湖南山丘区景观生态系统退化特征初探

湖南山地丘陵面积约占全省土地总面积的２／３，是省域最重要的景观生态系统类型。自然状态下，湖南山丘区景观生态系统中景观组分性质优良，景观要素组合协调，景观生态过程稳定，景观功能较强。然而，在长期的人类活动影响之下，湖南山丘区景观生态系统显现出明显的退化特征，具有表现为景观要素组合关系改变、景观组分性质劣化、景观生态过程逆转、景观生态系统抗性降低。     

豫西丘陵区不同氮、钾肥用量配施对豫麦47号品质和产量的影响

在该试验条件下 ,豫麦 47号的湿面筋含量平均为 2 8.3%,吸水率、面团形成时间、稳定时间分别为 6 3.2 %、3.9分钟和 4.2分钟 ,与豫麦 47号适生区栽培条件下均有较大差异。氮肥可有效提高豫麦 47号的冬前分蘖、亩有效穗数和湿面筋含量 ,钾肥可提高亩穗数和千粒重。     

Critical slope gradient for compulsory abandonment of farmland on the hilly Loess Plateau

Scientific evidence for the upper limit of farmland is proposed. Shallow gully erosion is one of erosion types distributed extensively on sloping farmland in the hilly regions of the Loess Plateau. Field observation and aerial photos interpretation, as well as laboratory experiments show that the shallow gully erosion occurring on the steeper farmland in the hilly regions of the Loess Plateau is an important factor leading to intensive erosion on slope, because of its extensive distribution and intensive runoff collection. The data on the formation, development and distribution of shallow gullies on sloping farmland indicate that critical slope gradient for shallow gully initiation ranges from 15 to 20 degrees with an average of 18.2 degrees. Therefore, it is suggested that critical slope gradient for compulsory abandonment of farmland on the hilly Loess Plateau should be kept within the critical slope gradient for shallow gully initiation to prevent shallow gully formation in order to control soil loss more effectively. But as the first step, the cultivation on the slopes with slope larger than 25 degrees where the maximum erosion occurs should be strictly forbidden.     

The discovery of early Permian reef belt in east Kunlun and its significance

The early permian reef belt is distributed in the southern side of eastern Kunlun, north area of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The core-reef facies of thc reel extends from Tuosuo Lake to Huashixia. Lots of reef breccia was found at the southern slope of the mre-reef belt, and to the north of the reef belt there is back-reef limestone. Cacisponges, hydrozoa, bryozoa,Tabulozoa, Tubiphytes and red algae are the main frame-building organisms.Archaeolithoporella, laminated blue-green algaes,Tabulozoa andTubiphytes played a role of binding or encrustating. There are many kinds of epibiont in the mf, including brachiopod, gasterid, foraminifera, echinoderm and simple coral. The type and the characteristics of the reef-building organisms in eastern Kunlun and Animaqing are basically thr same as those in the south of Chi     

辽河盆地东部凹陷北部地区Es1+2/Es3不整合面与油气运聚的关系

根据 2 2 4口井的实际资料 ,结合地层沉积特征和地震剖面解释结果对辽河盆地东部凹陷北部地区Es1+ 2 /Es3 不整合面的上、下地层的接触关系及岩性组合特征进行了平面规划及分类 ,探讨了该不整合面与油气运聚的关系。研究结果表明 ,不整合面在油气运聚过程中所起的作用主要是由不整合面上、下地层的接触关系及岩性配置所决定。研究区凹陷北部茨 5 9井—茨 80井、龙 12井—龙 2 4井等区域为寻找不整合面之下遮挡油气藏的有利地区 ,茨 6 7—茨 6 15区域是该不整合面之上油气聚集的有利区     

辽河盆地东部凹陷地热史与油气

辽河盆地东部凹陷是在晚白垩世—古新世区域隆起背景上形成的新生代板内裂陷。其构造演化经历了穹窿作用→火山作用→裂陷作用→热沉降作用等阶段，盆地形成机制属“主动裂陷”。利用研究区镜煤反射率（Ｒ０）实测值的统计分析资料，采用Ｒｏｙｄｅｎ和Ｋｅｅｎ提出的有岩脉侵入的非均匀伸展地热史模型，重建古热流和古地温，并计算成熟度Ｃ值。研究结果表明，东部凹陷的沙三段生油岩已进入生油窗；在凹陷的东部陡坡带具有较好的油气远景。     

东秦岭松树沟长英质高压麻粒岩的原岩性质

地球化学特征研究表明,东秦岭松树沟长英质高压麻粒岩的原岩性质主体为杂砂岩或长石砂岩,少量为亚碱性的酸性火山岩或岩浆岩并具慢源成因;其古构造环境类似于活动大陆边缘。     

Seasonal variation of snow microbial community structure in the East Rongbuk glacier, Mt. Everest

Mt. Everest, the zenith of the world, plays an impor- tant role in the global climate change. During the lastdecade, some studies on glacier and snow have been undertaken in this region. The climate and environment changes in the past hundred years have b…     

中国东部中新生代含油气盆地的反转构造

自西向东,中国中、东部发育有3期反转构造带,即分别形成于侏罗纪-早白垩世末期、晚白垩世-新生代早期和渐新世-中新世末期反转构造带,表明中国中、东部在这3个时期分别经历了3次不同程度的挤压,反转构造的变形幅度由强变弱,构造的保存从差变好.反转构造主要为挤压倾滑型,其次为压扭型.反转构造的发育具有高度的选择性,仅部分先存构造发生了反转,主控因素是砂泥岩组合、断层倾角、断裂带内低摩擦断层泥和异常压力的发育程度等.反转构造的发育期与盆地内主生油期基本一致,因而反转构造为中、东部油气盆地形成大中型油气田提供了有利条件.     

构筑吉林省东部城镇群初探——延龙朝城镇群

在参加主持延边州城镇体系规划以及主持延边州延龙朝三角区总体发展概念规划的工作基础 上,从对城镇群的概念和基本类型的研究出发,论述了将延龙朝三角区作为吉林省东部城镇群发展的形 成背景和发展条件、基本特征以及面向21世纪的发展模式。