4一致C-超图的最小边数问题

研究了上色数为3的4一致C-超图的最小边数问题，并给出了上色数为3的4一致C-超图的最小边数的一个上界．     

当前工程造价改革之我见

对工程造价的含义作了明确的定义，分析了工程造价的特点，提出了关于当前工程造价改革的几点建议。     

一种数字密码电路

介绍一种以 JK 触发器为主要组成部分的数字密码电路,并着重对它的工作原理和功能的实现进行了论述,从而阐明了此电路的实用性和可取性。     

数据流图的存贮模型

本文给出了一个数据流图的存贮模型。并在此基础上，给出了数据流图的操作算法。可以解决ＳＡ方法中的文档管理。     

多目标多阶段决策问题最优化方法及应用

本文提出了可行状态点,可行边和可行策略等概念,建立了一种新的解决多目标多阶段决策问题的方法,介绍了这一方法的应用实例:     

关于三次图边可重构问题的注记

对δ（Ｇ）≥８的连续三次图Ｇ是边可重构的定理给出了一个简单证明。此外还证明了，当δ（Ｇ）＝７，γ（Ｇ）≤８２以及δ（Ｇ）＝６，γ（Ｇ）≤１７时，连续三次图Ｇ是边可重构的     

基于边缘配准的印鉴自动鉴别方法

从图像处理和分析的角度出发,提出基于边缘配准的鉴别方法。该配准算法基于图像几何形状和统计特征,由快速形状检测算法和投影算法组成。     

The genetic diversity of cen-tral and peripheral popula-tions of ratlike hamster(Cricetulus triton)

The impact of habitat fragmentation and isolation on the genetic diversity of populations has attracted much attention in studies of meta-population and conservation biology. In this work, using the randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique, we studied the genetic diversity of central, peripheral and peninsular populations of ratlike hamster, which were collected in five locations of the North China Plain and its surrounding areas, in 1999. The study revealed that, ⅰ) the genetic diversity of central population of Raoyang County＞the sub-central populations of Gu'an County and Taikang County＞the peripheral population of Shunyi District＞the peninsular population of Mentougou District; ⅱ) the genetic diversities of the five populations were positively correlated to the nearest distances to the peripheral line of population distribution; ⅲ) there were significant differences of gene frequencies of some RAPD fragments among the five populations. More RAPD fragments disappeared in peripheral populations than in central or sub-central populations. The frequencies of two RAPD fragments were correlated to the latitude. This study clearly indicated that the variation of the genetic diversities of the five populations was caused by edge effect and frag- mentation through the enhanced inbreeding and genetic drift, and thus supported the view that habitat fragmentation and related edge effect reduce the population genetic diversity.     

系列平行图的边色数

Vizing(1964年）和Gupta（1966年）各自独立地证明了边着色中的重要定理：对任何简单图G,表X′（G）＝△或X′（G）△＋1。但确定一个图G的边色数仍是一个尚未解决的问题。本文利用系列平行图的结构性质，确定了它的边色数。     

若干图的Mycielskian图的边色数

对图G(V,E),μ(G)称为G的Mycielskian图,若V(μ(G))=V(G)∪{v′|v∈V(G)}∪{w}且w V(G),而E(μ(G))=E(G)∪{uv′|uv∈E(G)}∪{wv′}.研究了路、圈、扇、轮图的Mycielskian图的边色数.