处理酿酒厂和乙酸废水生物颗粒中的细胞外聚合物

处理酿酒厂废水的生物颗粒与乙酸的生物颗粒相比,具有相当强的抗损耗和溶解能力是因为较高含量的ECP.每mg由Methanothrix细菌组成的后者平均只含有0.09 mg的ECP.但是前者含有0.15 mg的ECP,主要是因为高含量的ECP存在于位于生物颗粒表面的hydrolytic/fermentative 细菌和中间层的syntrophic细菌之中的缘故.     

生物酶在羊毛织物防毡缩工艺中的应用

将蛋白酶和转移酶E2进行复配，应用于羊毛织物防缩整理，探索了最佳复配方案和工艺条件，经复合酶处理过的羊毛织物，其毡缩率可降低到1.26%，小于机可洗要求3％，应用扫描电镜观察了织物鳞片表层的破坏情况，进而了解酶作用的结果。     

Effects of extracellular calmodulin on pollen germination and tube growth

The effects of calmoddin (CaM) antagonist W7-agarose, anti-CaM serum and exogenous purified CaM on pollen germination and tube growth ofForsythia suspensu were studied. The pollen germination and tube growth were inhibited or completely stopped by CaM antagonist W7-agarose. The addition of exogenous purified CaM stimulated pollen germination and tube growth, whereas the same amount of bovine serum albumin (BSA) had no effect. The inhibitory effects caused by W7-agarose and anti-CaM serum could be reversed completely by the addition of exogenous purified CaM. The tube growth of germinated pollen was also inhibited or completely stopped by W7-agarose. The results suggest that endogenous extracellular CaM initiates pollen germination and tube growth, whereas exogenous CaM enhances the above processes.     

白鹭和牛背鹭肠蛋白酶理化特性的研究

对白鹭(Egretta garzetta)和牛背鹭(Bubulcus ibis)雏鸟肠蛋白酶进行研究.两种鹭类的肠蛋白酶存在着许多共同的理化特性,包括分子量(39.4 kD)、等电点(5.4~7.5)、耐热性、抗冻融能力、最适温度(65℃)、最适 pH(9.0 和 8.6)等,而且两种鹭类的肠道蛋白酶对重金属离子Ag+和Hg2+、EDTA、或 Ca2+ 和 Mg2+ 的影响也表现出相同的反应.白鹭和牛背鹭的肠蛋白酶比活力存在着不显著的差异(1.63±0.62SE和 2.21±0.80SE)( 'P>0.05).白鹭和牛背鹭肠道蛋白酶为中性蛋白酶.活性中心的研究表明:两种鹭类的肠道蛋白酶的活性中心都含有色氨酸和丝氨酸残基,但是不含精氨酸、半胱氨酸和氨基,因此,主要为丝氨酸蛋白酶.     

野油菜黄单胞菌8004胞外酶及多糖合成正负调控基因在X.c.NK01菌中功能初探

利用野油菜黄单胞菌（Xanthomonascompestris）8004正、负调控胞外酶及多糖合成的基因片断分别经三亲本接合方法导入黄单胞菌NK01抗性突变株中，测定接合于四种胞外酶活力和多糖合成能力，确定该正、负调控基因对NK01的作用．结果表明，负调控基因作用明显，使NK01胞外多糖及胞外酶产量显著降低，正调控基因未见明显的胞外酶及多糖合成的增强作用．本文并对正、负调控基因的作用方式作了初步探讨．     

Concept of an extracellular regulation of muscular metabolic rate during heavy exercise in humans by psychophysiological feedback

Efferent motor signals to skeletal muscles concern not only the space/time pattern of motion, but also the setting of muscular performance and through this the control of the current metabolic rate. For an optimal adjustment of metabolic rate during heavy exercise — e.g. in athletic competitions — a feedback control system must exist, including a programmer that takes into consideration a finishing point (teleoanticipation). The presented experiments, using Borg's scale, indicate the existence and functioning of a system for optimal adjustment of performance during heavy exercise and the relevance of teleoanticipatory effects. Thus motor learning includes not only somatosensory control, but also metabolic control. With regard to migratory birds, such metabolic control would have to operate in the individual as well as in the migrating flock as a whole.     

小麦巯基蛋白酶抑制剂的纯化和性质研究

将小麦麦胚和麸皮的浸取液，经加热和利用ｐＨ沉淀，获得疏基蛋白酶抑制剂粗品；再经ＤＥＡＥ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ，Ｓｅｐｈａｄｅｘ Ｇ－１００分子筛层析，在ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ和ＨＰＬＣ柱上得到均为单一蛋白带的小麦ＣＰＩ纯品。其纯化度为原料浸液的４２倍。由ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ测得ＣＰＩ分子为单一肽链     

Spontaneous Neurotransmitter Release Depends on Intracellular Rather than ER Calcium Stores in Cultured Xenopus NMJ

Introduction During development, many cell types exhibit sponta-neous neurotransmitter release, with synaptic transmis-sions crucial for normal nervous system activity. Syn-aptic transmissions are initiated when an action poten-tial triggers the neurotran…