多目标多阶段决策问题最优化方法及应用

本文提出了可行状态点,可行边和可行策略等概念,建立了一种新的解决多目标多阶段决策问题的方法,介绍了这一方法的应用实例:     

关于三次图边可重构问题的注记

对δ（Ｇ）≥８的连续三次图Ｇ是边可重构的定理给出了一个简单证明。此外还证明了，当δ（Ｇ）＝７，γ（Ｇ）≤８２以及δ（Ｇ）＝６，γ（Ｇ）≤１７时，连续三次图Ｇ是边可重构的     

The genetic diversity of cen-tral and peripheral popula-tions of ratlike hamster(Cricetulus triton)

The impact of habitat fragmentation and isolation on the genetic diversity of populations has attracted much attention in studies of meta-population and conservation biology. In this work, using the randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique, we studied the genetic diversity of central, peripheral and peninsular populations of ratlike hamster, which were collected in five locations of the North China Plain and its surrounding areas, in 1999. The study revealed that, ⅰ) the genetic diversity of central population of Raoyang County＞the sub-central populations of Gu'an County and Taikang County＞the peripheral population of Shunyi District＞the peninsular population of Mentougou District; ⅱ) the genetic diversities of the five populations were positively correlated to the nearest distances to the peripheral line of population distribution; ⅲ) there were significant differences of gene frequencies of some RAPD fragments among the five populations. More RAPD fragments disappeared in peripheral populations than in central or sub-central populations. The frequencies of two RAPD fragments were correlated to the latitude. This study clearly indicated that the variation of the genetic diversities of the five populations was caused by edge effect and frag- mentation through the enhanced inbreeding and genetic drift, and thus supported the view that habitat fragmentation and related edge effect reduce the population genetic diversity.     

关于严格循环权位移的一个问题

给出了一个内射单侧权位移,其权序列空间H~2(β)≠H~∞(β),但对任意φ(z)属于H~∝(β),其部分和序列按算子范数收敛于φ(z).从而否定回答了Shields在文献[1]中的第12问题.     

基于像素特征的路面裂缝图像自适应滤噪

分析了破损路面图像的像素点区域特征，针对不同区域提出加权邻域滤波和自适加权中值滤波算法。其权值是通过对图像中区域特征的推理得到的，所以算法中能根据图像的区域特征自适应的进行滤波。试验表明，本算法能够有效滤除噪声，并具有很好的细节保护能力。     

图的一种加权邻接矩阵谱半径和能量的界

图G的一种加权邻接矩阵记为A_db(G)=(a^db_ij)_n×n,若顶点v_i和顶点v_j相邻,则$a_{i j}^{d b}=\frac{d_{i}+d_{j}}{d_{i} d_{j}}$, 反之a^db_ij=0.给出图G的加权谱半径的上下界,并在此基础上给出加权谱半径的Nordhaus-Gaddum-type关系.得到了图G的加权能量的几个上下界,并在此基础上给出加权能量的Nordhaus-Gaddum-type关系.     

基于神经网络的眼底视杯图象分割技术

根据眼底图象中视杯的边沿特征,提出了一种基于ＢＰ神经网络的视杯分割方法,详述了这种方法的实现过程,并研究了ＢＰ学习算法的加速问题．实验证明,这种方法的分割效果较好．     

烯烃的分子距离边数矢量(μ)及沸点的估计与预测

基于双键相对于单键键长的大小,提出了烯烃的分子距离边数（ＭＤＥ）矢量（μ矢量）;进而通过多元线性回归方法建立μ矢量与烯烃沸点之间的关系模型并进行预测,计算沸点与实验值之间的均方根误差仅为３．７８Ｋ,相关系数为０．９９９３。     

Preparation and optical properties of solid solution semiconductor (Zn x Cd1−x S) doped silica glasses

Semiconductor(Zn_xCd_1−x S) doped silica glasses were prepared by Sol-Gel process andin situ growth technique. The structure of the materials was characterized by X-ray diffraction technique, the particle size of semiconductor crystallites from X-ray patterns was estimated less than 10 nm. From absorption spectra, it is obtained that the absorption edges shifted to short wavelength direction when Zn contents increased, and the absorption edge can be adjusted from 2.46 eV to 2.96 eV by controlling Zn contents. The third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility was studied at 532 nm with 8 ns pulse laser by degenerate four wave mixing (DFWM) technique.     

用于瞳孔序列图像分析的实时轮廓检测和参数提取

本文介绍一种医用图像分析系统．该系统连续获取瞳孔图像,根据对图像序列的某些先验知识自动确定门限．在此基础上进行快速边缘检测,并自动修补缺损的目标轮廓．在判定所得轮廓有效后计算目标面积．若数据无效则自动重新采样．序列图像观测结束后对间隔不均匀的数据进行内插校正．系统所提供的分析结果可用于临床和医学研究