排序方式: 共有45条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
丁峰 《河南教育学院学报(自然科学版)》2004,13(1):69-70
运用比较学方法,就格斗性对抗、隔网对抗、同场对抗项运动员的体能训练进行了对比研究,探讨了对抗类不同项群运动员的体能训练特征。 相似文献
2.
提供了两种分析认知事件相关电位(ERP)复杂度动态变化的估计算法——时变Tsallis熵(ETsEn)和时变近似熵(EApEn),并将其应用于分析Stroop任务中ERP的动态复杂度.实验发现:BTsEn比EApEn能更好地反映不同刺激类型的ERP复杂度差异;EApEn比ETsEn能更准确地体现ERP复杂度随时间变化的规律.额区、中央区和顶区的ERP的ETsEn和EApEn在刺激前、刺激处理过程中、刺激处理后均有显著差异,即在刺激前熵较大且无明显变化,刺激处理过程中熵显著减小,刺激处理完成后熵恢复至刺激前状态,其变化的时序与行为数据基本一致。结果证明了时变的Tsallis熵和近似熵对动态复杂度从不同方面度量的有效性,为客观度量ERP的复杂度提供了新方法. 相似文献
3.
基于新兴脑调控技术,针对孤独症核心异常,对将重复经颅磁刺激(repetitive transcranial magnetic atimulation,rTMS)和神经反馈技术(neurofeedback,NFB)应用于孤独症康复的作用机制和效果进行了深入研究.首先利用视觉认知任务,结合量化脑电(qEEG)分析方法,对与高级认知机制密切相关的皮层Gamma脑电节律在孤独症组和正常组之间进行比较和分析,进一步开展rTMS调控Gamma节律的效果和机制研究;同时,利用ERP视觉实验任务,对孤独症组和正常组的视觉认知机制进行比较研究,并在此基础上开展利用rTMS调控孤独症视觉认知机制的研究;基于孤独症存在脑电Gamma节律异常的这一特征,本文进一步开展了以"40Hz Gamma"脑电信号为操作条件的孤独症神经反馈干预研究.通过设置神经反馈(NFB)方案,来训练孤独症被试对Gamma节律脑电活动的自我控制和调节能力,通过强化和维持Gamma节律脑电活动来改善孤独症的高级认知功能.研究结果表明,rTMS和NFB能够以无损伤的方式,实现对孤独症异常认知和生理机制的调控,改善孤独症异常脑功能,进而减少孤独症的行为异常. 相似文献
4.
针对共空间模式算法在处理低通道数和多模式想象动作的脑电信号时,无法获得足够的空间分布信息而导致分类准确率低的问题,提出一种以事件相关频谱扰动为基础的时频域和空间域的特征提取方法.首先根据肢体想象动作在运动感觉皮层区域呈现独立功能映射区的特点,提取特定导联下差异显著的事件相关时频特征信息,并将其与特定导联的空域特征信息融合,最后通过参数优化后的支持向量机来识别不同类别的肢体想象动作.实验结果对比显示,融合特征在多模式想象动作中的识别性能较单一特征有显著提高,不仅能够获得更全面的脑电特征信息,还有效地降低了多通道数的需求,其平均分类准确率达到93.1%. 相似文献
5.
The visual attention mechanism in the brain was studied among 16 young subjects through the precue-target visual search paradigm using the event-related potentials (ERPs) technique, with the attentive ranges cued with different scales of Chinese words. The results showed that the response time was shortened as the cue scale was reduced, while the amplitudes of the P1 and N1 components of the ERPs increased. These results not only provided the electrophysiological evidence supporting the spotlight theory, but also indicated that the spotlight effect occurred during the early period of the selected attention. Two kinds of separation in the P2 effect were observed. One separation was between the P1 effect and P2 effect, which meant that additional computation was needed when the spatial scale of attention was enlarged; the other was between the left and right hemisphere of the P2 effect, which indicates that the attentive processing of the cue range mainly occurred in the left hemisphere. 相似文献
6.
7.
为解决脑-机接口(BCI)研究中所采集的脑电图(EEG)信号数据分布复杂和训练样本不足的问题,文中提出了一种新的特征提取方法--邻域空间模式(NSP)算法,用于提取BCI想象肢体运动分类算法中使用的重要分类特征--运动相关电位(MRPs).NSP算法不需要对样本的数据分布进行假设,主要利用样本的邻域关系和类别信息寻找最佳投影方向,使得映射后邻域内异类样本距离之和与同类样本距离之和的比值最大化.采用BCI竞赛2003和2001的其中两组数据进行实验,结果表明NSP算法能更有效地提取MRPs特征. 相似文献
8.
SONG Yan PENG DanLing LI XiaoLan ZHANG Yi KANG Jing QU Zhe DING YuLong 《科学通报(英文版)》2007,52(3):352-357
The current work investigated the neural correlates of visual perceptual learning in grating orientation discrimination by recording event-related potentials (ERPs) from human adults. Subjects were trained with a discrimination task of grating orientation in three consecutive training sessions within 2 h. While reaction times (RTs) were shortened gradually across training sessions, the N1 was decreased and the P2 was increased over the parietal and occipital areas. A broadly distributed P3 was increased along with more practices. In addition, the time course of learning reflected in the P2 and P3 amplitudes was in line with the changes of reaction times and exhibited a stable level during later training. The impli- cations of these results to the neural mechanisms subserving perceptual learning were discussed. 相似文献
9.
The present study mainly probed the relationships between ERP components and the degrees of difficulty in visual search. Three experimental and one controlled conditions were randomly selected. Results showed that the P1, N1, and P2 amplitudes and latencies had no significant differences among the three experimental and one controlled conditions, and the ERP waveforms of low perceptual load of visual search were different from that of high perceptual load. These results might indicate that the latencies and amplitudes of initial P1, N1 and P2 in high and low perceptual load conditions were almost the same. The ERP waveforms of parallel search were very different from that of serial search, and the ERP waveforms of serial search were very similar. The P3 amplitudes increased as the degrees of the difficulty in visual search decreased. 相似文献
10.
Event-related potentials (ERPs) were measured to investigate the executive inhibitory processes in mental arithmetic. Subjects had to compute arithmetic expressions visually presented in four chunks. ERP analyses were conducted for the second chunk comparing the “NoCalculate” to the “Calculate” conditions. In the Calculate condition subjects could compute intermediate results. In the NoCalculate condition subjects had to withhold the computation. The results showed a negative effect (N380) over frontocentral regions at about 380 ms, probably reflecting the calculation inhibition demand in the NoCalculate condition. In addition, the dN380 (NoCalculate-Calculate difference) was more pronounced in the right hemisphere, which is consistent with the findings of previous fMRI and PET studies that the right prefrontal cortex is closely associated with response inhibition. The results support the generalization of the frontocentral N2 as a neurobehavioral tool for investigating inhibitory executive control. 相似文献