气相Lys分子体系捕获双电子单重激发态的特性

采用密度泛函理论（DFT）中的B3LYP方法, 在6-311+G(2df)基组水平上, 对气相赖氨酸（Lys）分子和Lys^2-的基态稳定构型进行优化, 并用含时密度泛函理论（TD DFT)方法考察气相Lys分子和带电离子体系单重激发态的特性. 结果表明： Lys分子体系捕获双电子时, 其体系能量有所增加； S1单重激发态与S0基态能量差值变小； 分子体系的荧光波长增加； S7单重激发态跃迁轨道数减少.     

篮球运动员赛前心理准备与调节

赛前心理训练是篮球运动员必备的专业素质之一，它的作用在于挖掘心理潜力、发挥心理优势，使运动员的身体素质、技术水平和心理水平在比赛中达到最佳竞技状态，只有这样，运动员才能临阵不慌，在激烈的角逐中获得主动．     

用于分布式识别的语音参数的提取和性能分析

主要研究用于分布式语音识别(DSR)的语音参数的提取方法以及参数性能分析。以前所用到的语音参数大部分是LPC倒谱参数,但其抗噪声性能较差。文中主要讨论了MEL倒谱参数,并在移动通信环境下,比较了两者的性能。     

类He离子双电子S激发态的描述

在含有电子相互关系的薛定谔方程近似解的基础上，建立类Ｈｅ等电子离子双激发Ｓ态的能量与核电荷及量子数的依赖关系，并导出一能对高激发态能量进行定量分析的近似公式。     

The v-v energy transfer of highly vibrationally excited states (I)

The relaxation of the highly vibrationally excited CO (v = 1–8) by CO₂ is studied by timeresolved Fourier transform infrared emission spectroscopy (TR FTIR). 193 nm laser photolysis of the mixture of CHBr₃ with O₂ generates the highly vibrationally excited CO(v) molecules. TR FTIR records the intense infrared emission of CO(v→v-1). The vibrational populations of each level of CO(v) have been determined by the method of spectral simulation. Based on the evolution of the time resolved populations and the differential method, 8 energy transfer rate constants of CO(v = 1–8) to CO₂ molecules areobtained: (5.7±0.1), (5.9±0.1), (5.2±0.2), (3.4±0.2), (2.4±0.3), (2.2±0.4), (2.0±0.4) and (1.8±0.6) (10¹⁴ cm³ · molecule⁻¹ · s⁻¹), respectively. A two-channel energy transfer model can explain the feature of the quenching of CO(v) by CO². For the lower vibrational states of CO, the vibrational energy transfers preferentially to the u³ mode of CO² For the higher levels, the major quenching channel changes to the vibrational energy exchange between CO(v→v-1) and the u¹ mode of CO².     

The v-v energy transfer of highly vibrationally excited states (II)

The vibrational energy transfer from highly vibrationally excited CO to H₂O molecules is studied by time-resolved Fourier transform infrared emission spectroscopy (TR FTIR). Following the 193 nm laser photolysis of CHBr₃ and O₂ the secondary reactions generate CO(v). The infrared emission of CO(v → v−1) is detected by TR FTIR. The excitation of H₂O molecules is not observed. By the method of the spectral simulation and the differential technique, 8 rate constants for CO(v)/H₂O system are obtained: (1.7 ±0.1), (3.4 ±0.2), (6.2 ±0.4), (8.0 ±1.0), (9.0 ±2.0), (12 ±3), (16 ±4) and (18 ±7) (10¹³cm³ · molecule^-1· s^-1). At least two reasons lead to the efficient energy transfer. One is the contributions of the rotational energy to the vibational energy defect and the other is the result of the complex collision. With the SSH andab initio calculations, the quenching mechanism of CO(v) by H₂O is suggested.     

混合气体介质阻挡放电中的电子激发温度

采用光谱法,研究大气压下氩气/空气介质阻挡放电中电子激发温度随空气含量的变化.放电装置为水电极介质阻挡放电装置,通过氩原子763.51nm(2P6→1S5)和772.42nm(2P2→1S3)两条谱线相对强度之比计算电子激发温度.实验结果表明:当空气的体积分数为10%～60%时,电子激发温度随空气含量的增加而减小.     

激发奇偶q变形相干态的振幅平方压缩效应

构造了激发奇偶q相干态.研究了激发奇q相干态的振幅平方压缩效应,给出振幅平方压缩的条件,并对2θ=kπ的特殊情况进行了数值计算和讨论     

多原子极性半导体中体极化子的内部激发态

研究多原子极性半导体中强耦合体极化子内部激发态的性质，采用线性组合算符和么正变换方法计算多原子极性半导体中强耦合体极化子的基态能量，第一内部激发态能量和激发能量。