A Novel Approach for Entrapment of Biopolymers in Silica Matrix by Sol-gel Technique

1 Results The entrapment of biopolymers into silica by the sol-gel technique meets with incompatibility of inorganic and bioorganic components. The aim was to develop a compatible procedure biomimicking the biomineralization processes in the living nature. A suggested solution in Ref.[1-2] for the biopolymer entrapment into silica matrix is based on a novel silica precursor. The developed approach is distinguished from the common technique for fabrication of hybrid biopolymer-silica nanocomposite materi...     

DM-130大孔树脂固定脂肪酶的研究

采用DM-130大孔树脂为载体，对脂肪酶进行了固定化，研究了固定化条件对催化活性的影响，得到了最佳固定化条件：温度为45℃，pH值为8.0，吸附时间为6h，载体与脂肪酶的质量比为30：1。     

青毒X5细胞固定化技术的比较研究

用不同的包埋栽体和方法，将青霉X5进行包埋固定，并作染料脱色实验，研究各种栽体的优缺点和不同方法固定菌体的活性，结果表明：使用4．5％海藻酸钠，7.5％活性炭粉和3％CaCl2的包埋方法较易操作，菌体的物理强度较好，菌体表现为较好活性，对50mg／L的蒽醌染料的脱色率可达94．31％。     

核酸探针的固定化方法现状

近年来核酸研究日益活跃,核酸修饰电极的提出,使电化学方法显示出其简单、快速、灵敏、无污染等优点。文章主要介绍了核酸修饰电极的制备和特点,并对多种固定方法进行了评述。     

碳纤维表面特性对反硝化菌固着化的影响

通过对比反硝化菌在不同基体碳纤维表面的固着化及碳纤维表面含氧官能团对菌种的固着化实验,研究了碳纤维(基体、比表面积、循环利用性等)特性,尤其表面含氧官能团对反硝化菌固着化的影响。实验结果表明,反硝化菌在PAN基碳纤维上的平均挂膜厚度明显高于沥青基和粘胶基碳纤维。碳纤维表面适量的含氧官能团有助于较多、较牢固地固着反硝化菌。对三种PAN基碳纤维的XPS谱图分析表明碳纤维表面含氧官能团—O—CO对反硝化菌的固着化影响较大,当碳纤维表面含氧官能团—O—CO中碳原子占表面碳原子总量的3%左右时反硝化菌固着化效果较佳。经过比较表明PAN基碳纤维是一种生物相容性好、固着化程度高、再生能力强、耐微生物分解及化学腐蚀的优异的新型反硝化菌固着化载体。     

Effect of various stressors on the levels of lipid peroxide,antioxidants and Na+, K+-ATPase actrivity in rat brain

The level of malondialdehyde (MDA), an index of lipid peroxidation, and the antioxidants superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione (GSH), as well as the activity of Na⁺, K⁺-ATPase, were assessed in whole rat brain after immobilization, anemic hypoxia (NaNO₂) and 72 h starvation. The effect of these stressors on plasma glucose and corticosterone levels was also observed. Hypoxia and starvation stimulated the lipidj peroxide formation in braini as indicated by an increase in the level of MDA, being higher after starvation than hypoxia. Brain SOD activity was also increased in response to hypoxia and starvation while GSH content was only diminished ini hypoxia. However, neither MDA nor antioxidants were affected by immobilization. On the other hand, the activity of brain Na⁺, K⁺-ATPase was significantly increased by immobilization and hypoxia but decreased in starvation. A similar pattern of change was also observed in plasma glucose and corticosterone levels in response to these stressors. These results elucidate differences in the biochemical response of animals towards various types of stress, with increased lipid peroxide formation in hypoxia and starvation.     

电化学免疫传感器中生物活性物质的固定方法研究进展

电化学免疫传感器由于具有高选择性、高灵敏度等特点,在医疗、环境检测和食品分析上应用越来越广泛.近年来,关于电化学免疫传感器的性能和检测方法的优化研究也越来越多.本文主要介绍了当前电化学免疫传感器研制中的核心技术即生物活性物质的固定方法的一些研究成果.     

氧化铁纳米颗粒固定化溶藻菌的除藻作用

为了探讨氧化铁纳米颗粒固定化溶藻菌后对铜绿微囊藻的溶藻作用和降解微囊藻毒素LR(MC-LR)的作用,从太湖水体中分离获得一株属于芽孢杆菌属的溶藻菌,将其与氧化铁纳米颗粒固定化后,以普通Fe2O3作为实验对照,测定其溶藻作用和降解MC-LR作用.以激光粒度仪测定氧化铁纳米颗粒与溶藻菌两者单独和同时存在时的粒径大小及粒径分布,以获得氧化铁纳米颗粒固定化溶藻菌的证据.分析结果表明:在太湖水体中分离获得的一株芽孢杆菌具有较强的溶藻和降解MC-LR的作用,作用24 h后的溶藻率和MC-LR降解率分别达到44.3%和20.5%.同时加入氧化铁纳米颗粒后,溶藻率达到53.0%,MC-LR的降解率达到33.0%.激光粒度仪检测发现,氧化铁纳米颗粒与细菌混合后的颗粒物的平均直径增加到氧化铁纳米颗粒的12.3倍,同时氧化铁纳米颗粒和细菌单独存在时的粒径分布峰消失.氧化铁纳米颗粒是一种具有良好性能的生物固定化材料,可能通过其特有的途径有效地固定化溶藻菌,并增强溶藻菌的溶藻和降解藻毒素作用.     

固定化增殖酵母细胞技术研究

本文介绍了在一定载体中,固定化完整酵母细胞的制备和增殖方法.关键是研究化学稳定性好、机械强度大、发酵能力强的固定化酵母.实验结果表明:固定化酵母细胞可以反复使用、大大缩短发酵周期,用于液态白酒,糖蜜酒精及蜂蜜酒的生产是可行的.     

三元全酶系统的共固定化和辅酶再生

本文研究了用对-氨基苯砜乙基(ABSE)-交联琼脂糖做载体,通过戊二醛共价交联,对醇脱氨酶、乳酸脱氢酶、辅酶Ⅰ进行了位置对位置的共固定化。按本实验方法得到的固定化三元全酶系统的辅酶再生能力为相应游离酶系统的5倍。本文还对该三元全酶系统的固定化机理和辅酶再生性能做了一定的讨论。