A new indolic antiauxin, α-(5,7-dichloroindole-3-)isobutyric acid: its chemical synthesis and biological activity

Summary A new potent antiauxin, -(5,7-dichloroindole-3-)isobutyric acid has been synthesized and shown to inhibit auxin-mediated elongation ofAvena coleoptiles and to stimulate root growth of rice seedlings. Its activity is stronger than -(p-chlorophenoxy)isobutyric acid and is comparable to that of 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid, which are typical antiauxins.     

低捻转杯纺纱实验与理论分析--提高低捻转杯纱强力探索

研究在转杯纺加捻区中加装阻扭件,然后选用相同的棉条纺制不同捻系数的转杯纱(加装阻扭件和不加装阻扭件)和环锭纱,并测试其成纱的强伸性能、表面形态和扭转性能.测试结果表明,加装阻扭件的转杯纱可以适当改善转杯纺的加捻效果,进而适当提高了转杯纱的成纱强力.     

侯西铁路线K81＋061立交桥梁体后张法预应力筋伸长值偏差探讨与计算机辅助计算

结合工程实例,从施工材料和施工技术、混凝土弹性模量增长滞后、设计伸长值等方面,对后张法预应力筋伸长值超限问题进行了系统的论述,最终采用理论计算的手段解决了该问题,并针对理论计算的难度及特点提出了计算机高级语言辅助计算的解决方法与思路。     

Transient and constitutive repression of cytoplasmic translation signaling in cells with mtDNA mutation

Cytoplasmic translation is under sophisticated control but how cells adapt its rate to constitutive loss of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation is unknown. Here we show that translation is repressed in cells with the pathogenic A3243G mtDNA mutation or in mtDNA-less ρ⁰ cells by at least two distinct pathways, one transiently targeting elongation factor eEF-2 and the other initiation factor eIF-2α constitutively. Under conditions of exponential cell growth and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) activation, eEF-2 becomes transiently phosphorylated by an AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-dependent pathway, especially high in mutant cells. Independent of AMPK and mTOR, eIF-2α is constitutively phosphorylated in mutant cells, likely a signature of endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-stress response induced by the loss of oxidative phosphorylation. While the AMPK/eEF-2K/eEF-2 pathway appears to function in adaptation to physiological fluctuations in ATP levels in the mutant cells, the ER stress signified by constitutive protein synthesis inhibition through eIF-2α-mediated repression of translation initiation may have pathobiochemical consequences. Received 29 October 2008; received after revision 11 December 2008; accepted 16 December 2008     

双组分纤维混纺纱强伸性能的研究

从双组分纤维纯纺纱的拉伸性能和断裂过程出发，对双组分纤维的混纺纱的断裂特性进行了分析，建立了双组分纤维混纺纱的伸长率与各组分纤维本身的拉伸性能，混纺比之间的理论关系式，并用几种双组分纤维及其混纺纱的实验拉伸结果与所推出的理论关系式做了验证对比，证明所建立的理论关系式是可靠的。该式对于预测混纺纱的拉伸性能，从而正确选择混纺纤维及其混纺比有理论指导意义。     

非织造布力学各向异性与顶破强力的模拟计算

本文研讨非织造布力学性质估算方法。取对称于两垂直轴的各向异性平面体,各方向的应力与应变保持线性,应用平面体任意方向的拉伸模量与主模量间的关系式,推导得出上述平面体的顶破强力计算公式。顶破强力计算式中包括舍弹性常数(材料拉伸应力方向与主模量方向间夹角的函数)、材料最小断裂伸长率和试样尺寸等参数。设令非织造布符合上述平面体模型,采用非织造布力学性质实测资料验证其适应程度。文中给出两种涤纶热轧非织造布的试验结果与理论计算值随参数值变化的规律基本一致,丙纶溶喷非织造布的顶裂强力实测值与理论计算值的差异随参数值不同而变化。     

汞、镉、铅胁迫对油菜的毒害效应

研究了不同浓度(200mg·L-1-500mg·L-1)Hg2+、Cd2+、Pb2+处理对油菜种子萌发、根伸长、叶绿素含量及叶绿素a/b值等指标的影响.结果表明:在Hg2+、Cd2+胁迫下,随着重金属浓度的增加,处理时间的延长,油菜种子的萌发率、根生长速率、叶绿素含量和叶绿素a/b比值持续下降.而低浓度(50mg·L-1-200mg·L-1)的Pb2+对油菜叶绿素合成则具有一定的促进作用,叶绿素含量明显高于对照.在相同浓度条件下,重金属对根伸长的抑制作用大于对种子萌发的抑制.     

HDPE膜的力学特性受损伤影响初步研究

为分析某一现代卫生填埋场边坡上铺设的高密度聚乙烯膜(HDPE膜)因施工损伤而引发的断裂机制,开展了条带拉伸试验和土工离心模型试验．拉伸试验测试了无损膜和4种情形损伤膜试样,发现损伤HDPE膜受力达到峰值强度并被拉长至一定程度后,其拉伸变形不再在整个试样长度范围内均匀发生,而主要集中在受损部位发生,故实测到的损伤膜极限伸长率仅为无损情形时的1／10左右．这一影响实际上改变了HDPE膜的破坏机制,使其由原先的渐进性破坏变成受损后的突发性破坏．两组初步离心模型试验结果发现,在轻质高压缩性的模型MSW作用下,模型膜上的损伤明显扩大,受损部位的拉伸变形十分明显并接近断裂,表明损伤对膜的实际工作性状有很大影响．     

融合人工智能的图书馆资源建设问题反思

以乐山师范学院为例,应用人工智能的方法研究了图书馆资源建设利用现状和存在的问题,并采用机器学习理论对乐山师范学院图书馆读者伸长特性构建模型,为高校图书馆的管理和建设提供指导。