半环式传感型骨外固定器的力学特性实验

通过对尸胫骨 -传感器骨外固定器系统的动、静刚度及应力遮挡率进行了实验研究 ,表明半环四针传感型骨外固定器较两针型的刚度大 ,因此在骨愈合初期、粉碎性骨折宜采用四针结构 ,以避免错位、成角 ;愈合中后期用两针结构 ,以减小应力遮挡     

蔺草染土固色技术及工艺研究

蔺草即蓆草，由它编织而成的榻榻米蓆是日本国的传统生活用品．本文研究了一种适合我国引种的日本蔺草染土固色配方，使用A、B、C三种添加剂，建立一套合理的操作工艺，使出口产品的质量达到一等或二等产品的要求，该技术所需经费不多，经济效益却十分显著．     

纯棉针织物活性染料预碱法染色工艺研究

采用传统染色工艺和预减法染色工艺，对纯棉针织物进行染色实验。通过对各自固色率的分析比较，并从活性染料的染色原理进行分析，指出预减法染色可以提高活性染料的固色率。     

内固定加带血管肌蒂骨瓣移植治疗股骨颈骨折

目的:研究提高股骨颈骨折愈合率、降低股骨头坏死率的治疗手段 方法:采用切开复位、中空加压螺纹钉、骨圆针内固定加带旋股外侧动脉升支和阔筋膜张肌蒂髂骨瓣植骨治疗股骨颈移位骨折 结果:术后随访1～9年共46例,发生骨折不愈合3例、股骨头缺血坏死4例,其他无严重并发症 根据X光片和功能恢复情况分析:优24例(占52.17%)、良15例(占32.61%)、可3例(占6.52%)、差4例(占8.70%),功能恢复满意率为91.30% 结论:带旋股外侧动脉升支血管和阔筋膜张肌蒂髂骨瓣移植给缺血的股骨头引入血供,能促进股骨颈骨折愈合,减少股骨头缺血性坏死和骨折不愈合     

Is the valid species Synchaeta monopus Plate, 1889 (Rotifera: Monogononta) a product of preparation artefacts?

The morphology of soft-bodied rotifers, including those of Synchaeta spp, can be strongly affected by preparation artefacts including contraction and deformation. The long-standing, valid species Synchaeta monopus is known exclusively from ethanol- or formaldehyde-preserved material and no live specimens of it have ever been described. Although this alone is cause for concern, we could also reproduce unique characteristics diagnostic for this species (e.g. the swollen body and the rudimental foot) by subjecting specimens of Synchaeta pectinata to the preservation conditions under which it was first described. This proxy experiment and comparisons to other Synchaeta species indicate that literature occurrences of S. monopus likely represent preserved and deformed specimens of Synchaeta cecilia or other marine species of Synchaeta, thereby highlighting the importance of thorough morphological investigations of the habitus using live specimens and of features that are unaffected by preservation (e.g. the trophi). We therefore recommend that S. monopus be listed as a species inquirenda until topotypes are examined. Furthermore, in ecological studies including rotifers, where the examination of preserved material is often unavoidable, we stress that light-microscopical images of the habitus and trophi of the specimens minimally be included to facilitate independent verification of the species assignments.     

FeCl2—（NH4）3VS4体系催化还原乙炔为乙烯

在KBH_4存在下,测定了 FeCl_2-(NH_4)_2VS_4 组合体系的催化乙炔还原活性和选择性,考察了外加配体 PBu_3和NEt_3对该体系的活性影响。比较其它Mo-Fe或W-Fe固氮模拟体系的结果,表明以钒铁为主的固氮体系和以钼铁为主的固氮体系可能具有相当多的共同点。     

诱导不结瘤豆科树种结瘤固氮的研究

根据国内外有关诱导非豆科作物结瘤固氮的现状,结合作者几年来的工作,对诱导不结瘤豆科树种结瘤固氮的可行性进行了探讨,并报道了作者近年来人工诱导不结瘤的豆科树种—山皂荚(Gledtsia melanacantha)的试验结果。     

可吸收螺钉内固定治疗髋臼并股骨头骨折16例观察

目的：介绍可吸收螺钉内固定治疗髋臼并股骨头骨折．方法：采用可吸收螺钉内固定治疗．结果：可吸收螺钉内固定治疗16例髋臼并股骨头骨折，术后随访3～11个月，平均7个月．平均手术时间为1小时20分钟，术中平均出血量为300ml，按D’Aubigue-Postel评分法，本组病例随访，优10例，良4例，中2例，优良率为87．1％．结论：可吸收螺钉内固定治疗髋臼并股骨头骨折具有较好的实用价值．     

蚕蛹蛋白纤维活性染料染色性能探讨

选用两类活性染料(Cibacron Red LS-2G,Cibacron Blue FN-R)对蚕蛹蛋白纤维长丝染色,讨论了工艺条件(Na2CO3的用量、NaCl的用量、温度)对两类活性染料固色率的影响.实验结果表明,两类活性染料对蚕蛹蛋白纤维均有较高的固色率,LS型活性染料的固色率大于FN型活性染料。NaCl对FN型活性染料的促染效果大于LS型活性染料,LS型活性染料在低盐条件下,也有较高的固色率。活性染料染色后,蚕蛹蛋白纤维长丝的强力损失小于10%.