褐藻糖胶的结构表征与体外抗凝血活性

用FTIR,UV对海带中提取的褐藻糖胶的结构进行了表征,讨论了pH对抗凝血活性的影响,并与肝素抗凝血活性进行了比较.实验结果表明,褐藻糖胶具有类似肝素的硫酸酯基多糖结构.与肝素相比,褐藻糖胶的抗凝血活性不及肝素,但褐藻糖胶的抗凝血活性增长平缓.     

Blocking of lectin-like adhesion molecules on pulmonary cells inhibits lung sarcoma L-1 colonization in BALB/c-mice

Summary Adhesion and inhibition experiments with pulmonary cells of BALB/c-mouse origin and syngeneic sarcoma L-1 cells indicated that L-fucose specific lectin-like adhesion molecules, presumably situated on pulmonary cell surfaces are (at least partly) responsible for the specificity of this cell-cell interaction. Addition of specific sugars and glycoconjugates (L-fucose and fucoidan, respectively) to the incubation medium evidently inhibited the adhesion process as quantified using radiolabelled tumor cells. Unspecific carbohydrates (e.g. D-galactose) did not affect the cellular interaction. In vivo, repeated administration of fucoidan (but not of unspecific glycoconjugates) significantly inhibited the settling of metastatic sarcoma L-1 cells in the lungs of BALB/c-mice. Therefore, when lectin-like adhesion molecules on pulmonary cells were blocked with competitive glycoconjugates, tumor cell colonization of the lung could be significantly inhibited.     

不同产地裙带菜理化成分及功效成分的比较

从中国山东威海海域以及新西兰部分海域等全球裙带菜(Undaria Pinnatifida)主要产地采收裙带菜样品,对样品中的粗多糖和重金属含量分别进行测定,分析和比较了不同产地裙带菜中常规理化成分含量的差异.此外,对提取的粗多糖进行了衰减全反射(ATR)红外光谱检测,测得硫酸根特征基团,明确了该粗多糖中主要成分为硫酸脂多糖,且硫酸根基团的含量与岩藻多糖的功效有一定的关系.并测定了样品中硫酸根基团的含量,为进一步探讨裙带菜中岩藻多糖的构效关系,选择合适的裙带菜样品采收地区提供参考.     

裙带菜中不同分子质量岩藻多糖的理化成分和抗氧化性比较

从中国山东威海海域采收裙带菜（Undaria Pinnatifida）样品,利用乙醇浸提法对样品中的岩藻多糖粗品进行提取。采用透析的方法,制备分子质量小于1×10⁴ u的低分子质量岩藻多糖分离物。测定了不同分子质量岩藻多糖分离物的硫酸盐、糖醛酸及其对1.1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼（DPPH）自由基、羟基自由基的清除能力。分析和比较了岩藻多糖粗提取物和分子质量小于1×10⁴ u的岩藻多糖的理化成分和抗氧化活性。分析结果表明：粗提物的硫酸盐和糖醛酸含量略高于低分子质量岩藻多糖,其中粗提物中硫酸盐质量分数高达36.50%。与岩藻多糖粗提物相比,低分子质量岩藻多糖具有更高的一级和二级抗氧化能力。     

岩藻多糖的功能特性及其在食品中的应用

岩藻多糖是一种水溶性硫酸酯化杂多糖,是海带等褐藻中特有的海洋源纯天然多糖。概述了岩藻多糖的来源及提取方法、化学结构等理化性质。并对岩藻多糖的免疫调节、抗肿瘤、抗氧化、抗凝血和血栓、降血脂、抗菌、抗病毒、抗关节炎、预防胃溃疡、神经保护、调节脂肪代谢、缓解糖尿病并发症、调节骨代谢、对肠道屏障功能的保护作用、促进伤口愈合、抗衰老等多种功能特性进行阐述。系统介绍了岩藻多糖在日本、美国、韩国、中国等国家食品中的应用及研究进展。希望对进一步开发岩藻多糖在健康产业的应用有重要价值。     

海洋深层水与褐藻糖胶配伍应用抑制HepG2肝细胞脂质积聚调节作用的研究

以Hep G2细胞为模型,研究海洋深层水(deep sea water,DSW)与褐藻糖胶(fucoidan,FPS)配伍应用对Hep G2细胞脂质代谢的调节作用。采用MTT法确定与DSW配伍应用的FPS浓度控制在50μg/m L以内。在这一范围内,随着FPS浓度的增加(分别为5,10,20,50μg/m L),Hep G2细胞胞内的脂质含量逐渐降低,呈现明显的剂量依赖关系。而且,DSW与50μg/m L的FPS配伍应用的效果显著优于单用同剂量的DSW或FPS。实验结果表明,DSW与FPS配伍应用对Hep G2细胞脂质代谢具有更好的调节作用,其最佳配伍应用浓度为50μg/m L,这为高脂血症的防治提供了一个新的思路。     

功能性海带低分子量岩藻多糖研究进展

海带是我国最丰富的海藻资源之一,来源于海带的低分子量岩藻多糖有溶解性好、黏度低、易吸收等特点,且具有抗肿瘤、抗氧化、保护肝脏、降低血压等多种生物学功能,被广泛应用于医药、食品等领域.着重介绍了海带低分子量岩藻多糖的生物学功能及其制备技术的研究进展.     

海带中褐藻糖胶提取方法的评述

对海带中褐藻糖胶分离提取的多种方法进行了评述，重点讨论了水提取法、酸提取法、溶剂萃取法、超声波提取法、沉淀法，并对上述提取方法的影响因素作了分析，指出了提取方法的最新研究进展。     

The study of antioxidant activities of fucoidan from Laminaria japonica

Two large molecular weight fucoidan fractions F-A and F-B were obtained by water extraction and anion-exchange chromatography and then L-A and L-B with low molecular weight and uronic acid content were prepared by radical process degradation of F-A and F-B. The antioxidant activities of the fucoidan fractions on two oxygen free radicals and Cu2 -induced low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation were studied. The results show that all the fucoidan fractions had excellent scavenging capacities on superoxide radical and hypochlorous acid, except the highly sulfated fraction L-B. In LDL oxidation system, low molecular weight fractions L-A and L-B exhibited great inhibitory effects on LDL oxidation induced by Cu2 , however F-A and F-B had little inhibitory effects in this system due to their large molecular weights. The present results suggest that fucoidan from Laminaria japonica is an excellent natural antioxidant and has great potential for preventing the free radical-mediated diseases.