多目标多阶段决策问题最优化方法及应用

本文提出了可行状态点,可行边和可行策略等概念,建立了一种新的解决多目标多阶段决策问题的方法,介绍了这一方法的应用实例:     

Web-Based Information Extraction Technology

Information extraction techniques on the Web are the current research hotspot. Now many information extraction techniques based on different principles have appeared and have different capabilities. We classify the existing information extraction techniques by the principle of information extraction and analyze the methods and principles of semantic information adding, schema defining,rule expression, semantic items locating and object locating in the approaches. Based on the above survey and analysis,several open problems are discussed.     

关于三次图边可重构问题的注记

对δ（Ｇ）≥８的连续三次图Ｇ是边可重构的定理给出了一个简单证明。此外还证明了，当δ（Ｇ）＝７，γ（Ｇ）≤８２以及δ（Ｇ）＝６，γ（Ｇ）≤１７时，连续三次图Ｇ是边可重构的     

The genetic diversity of cen-tral and peripheral popula-tions of ratlike hamster(Cricetulus triton)

The impact of habitat fragmentation and isolation on the genetic diversity of populations has attracted much attention in studies of meta-population and conservation biology. In this work, using the randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique, we studied the genetic diversity of central, peripheral and peninsular populations of ratlike hamster, which were collected in five locations of the North China Plain and its surrounding areas, in 1999. The study revealed that, ⅰ) the genetic diversity of central population of Raoyang County＞the sub-central populations of Gu'an County and Taikang County＞the peripheral population of Shunyi District＞the peninsular population of Mentougou District; ⅱ) the genetic diversities of the five populations were positively correlated to the nearest distances to the peripheral line of population distribution; ⅲ) there were significant differences of gene frequencies of some RAPD fragments among the five populations. More RAPD fragments disappeared in peripheral populations than in central or sub-central populations. The frequencies of two RAPD fragments were correlated to the latitude. This study clearly indicated that the variation of the genetic diversities of the five populations was caused by edge effect and frag- mentation through the enhanced inbreeding and genetic drift, and thus supported the view that habitat fragmentation and related edge effect reduce the population genetic diversity.     

一种基于距离和灰度的特征提取及其十字链表法的编程实现

本文从数字图像的灰度及其边缘的距离特征 ,对数字图像的特征提取进行了分析和探讨 ,并绘出了基于十字链表这种数据结构的编程实现方案     

HPMBP和N_(503)协萃钯(Ⅱ)的研究

研究螫合萃取剂1—苯基—3—甲基—4—苯甲酰吡唑酮—5(HPMBP)与酰胺型革取剂N_(503)氯仿溶液从硝酸介质中协萃钯(Ⅱ)的热力学行为。在30℃、pH=1.70条件下,萃取剂浓度与分配比的关系式可表达为lgD′=2.948lg[HPMBP]_((o)) 6.645,lgD″=0.9809lg[N_(503).HNO_3]_((0)) 2.796。温度与分配比的关系表达为lgD=424.923/T-0.3088。测得协革平衡常数k=34.67,焓变△H=-8.316kJ.mol~(-1),自由能变△G=-8.932kJ.mol~(-1)和熵变△S=2.036J.mol~(-1).K~(-1).     

HPMBP与N_（503）协同萃取钯（Ⅱ）的研究

研究了ＨＰＭＢＰ与Ｎ５０３的氯仿溶液从硝酸介质中协萃钯（Ⅱ）的性能．用斜率法和等摩尔系列法确定萃合物组成为（ＣＨ３ＣＯＮＨＲ２）Ｐｄ（ＰＭＢＰ）３；求得该协萃反应的平衡常数及协萃配合物的生成常数分别为：ｌｇｋ１２＝１．５４，ｌｇβ１２＝２．３９．考察了温度对协萃平衡的影响，测定了协萃反应的热力学函数．     

甜菜皂素的提取及特性

甜菜皂素是一种天然的非离子型表面活性剂，用无机酸回流甜菜废丝，将所得的滤液蒸发浓缩至粘稠，再加入一定量的无水乙醇反复回流，脱色，纯化后得乳白色甜菜皂素片状晶体。     

溶剂萃取法制备碳酸盐的热力学讨论

向金属氯化物(Ⅰ)的水溶液中通入CO_2气体,以期制备相应的碳酸盐和酸式碳酸盐,在常温常压下,体系的△G>0,反应几乎是不可能的。向反应体系中加入有机溶剂(S),使生成的HCl即被萃取,可促进Ⅰ的继续转化。分析计算表明,S对HCl必须有很强的萃取能力,其K_萃须在10~5以上。研究了加入有机溶剂N_(235)前后,体系的热力学状态、函数及其变化。加入N_(235)后,K_萃值增大了5个数量级。考察了温度、时间和通气次数对系统热力学性质的影响。根据反应的耦合原理和热力学分析,提出萃取剂选择的原则。结合实验数据的估算说明:溶剂萃取法由Ⅰ和CO_2制备碳酸盐的工艺路线是可行的。