浅析“四项负责制”在高校图书馆的实施——以湖北工程学院图书馆为例

分别从"四项负责制"的基本概念入手,阐述了在高校图书馆实施"四项负责制"的基本内容及基本要求,以湖北工程学院图书馆为例,介绍了该馆倡导和推行"四项负责制"的情况,以提高图书馆整体服务质量。     

Robustness of alternative non‐linearity tests for SETAR models

In recent years there has been a growing interest in exploiting potential forecast gains from the non‐linear structure of self‐exciting threshold autoregressive (SETAR) models. Statistical tests have been proposed in the literature to help analysts check for the presence of SETAR‐type non‐linearities in an observed time series. It is important to study the power and robustness properties of these tests since erroneous test results might lead to misspecified prediction problems. In this paper we investigate the robustness properties of several commonly used non‐linearity tests. Both the robustness with respect to outlying observations and the robustness with respect to model specification are considered. The power comparison of these testing procedures is carried out using Monte Carlo simulation. The results indicate that all of the existing tests are not robust to outliers and model misspecification. Finally, an empirical application applies the statistical tests to stock market returns of the four little dragons (Hong Kong, South Korea, Singapore and Taiwan) in East Asia. The non‐linearity tests fail to provide consistent conclusions most of the time. The results in this article stress the need for a more robust test for SETAR‐type non‐linearity in time series analysis and forecasting. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

考虑摩擦时机构力分析的简化线性方程解法

考虑摩擦时机构力分析是一个求解非线性方程组的问题。目前常用的三种解法都属于迭代法,求解速度慢,而且对高级机构求解困难。本文建立了一种无须迭代的简化线性方程解法。这种方法比通常的迭代法收敛速度提高3—10倍。算例结果表明,采用本文解法所得结果具有相当高的精度,最大相对误差只有0.84％。     

转动惯量与惯量积二者平行轴定理的统一处理

将相对于刚体内某定点O的惯量张量分解为两部分:一为相对于刚体质心C*的惯量张量;另一为相对于O点的惯量张量,但假定刚体的所有质量都集中在C*点。如此的分解,能使转动惯量平行轴定理或惯量积平行轴定理均极其便于表述。这样获得的两个定理中,前者已熟知后者尚陌生,且前者只不过是后者的特例。通过惯量张量本身即可统一处理此二定理,而且它们的表达式将全部概括在单个公式之中。     

论思辨与创造想象互补的科学创造之基本思维形式--兼评几种流行的成对思维形式互补的方法论模式

思辨援引高层观念作为创造思维的出发点和孕育新思想的观念母体，并紧紧依靠逻辑的拐杖；创造想象为观念(高层观念、创造观念、创生观念)与经验事实的结合提供形象推理模型，二者互补构成科学创造思维的实质程序和基本思维形式。左脑思维与右脑思维互补、收敛思维与发散思维互补、纵向思维与横向思维互补等等不足以成为创造的基本思维形式，而只能算是某种思维方法或创造技法，原因在于它们是彼此分离的历时互补，在于它们不关注创造内容之运动。     

Time‐simultaneous prediction band for a time series

I propose principles and methods for the construction of a time‐simultaneous prediction band for a univariate time series. The methods are entirely based on a learning sample of time trajectories, and make no parametric assumption about its distribution. Hence, the methods are general and widely applicable. The expected coverage probability of a band can be estimated by a bootstrap procedure. The estimate is likely to be less than the nominal level. Expected lack of coverage can be compensated for by increasing the coverage in the learning sample. Applications to simulated and empirical data illustrate the methods. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

四维空间相交定理的几何证明

为解决研究四维空间几何元素相交时思维图象的困难，对四维空间中的相交定理用几何的方法进行了证明，并配以直观图。     

关于大数混合基表示的算法与问题

本文基于求解ｎ个简单同余方程组的思想给出了一个求解同余方程组的算法，算法将花费３ｎ次模运算及ｎ次求逆元运算，优于牛顿迭代法。对大数的混合基表示提出了扩张问题与压缩问题，并证明了扩张问题与其求解问题是线性等价的，而压缩问题的难度小于扩张问题。     

高精度星形轮廓面数控加工方法研究

本文提出了计算星形轮廓面数控加工刀位的插补方法和刀具半径补偿方法，以及决定加工方法误差大小的走刀步长和刀具半径的确定准则，从而建立了该曲面的加工方法其理论加工精度为１μｍ．进给速度相对误差小于１％，在３３ＭＨＺ８０３８６ＣＰＵ（带８０３８７协处理器）上每计算一次刀位占用机时小于１．２ｍｓ．具有精度高和实时性好的特点．     

IRS辅助的MISO-SWIPT安全速率最大化算法

为增强系统的稳定性,基于智能反射面（intelligent reflection surface,IRS）辅助安全通信,为用户采用功率分配架构的无线携能传输（simultaneous wireless information and power transfer,SWIPT）技术以提高用户安全速率并降低用户的能量消耗,建立了系统安全速率最大化的目标函数模型;考虑IRS相移约束、基站最大发射功率、功率分配比率约束和用户最低能量采集约束,提出了一种基于交替优化的安全速率最大化算法。利用连续凸近似算法,将目标函数转化为凸的形式;采用交替优化,对耦合变量进行解耦处理;提出一种波束赋形算法以实现安全速率最大化。仿真表明,提出的算法能够有效提升IRS辅助的SWIPT系统的安全速率,至少比其他算法提高了2.63bps/Hz。