基于多环返工串行生产线的性能优化建模

为评价和优化串行多环返工生产系统的生产性能表现，结合质量管理与精益生产的理念，区别于传统的返工机制，提出一种全新的“即刻返工”检查机制，将生产系统建模扩展至多机多缓冲区的复杂生产系统.基于生产系统的两大要素，机器与缓冲区的生产状态变化，依据概率论与马氏定理，构建缓冲水平的动态概率转移矩阵，以在制品库存水平及系统平均生产率作为研究指标，针对生产设备及缓冲区展开瞬态分析，通过迭代计算，表明设置合理的系统规模与缓冲区阈值能达到优化系统生产性能的目的，并通过数值实验验证其有效性.     

Ecological notes of the alien species Godiva quadricolor (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) occurring in Faro Lake (Italy)

The first record from Sicily of the introduced facelinid nudibranch Godiva quadricolor allowed the detection of trophic relationships with the polycerid Polycera hedgpethi, another non-native nudibranch, and with two bryozoan species, namely the naturalized Cheilostomatida Bugula neritina and the cryptogenic Ctenostomatida Amathia verticillata. The settlement of both nudibranchs was presumably promoted by a trophic shift of P. hedgpethi from the natural prey B. neritina towards the largely available and not exploited A. verticillata. This short food web, without evident links with native fauna and having G. quadricolor as the top predator, is described. A DNA barcoding approach was used to confirm the identity of this facelinid species and to explore the possible genetic divergence occurring among the samples analysed.     

Digging with ‘hands’: observations of food capture in the flying gurnard Dactylopterus volitans (Linnaeus, 1758)

ABSTRACT

Videofilms of a foraging flying gurnard (Dactylopterus volitans) were collected at Itaipu, Niterói, RJ, Brazil. Analysis revealed details of the use of anterior parts of the pectoral fins which act as digging ‘hands’ to access infaunal prey items that are subsequently captured by oral suction feeding. Each pectoral fin has two distinct sections articulated separately on the pectoral girdle. The digging ‘anterior pectoral fin’ mainly consists of segmented and flexible fin rays but has an anterior robust unsegmented ray that provides an edge to the ‘hand’, allowing penetration of the substratum. The huge ‘posterior pectoral fins’ are supported by unsegmented rays. Most digging episodes involved one ‘hand’ and consisted of 1–7 cycles of movement with frequencies 1.15–3.74 cycles s^?1. During a cycle, the ‘hand’ is moved forwards and medially above the substratum, then is twisted medially and simultaneously depressed so that the anterior unsegmented ray impacts and enters the substratum. The hand is then drawn backwards and laterally to disturb the substratum. To prevent upward pitching of the head during digging, the ‘posterior pectoral fins’ are both moved anteriorly and laterally to shift the centre of gravity forwards while the caudal and ?second dorsal fins continue to provide propulsive force.     

封闭式运动减肥对肥胖青少年体质健康的影响

对44名14～19岁肥胖青少年进行6周的封闭式饮食控制及运动,测定实验对象的身体形态、身体机能、身体素质和血液健康等指标.通过数理统计方法对实验所测得的数据进行分析.结果表明:肥胖青少年的脂肪量、体质量、体脂率都有明显的下降(P0.05);肺活量逐渐上升,身体素质指标(耐力、柔韧、50 m跑)与血液健康指标(血脂TC、甘油三酯TG、空腔胰岛素FINS)都呈非常明显改善(P0.01).封闭式运动减肥对青少年肥胖者体质健康具有良好的效能表现.     

基于交通信号灯信息的混合动力汽车节能预测控制方法

针对传统混合动力汽车控制方法不考虑已知道路交通信号灯信息对车辆能量管理影响的问题,提出了基于交通信号灯信息的混合动力汽车节能预测控制智能优化策略。通过建立混合动力汽车系统的简化模型,并采用连续广义最小残量方法求解模型预测控制问题。运用MATLAB/Simulink进行仿真,仿真结果验证了交通信号灯信息模型的有效性,以及所设计的模型预测控制算法大幅度提高混合动力汽车的燃油经济性的能力和实时控制性能。研究结果表明所提出的控制策略可以实现车辆行驶轨迹的优化控制,显著提高了车辆的燃油经济性,并满足系统的实时最优控制要求。     

考虑产品结构的供应链设计决策模型及其博弈分析

结合供应链运作的特点,从MRP 中的物料单(BOM)入手考虑产品结构建立了以供应链收益最大化为目标的多层供应链整体设计决策经济模型.通过该模型可将企业运作层的参数与供应链战略层的决策变量结合在一起,使供应链核心企业能够更加灵活的对原料与配件进行整体生产指派.最后文章证明了决策模型的解是符合联盟博弈核心概念的,这样根据决策模型得到的生产指派关系方案保证了供应链整体结构的稳定性.     

煤矿生产中对地质资料的再认识

从测量、地质、钻探、煤矿三大害、煤质成果、地质资料评价等方面阐述了地质资料对煤矿生产的重要性，指出对地质资料的再认识，就是为了将地质资料去粗取精，确定其中能够为我所用的部分，以更好地为生产服务，并在矿区做下一步勘探工作时能够有的放矢，以最少的资金投入，达到最佳目的。     

浅析中国铝锭产能迅速扩充的原因

文章阐述了我国铝锭产能迅速扩充的原因。     

网络:校园思想政治工作的新空间与新挑战

介绍了在计算机、互联网为代表的第三次产业革命冲击下 ,网络带给校园思想政治工作的机遇与挑战 ,提出了在网络环境下从事该项工作的策略及建议     

THE INDUSTRIAL UTILIZATION OF CHEMICAL MODIFIED AGRICULTURAL RESIDUES

INTRODUCTIONToday, the world's industry is utilizing less than 10% of biomass of raw materials from plantation [1]. Agricultural residues, such as cereal straws are important and abundant renewable organic resources of energy and production of a diversity of chemicals, including ethanol production [2], activated carbon [3] and ion exchangers [4]. Many other applications for Cereal straws are in the process of being developed.In china, wheat, maize and sorghum are the three major crops, w…