人正常子宫内膜树突状细胞的周期性变化

目的：研究人正常子宫内膜上树突状细胞(dendritic cell，DC)的分布特点。方法：对10例人正常子宫内膜组织应用HLA-DR单克隆抗体和CD1a蛋白抗体进行免疫组化染色，其中增殖期内膜4例、分泌期内膜3例、绝经期内膜3例，观察其中的阳性细胞。结果：10例正常子宫内膜标本中，5例呈HLA-DR阳性表达(增殖期4例，分泌期1例，绝经期0例)；4例呈CD1a阳性表达(增殖期3例，分泌期1例，绝经期0例)。结论：人正常子宫内膜组织中存在表达主要组织相容性复合体-Ⅱ(MHC-Ⅱ)类分子的DC，各时期的子宫内膜DC检出率不同。     

子宫内膜异位症的子宫内膜雌激素受体和孕激素受体mRNAs的表达

目的 :探讨雌激素受体 (ER)和孕激素受体 (PR)在子宫内膜异位症 (内异症 )子宫内膜的表达。方法 :利用大鼠内异症动物模型 ,采用逆转录聚合酶链反应 (RT -PCR)技术 ,检测子宫内膜ER和PRmRNAs的表达情况。结果 :内异症模型组大鼠异位内膜ER、PRmRNAs的表达低于在位内膜和对照组正常子宫内膜 ,与后两者比较差异有显著性意义 (P <0 0 1) ;而模型组在位内膜ER、PRmRNAs的表达与正常对照组比较差异无显著性意义 (P >0 0 5 )。内异症模型组异位内膜ER/PRmRNA大于在位内膜和正常子宫内膜ER/PRmRNA(P <0 0 1)。结论 :内异症大鼠异位内膜ERmRNA表达的相对增高在内异症的发生与发展中起着一定的作用     

VEGF、ER、PR在异位和在位子宫内膜中的表达

研究血管内皮因子（VEGF）、雌激素受体（ER）和孕激素受体（PR）在子宫内膜异位症（EM）患者的异位和在位内膜中的表达．采用免疫组化SP法分别检测45例EM（研究组）的异位和在位内膜及32例子宫肌瘤（对照组）的在位内膜中VEGF、ER、PR的表达．利用图像分析仪测定的相应密度代表其表达强度．研究组异位和在位内膜中VEGF的表达均显著高于对照组内膜（p〈0．01）。ER／PR则显著低于对照组内膜；ER、PR仅于异位内膜中的表达低于对照组内膜，异位内膜中VEGF与ER呈正相关．异位内膜和在位内膜中高VEGF和低ER／PR以及异位内膜中VEGF与ER正相关的特点可能与EM的发生发展有关．     

己烯雌酚对小鼠子宫内膜层粘连蛋白表达的影响

研究己烯雌酚 (DES)影响下小鼠子宫内膜层粘连蛋白 (LN)的表达变化 .2 6只雌性昆明小鼠随机分为三组 :未孕对照组 ,小剂量 (0 .2 8μgDES /g体重 )注射组 ,大剂量 (1.1μgDES /g体重 )注射组 .用免疫组化SP法和图像分析技术进行LN定位、定量测定 .正常小鼠子宫内膜LN在上皮基膜、血管内皮基膜均有表达 .注射己烯雌酚后 ,LN表达部位基本不变 ,表达量有明显增加 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,并随己烯雌酚剂量增加而增强 (P <0 .0 5 ) .通过影响LN的表达 ,可能是雌激素调控胚泡着床的机理之一 .     

The involvement of the renin-angiotensin system in the regulation of cell proliferation in the rat endometrium

Oestrogens are known to enhance angiotensin biosynthesis by increasing the elaboration of its precursor, angiotensinogen. On the other hand, we found that inhibition of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) suppressed the proliferative response of the rat anterior pituitary gland to oestrogens. To answer the question whether the angiotensin system is involved in the control of the cell proliferation of the uterine epithelium, the effects of an ACE inhibitor, enalapril maleate, and of angiotensins II and IV, alone or together with losartan, an antagonist of angiotensin receptor type 1 (AT1), on endometrial epithelial cell proliferation have been studied. The experiments were performed on ovariectomized female Wistar rats. In the first experiment the animals were injected with a single dose of oestradiol benzoate or received an injection of solvent only. Half of the oestrogen-treated rats were injected additionally with enalapril maleate (EN, twice daily). The incorporation of bromodeoxyuridine (BrDU) into endometrial cell nuclei was used as an index of cell proliferation. It was found that oestradiol alone dramatically increased the BrDU labelling index (LI) of endometrial cell nuclei, and this effect was partially blocked by the simultaneous treatment with EN. In the second experiment, the animals were injected intraperitoneally with angiotensin II (AII), angiotensin IV (AIV) or saline, alone or together with losartan. It was found that AIV induced an increase in the LI in uterine epithelium, and this effect was not blocked by the simultaneous treatment with losartan. The increase in LI in uterine epithelium was also observed in the rats treated with AII and with losartan. These findings suggest an involvement of angiotensin IV in the control of uterine epithelium cell proliferation. Received 12 October 1998; received after revision 6 January 1999; accepted 2 February 1999     

孕激素不是形成人子宫内膜核仁管道系统的必备条件

核仁管道系统(Nucleolar Channel System.NCS)是人子宫内膜腺上皮细胞的一种特殊结构。它通常出现于分泌早期,偶尔见于分泌中期的人子宫内膜腺上皮细胞的细胞核,增殖期及分泌晚期的人子宫内膜则未见有 NCS 出     

Transforming growth factorβ1 and epidermal growth factor decrease the expression of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 in endometrial carcinoma cells

Estradiol (E2) is the major molecular form of estrogens. Its biological effects are determined by estrogen receptors and intracellular E2 concentration in target cells. Regulation of intracellular E2 concentration involves the action of 17β(-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17HSD) type 2, the enzyme inactivating E2 to estrone. It has been demonstrated that 17HSD type 2 is expressed in normal endometrial epithelia and emdometrial carcinoma cells (RL 95-2). However, the regulatory mechanism of 17HSD type 2 expression in emdometrial cancer cells remains unknown. In the present study, the effects of transforming growth factor-(1 (TGF-β1) and epidermal growth factor (EGF) on 17HSD type 2 expression in RL 95-2 cells have been investigated using enzyme activity assay and Northern blot analysis. After stimulation with TGF-β1 or EGF, the in vivo oxidative 17HSD activity in RL 95-2 cells was significantly decreased. It appeared that the inhibitory effect of TGF-β1 and EGF on the enzyme activity of 17HSD type 2 is dose- and time-dependent. Northern blot analysis further revealed that treatment of cells for 48 h with 10 ng/mL TGF-1β And 50 ng/mL EGF reduced the expression 17HSD type 2 mRNA to 30% and 20% of the control level, respectively. The data demonstrate that 17HSD type 2 expression in endometrial carcinoma cells is down-regulated by certain growth factors.     

原位和子宫腺肌病异位内膜Bcl-2的表达

目的：研究原位子宫内膜和子宫腺肌病异位内膜Ｂｃｌ－２在月经周期中的表达情况,并探讨子宫腺肌病和子宫内膜异位症Ｂｃｌ－２不同表达的原因。方法：应用免疫组织化学ＬＳＡＢ方法研究２０例原位子宫内膜和子宫腺肌病异位内膜的Ｂｃ１－２表达。结果：原位子宫内膜腺体的Ｂｃｌ－２表达在月经周期中存在周期性变化：从增生早期至分泌早期,腺上皮细胞均呈Ｂｃｌ－２阳性反应,增生中晚期Ｂｃｌ－２表达最强,至分泌中晚期则表达基     

核转录因子κB与肿瘤坏死因子-α对子宫内膜异位的影响

目的:检测核转录因子(NF-κB)在子宫内膜异位症(EM)患者异位内膜及在位内膜组织中的表达,以及其血清中肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)的变化,探讨NF-κB与TNF-α在EM发病机制中的作用。方法:采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)测定TNF-α的表达,免疫组化SP法检测NF-κB的表达情况。结果:子宫内膜异位症(EM)组血清TNF-α含量显著高于对照组(P<0.01),且表达量随病情加重有上升趋势(P<0.05)。EM患者中异位内膜组NF-κB表达强度显著高于在位组及对照组(P<0.01)。结论:NF-κB与TNF-α在EM患者异位内膜中的异常高表达与EM的发病有密切关系。