N,N-二甲基甲酰胺二异丙基缩醛对羧酸酯化反应的研究

以N，N－二甲基甲酰胺二异丙基缩醛（简称DMFDIPA）为异丙基化试剂对一些羟酸进行酯化反应。实验表明，DMFDIPA与脂肪酸和芳香酸（高位阻酸除外）都可以发生酯化，酸的强度对反应影响不大。     

甲酰胺碱性水解历程与活化自由能的理论计算

由于酰胺的水解和许多生物过程密切相关,因此有关酰胺水解机理的研究受到越来越广泛的重视．酰胺水解可以作为一种重要的模拟酶催化肽键断裂的模型反应,已有大量的理论计算研究酰胺的水解机理．虽然我们在实验中可以观察到酰胺在中性水溶液中的水解,但它实际上是个很慢的     

甲酰胺热分解反应机理的理论探讨

对甲酰胺的热分解反应进行了精确理论研究,在CAS（6,6）／6－21G优化构型的基础上,用CASPT2法做了单点能量校准,推测反应有2种途径：反应I经三元环过渡态形成NH3和CO产物,反应II经四元环过渡态形成H2和HNCO产物,这2个反应为一对竞争反应,并且有B3LYP,MP2和HF方法进行了对比分析。     

纳米介孔二氧化硅中空纤维的合成

以十六烷基氯化吡啶(C16PyCl)为模板剂,原硅酸四乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,甲酰胺为共溶剂,在酸性条件下合成了纳米介孔二氧化硅中空纤维,并使用扫描电镜(SEM)、小角X 射线衍射(SXRD)和N2气体吸附仪对其进行了表征。结果表明合成样品呈中空纤维形态,中空管内径约0．5-1μm,管壁厚度0．5μm左右,纤维长度可达50μm。中空纤维具有 MCM-41的有序六方孔道结构;煅烧后的样品显示典型的Ⅳ型吸附等温线和H1型滞后环,孔径分布很窄,BJH最可几孔径为2．72 nm,BET表面积1 212 m2·g-1。     

憎水性纳米银粒的反相微乳液法制备与自组装

利用十八胺/正丁醇/正庚烷/甲酰胺/A gNO3(aq)构成的W/O型微乳液体系,在回流状态下由甲酰胺还原银离子制得了十八胺稳定的憎水性银纳米粒子,并通过UV-V is、TEM和XRD等手段对样品进行了表征.所制十八胺包裹的银纳米颗粒粒径分布较宽,且粒子形成了大、小尺寸的两个集团,在自组装试验中大、小粒子分别位于单层膜的中心和边缘地带.     

1MAS NMR spectra of kao linite/formamide intercalation compound

The high spinning speed 1H magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (1H MAS NMR) technique was employed to distinguish the two groups of surface hydroxyls of kaolinite and investigate the intercalation mechanism of kaolinite/formamide compound. The proton chemical shifts of the inner hydroxyl and inner surface hydroxyl of kaolinte are in the range of δ-1.3-0.9 and δ 2.4-3.0 respectively. After formamide intercalation three proton peaks were detected. The proton peak of the inner surface hydroxyls of the intercalation compound shifts to high-field with δ 2.3-2.7, which is assigned to the formation of the hydrogen bond between the inner surface hydroxyl and formamide carbonyl group. Whereas, the proton peak of the inner hydroxyl shifts to δ-0.3 toward low-field, that is attributed to van der Waal's effect between the inner hydroxyl proton and the amino group proton of the formamide which may be keyed into the ditrigonal hole of the kaolinite. The third peak, additional proton peak, is in the range of δ5.4-5.6, that is ascribed to the hydrogen bond formation between the amino group proton of formimide and SiO4 tetrahedral oxygen of the kaolinite.     

甲酰胺二聚体性质的分子力学模拟研究

应用ABEEM/MM浮动电荷力场和从头算方法对甲酰氨二聚体的性质进行了研究,甲酰氨二聚体都具有一定的对称性,其中FAD1和FAD4具有C2h对称性而FAD2和FAD3具有Cs对称性。ABEEM/MM力场的模拟结果与较精密从头算法所得的结构都非常相近,因此ABEEM/MM力场能够很好地描述氨基化合物二聚体的结构性质。     

利用助溶剂甲酰胺合成棒状介孔二氧化硅

以十六烷基氯化吡啶(C16PyCl)为模板剂,原硅酸四乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,甲酰胺为助溶剂,在酸性条件下合成了棒状介孔二氧化硅。用扫描电镜(SEM)、小角X射线衍射(SXRD)和N2气体吸附技术对其进行了表征。结果表明:合成样品呈短棒外形,形貌比较规整均一,长度30~50μm,直径4~6μm。棒状产物具有MCM-41的有序六方孔道结构;煅烧样品的吸附测量显示典型的IV型吸附等温线和H1型滞后环,孔径分布很窄,BJH最可几孔径为2.15 nm,BET表面积高达1 335 m2.g-1。     

<Superscript>1</Superscript>H MAS NMR spectra of kaolinite/formamide intercalation compound

The high spinning speed ¹H magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (¹H MAS NMR) technique was employed to distinguish the two groups of surface hydroxyls of kaolinite and investigate the intercalation mechanism of kaolinite/formamide compound. The proton chemical shifts of the inner hydroxyl and inner surface hydroxyl of kaolinte are in the range of δ−1.3–−0.9 and δ 2.4–3.0 respectively. After formamide intercalation three proton peaks were detected. The proton peak of the inner surface hydroxyls of the intercalation compound shifts to high-field with δ 2.3–2.7, which is assigned to the formation of the hydrogen bond between the inner surface hydroxyl and formamide carbonyl group. Whereas, the proton peak of the inner hydroxyl shifts to δ −0.3 toward low-field, that is attributed to van der Waal’s effect between the inner hydroxyl proton and the amino group proton of the formamide which may be keyed into the ditrigonal hole of the kaolinite. The third peak, additional proton peak, is in the range of δ5.4–5.6, that is ascribed to the hydrogen bond formation between the amino group proton of formimide and SiO₄ tetrahedral oxygen of the kaolinite.     

甲酰胺插层改性高岭土对乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(EVA)阻燃性能的改善

将甲酰胺（FA）通过插层改性引入高岭土（Kaol）分子层间,制备得到FA-Kaol改性高岭土材料,产物的插层率达到92.1%;通过红外光谱（FT-IR）、X射线衍射（XRD）和热重分析（TGA）对FA-Kaol结构进行表征。然后通过熔融共混将FA-Kaol添加到乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物（EVA）/膨胀阻燃剂（IFR）中,利用极限氧指数（LOI）、垂直水平燃烧（UL-94）、锥形量热（Cone）和万能试验机测试材料的阻燃性能和力学性能。结果表明当FA-Kaol的添加量（质量分数）达到1.5%时,EVA复合材料的阻燃性能、热稳定性能和力学性能得到有效改善。