This review attempts to illuminate the glycolipid antigen presentation properties of CD1d, how CD1d controls the function of natural T cells and how CD1d and natural T cells interact to jump start the immune system. CD1d is postulated to function as a sensor, sensing alterations in cellular lipid content by virtue of its affinity for such ligands. The presentation of a neo-self glycolipid, presumably by infectious assault of antigen-presenting cells, activates natural T cells, which promptly release pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines and jumpstart the immune system. Received 10 July 2000; received after revision 16 October 2000, accepted 16 November 2000  相似文献   
3.
用~(60)Co-γ辐射法制备载体型多孔芳类聚合物气相色谱固定相,考察了影响其色谱性能的主要因素.它与目前常用的多孔高分子小球固定相相比,柱效高,热稳定性好,未觉察到静电效应,对烷烃分离速度快,分离度高,色谱峰形对称.  相似文献   
4.
针对伽玛分布位置参数已知情形,给出了伽玛分布环境因子的极大似然估计,并给出了伽玛分布环境因子的Bayes估计.用Monte-Carlo法进行数值模拟,数值模拟结果表明伽玛分布环境因子的Bayes估计优于极大似然估计.  相似文献   
5.
Five cell types recently isolated from the bovine corpus luteum differed in their epithelioid morphology and their cytoskeleton, but shared common criteria of microvascular endothelial cells1,2. To give strong evidence for the separate entity, the growth rate of the 5 phenotypically different cells was studied. They were seeded at low density on day 0. Most of these cells were treated with 200 to 1000 U recombinant bovine interferon-gamma" align="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"> (IFN-gamma" align="MIDDLE" BORDER="0">) for 3 days. The untreated remainder served as controls. Cell counts were made for all cultures on days 4, 7, 10 and 13. morphology: 13 d after treatment with IFN-gamma" align="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"> senescent cells as well as intact cells occurred in cultures of cell types 1 to 4. Cultures of cell type 5 were apparently unchanged and resembled their untreated counterparts. Desminpositive cells in cultures of cell type 2 developed cell processes. Growth rate: In the absence of IFN-gamma" align="MIDDLE" BORDER="0">, the growth rate was high for cell types 3 and 4, moderate for cell type 1, and low for cell types 2 and 5. The presence of IFN-gamma" align="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"> caused anti-proliferative effects. These were higher for cell types 3 and 4 than for cell types 1 and 2. IFN-gamma" align="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"> could be cytotoxic on cell type 3. In contrast, the cytokine tended to support the cell growth of cell type 5. These findings substantiate the postulate that endothelial cells exhibiting separate morphology in culture also function differently.  相似文献   
6.
Summary Using isolated, internally perfused bullfrog dorsal root ganglion cells we have studied the dose-response curves for gamma" align="MIDDLE" BORDER="0">-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the presence of internally or externally applied GABA antagonists. With external application of antagonists the inhibition of the GABA current by bicuculline was competitive and that by picrotoxin was noncompetitive. Picrotoxin but not bicuculline blocked when internally perfused.To whom reprint requests should be addressed.Acknowledgments. We thank Drs S. Minakami and S. Yasui for helpful discussions and comments.  相似文献   
7.
Summary The decomposition of the toxic and environmentally hazardous 2378-TCDD by gamma irradiation was studied and successfully used to decontaminatge laboratory wastes containing small quantities of this chemically and biological stable compound. The method makes use of gamma irradiation from a commercial60cobalt facility at high dose levels (100 kGy) to break down the compound into notoxic products. Irradiation also decomposed 2378-TCDD in contaminated soil from the Seveso accident.  相似文献   
8.
Summary The principal constituent of the pygidial gland ofNothomyrmecia macrops is 3,7-dimethyloct-6-en-2-one, a substance not previously identified in insects. Also identified were 2,6-dimethylhept-5-enal, 2-nonanone, indole, gamma" align="MIDDLE" BORDER="0">-dodecalactone, and the hydrocarbons pentadecane, heptadecane, heptadecene and heptadecadiene, all in low nanogram quantities.  相似文献   
9.
利用变点理论对上证指数进行了分析,得到了全涨全跌股指的变点个数及其所处位置.根据上证指数变点个数的不同,分别对三个不同时段的上证指数建立状态空间模型,通过比较预测结果,得出变点越少的状态空间模型,其预测精度越高的结论.最后在没有变点的情况下比较了ARIMA、自回归与状态空间模型的预测结果,说明了状态空间模型具有更好的预测效果.  相似文献   
10.
结合脑电信号EEG的小波变换和非负矩阵分解,寻求正常睡眠和睡眠剥夺(sleep deprivation,SD)两种条件下,大脑状态在时域、频域和空域的主要差异,探讨其发生机制,并建立综合评价方法.为此,获取两种条件下11名受试者的听觉诱发电位,对脑电gamma频段做小波变换得到时频信息,采用ANOVA统计计算每个时频点的F检验值,对此进行两分量的非负矩阵分解结果表明,SD引起的大脑状态变化主要发生在40Hz左右,刺激后约400ms处的额叶和前额叶位置.基于此,分别从时频复合域、时域和空域的角度来分析具体的变化,发现SD引起gamma振荡减少,活动时间延迟,额叶功能区兴奋性降低,推断SD的作用机制在于降低了神经元的活动和同步化效应.分析表明结合EEG的小波变换和非负矩阵分解,可以建立一条从时、频、空三域全面评价大脑状态主要变化的途径.  相似文献   
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