日本林蛙部分生理生化指标的比较

本文介绍我们对日本林蛙(Rana j.japonica)在冬眠期(12～2月,5.5～8.5℃)与活动期(9～11月,12.5～24℃)的部分生理生化指标的比较.测定了血清、肝、脑、心肌和骨骼肌的乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)同工酶的相对活力(±SD)、血红蛋白浓度及红细胞数等指标.这些指标不仅存在明显的组织差异,也存在季节差异和种群差异.     

A new indolic antiauxin, α-(5,7-dichloroindole-3-)isobutyric acid: its chemical synthesis and biological activity

Summary A new potent antiauxin, -(5,7-dichloroindole-3-)isobutyric acid has been synthesized and shown to inhibit auxin-mediated elongation ofAvena coleoptiles and to stimulate root growth of rice seedlings. Its activity is stronger than -(p-chlorophenoxy)isobutyric acid and is comparable to that of 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid, which are typical antiauxins.     

The contents of the pygidial gland of the primitive antNothomyrmecia macrops (Hymenoptera:Formicidae)

Summary The principal constituent of the pygidial gland ofNothomyrmecia macrops is 3,7-dimethyloct-6-en-2-one, a substance not previously identified in insects. Also identified were 2,6-dimethylhept-5-enal, 2-nonanone, indole, -dodecalactone, and the hydrocarbons pentadecane, heptadecane, heptadecene and heptadecadiene, all in low nanogram quantities.     

Proopiomelanocortin expression in the skin during induced hair growth in mice

We demonstrate for the first time a hair cycle-dependent gene and protein expression of proopiomelanocortin in mouse skin in vivo. Northern blot detected POMC mRNA with an apparent size of 0.9 kb in anagen but not telogen skin. Western blot emphasized a specific protein of 30–33 kDa recognized by anti -endorphin in late but not early anagen or telogen skin. By immunocytochemistry, -endorphin antigen was localized in the sebaceous gland in a hair cycle dependent manner.     

Bicuculline and picrotoxin block γ-aminobutryic acid-gated Cl− conductance by different mechanisms

Summary Using isolated, internally perfused bullfrog dorsal root ganglion cells we have studied the dose-response curves for -aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the presence of internally or externally applied GABA antagonists. With external application of antagonists the inhibition of the GABA current by bicuculline was competitive and that by picrotoxin was noncompetitive. Picrotoxin but not bicuculline blocked when internally perfused.To whom reprint requests should be addressed.Acknowledgments. We thank Drs S. Minakami and S. Yasui for helpful discussions and comments.     

基于正弦信号调制的灵巧干扰技术

线性调频雷达在接收信号时采用脉冲压缩处理,使传统的压制式干扰在进入雷达接收机时无法获得脉冲压缩增益,从而造成干扰效果大幅下降。针对这一问题,建立了时域卷积调制的灵巧干扰信号的数学模型,根据这一模型设计了基于非完全正弦函数卷积调制的灵巧干扰信号,来实现对线性调频信号的干扰,对这一干扰信号的干扰效果进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明:这一干扰信号可以产生假目标群来实现对一定距离单元的遮盖性干扰,并能利用脉冲压缩时旁瓣的非线性叠加覆盖真实目标回波,解决了卷积干扰信号滞后于真实目标回波的缺陷。     

双点源干扰诱偏被动雷达导引头性能分析

以经典的双点源干扰模型为基础,简要说明了在双点源干扰下导引头的静态跟踪误差。在此基础上,研究了动态下的攻防对抗,建立了数学模型并仿真,得出了攻击误差。仿真分析了双干扰源功率变化时导弹的攻击轨迹和误差,以及功率不相等时干扰源间距和天线波束宽度对诱骗效果的影响。仿真结果表明:只要参数合适,非相干双点源干扰可以很好的诱骗导引头,达到保护目标的目的。     

在蒸汽测量中弯管流量计采用水平导压管取代冷凝罐

讨论了弯管流量计在蒸汽测量中使用冷凝罐对计量精度的影响，重点进行弯管流量计采用水平导压管用于蒸汽测量的可行性分析，得出可以用水平导压管取代冷凝罐的结论。     

SL(2,R)上的Hausdroff-Young不等式

通过在SL(2，R)的对偶空间中引入测度，给出了SL(2，R)上的两个类似于R上的Hausdroff-Young不等式．     

人事选拔情景判断测验作假的实证研究

选用情境差异范式,以情景判断测验为实验材料,以140名大学生为被试,探讨警告以及标准识别能力对考生作假的影响.结果表明,情景判断测验中存在作假现象.标准识别能力显著正向预测作假.警告与标准识别能力的交互作用可预测作假,对于标准识别能力较高的考生,警告不但不能减少作假,反而助长作假;对于标准识别能力较低的考生,警告无明显作用.