公理化局部有限空间中映射连续性的扩展

用公理化方法研究了局部有限空间中的连续映射及其扩张问题。给出了局部有限空间的公理化定义方法;利用邻近关系研究了局部有限空间中的连续映射、同胚和局部同胚等问题;通过对局部有限空间变形的研究,定义了局部有限空间的一种特殊收缩核,有效地解决了局部有限空间中连续映射的扩张问题。     

大鼠血管内皮细胞siRNA转染条件的优化

目的:旨在优化siRNA转染大鼠血管内皮细胞的转染条件.方法:将0.75μL和1.5μL的脂质体LipofectamineTM3000分别与20、40、60、80nmol带荧光标记的FAMsiRNA组合,转染6、12、18、24h后,用荧光显微镜计数阳性细胞率、MTT法检测各浓度条件下内皮细胞的存活率,筛选最优转染条件.结果:(1)转染12h后,用荧光显微镜检测20、40、60、80nmol各组,均可观察到绿色荧光(2)siRNA浓度为60nmol/L,脂质体为1.5μL的组合转染效率最高,继续增加siRNA的浓度,转染效率提高不明显.(3)转染时间超过24h,各组细胞荧光减弱,细胞死亡率显著增加.结论:结果表明,以1.5μL LipofectamineTM3000与60nmol/L的siRNA浓度组成转染混合物转染12h可以实现对大鼠血管内皮细胞高效转染并保持较高的细胞活性.     

哺乳动物核移植研究进展

核移植技术具有重大的生物学的意义，特别是体细胞核移植技术的成功表明动物分化的体细胞核可再程序化，哺乳动物核移植的研究虽然还存在许多问题需要解决，但在挽救濒危动物，转基因动物研究，人类器官移植等许多方面展现了广阔的应用前景．     

用DDM实现分布式三维虚拟环境

介绍了HLA中数据分发管理(DDM)的过滤原理;研究分析了目前几种实现DDM过滤机制的方法及其存在的问题,并提出一种简单易行的DDM实现策略,以实现三维虚拟环境的分布式,来提高它的响应速度.     

Decoration of disclinations by solidification-induced band texture and focal-conic texture for a low-molar-mass liquid crystal

Two decoration techniques, solidification-induced band texture decora tion and focal-conictexture decoration, have been established to exhibit the director field of disclinations in a low-molar-mass methacrylate liquid crystal. The disclinations with strength s = 1/2 and s = ±1 are observed by the two decor ation methods. For the solidification-induced band texture decoration, the molecular orientation is perpendicular to the direction of the band. While for focal- conictexture decoration, it has been proved by the results of IR dichroism that the direction of the director is parallel to the direction of the focal-conic. Therefore, the sketch map of the molecular director filed can be mapped according to the morphological pattern of the solidification-induced band textureor focal-conic texture.     

惯性导航系统水平阻尼网络的自适应控制

当海况变化较大时，惯性导航系统(INS)的误差振荡幅度较大．为了减小系统误差的振荡幅度，提出了一种新的设计思想，采用自适应控制方法，根据实际的海况变化情况，实时校正阻尼参数，使由舰船的机动性造成的系统误差最小．结果表明，与传统方法相比，水平误差角振荡幅度减小了约50％，速度误差振荡幅度减小了约30％．经度、纬度和航向误差振荡幅度也有明显改善；水平阻尼网络的自适应控制有效地改善了INS的动态性能．     

光电转换体系太阳能聚集器

In standard P-V systems, the high cost and low quantum efficiency of silicon cells has held back widespread adoption of this technology for decades. To generate electrical power from solar energy in a cost effective way, most methods require the concentration of the sunlight in order to increase the efficiency of energy conversion. Most systems use parabolic mirrors to focus sunlight to either a line （trough systems） or a small volume （dishes）. One of the reasons solar power still remains little utilised, is the high cost of the collection systems. Light focussing devices using reflection usually take the form of a curved rein＇or. In contrast, this paper describes the new design of a device consisting of an array of small angled reflecting m/trot facets located in a planar form. The three dimensional angle of each facet in the array is a function of its position in the array, and is calculated to be such that for a parallel beam striking the array, each facet will reflect the light in such a way as to form a focal point region.     

关于浮力场概念的引入及其P的力能二重性

在一个均匀且连续充满整个空间的静止液体中引入伴随重力场而存在的浮力场概念,通过它的场力做功揭示其P的力能二重性,进而把浮力场概念推广到液体(理想)的稳定流场中,并以新的观点和方法推导出液体(理想)作稳定流动的一系列重要定理、定律.对于进一步认识浮力本质及其应用有着重要意义.     

Therapeutic applications of bone marrow-derived stem cells in liver transplantation for end-stage liver diseases

Today, liver transplantation (LT) is the only established treatment for end-stage liver diseases. The de- velopment of LT, including OLT, cadaveric LT, split LT, living donor LT (LDLT), brings hopes to patients with these diseases. However, increasing donor shortage, rejection and life-long immunosuppression with its side effects are the major limitations of this therapy strategy. Bone marrow-derived stem cells (BMDSCs) are capable of differentiating into hepatocyte-like cells and contribute to liver injury repair. The microenvironment of liver injury caused by rejection, ischemia/reperfusion, loss of liver mass, recurrence of HCV and "small-for-size syndrome" after LT can attract a variety of bone marrow-derived stem cell population to the peripheral circulation and then migration to the injury liver to promote the hepatic function restoration. Additionally, BMDSCs can also take part in the functional regeneration of living donor liver after LDLT. This participation in liver regeneration may be associated to the interac- tion between SDF-1and its receptor CXCR4, involving HGF, IL-8, MMP9, and VEGF/VEGFR-2. BMDSC with its bio-characteristics could maintain the allograft tolerance from different angles and in different ways. In conclusion, BMDSCs transplantation, as a new assistant therapeutic method for LT, will ex- pand the space of LT, and provide more survival opportunities for the patients suffering liver diseases in the future.