超声波在还原染料染色中的应用研究

本文是继文献[1]、[2]之后,对超声波染色进行理论分析的实践证明之后,以还原染料上染纯棉织物的小试入手,讨论了超声波对还原染料染色的可能性。结果表明,采用超声波染色技术,不但可以提高染料的上染百分率,增加匀染、透染性,还可以实现织物的低温短时间染色,同时还可以采用较少的染料获得实验所要求的色泽深度。具有广阔的发展前景。     

Study on Dyeing of a Novel,Pro-environment Polylactic Acid （PLA） Fiber Yarn

Seventeen disperse dyes including anthraquinone, azo, methine, nitro, and quinoline dyes were applied to dye the Polylactic Acid （PLA） yarns at different conditions, and the dyebath exhaustion was determined. The result shows that C.I. disperse red 167, C.I. disperse orange 30, and C.I. disperse blue 284 have dye-uptakes greater than 80%. Therefore, they can be used as the three principal dyes for PLA yams. The experiment discovered that the dyes, because of their Monoazo and ester group contents, have a higher dye-uptake for the PLA fiber. The research on the optimization of dyeing techniques suggests that PLA yarn can obtain a high level of dyeing effectiveness at the following conditions： pH 4- 5, dyeing temperture 110℃ for 30- 40 min. Color fastness to perspiration, and waterwashing fastness increased 1 - 1.5 by the addition of the abstergent FB during the reduction clearing.     

Study on Dyeing Behavior of Modified Flax

The study of dyeability of the modified flax that uses dyeuptake to reflect its medifying effect is reported in this paper. The optimal technological condition is that the concentration of the modifying agent is 4 g/l, and NaOH is 6 g/l at liquor ratio of 1：30 for 60 min. at 85℃. Dyeabillity include uptake rate and color fastness. Dye-uptake of the modified flax is twice more than that of the unmodified. And their color fastness doesn‘t fall and some of them raise 0.5 - 1 level.     

白竹炭粘胶纤维/棉混纺纱线的染色技术研究

通过正交试验设计实验方案研究了白竹炭粘胶纤维/棉(70/30)混纺纱线的染色工艺,确定了不同染料染白竹炭粘胶纤维/棉混纺纱线的最佳染色工艺条件.采用最佳工艺染色后的白竹炭粘胶纤维/棉混纺纱线色泽鲜艳,色牢度优良.     

电脑配色中染色基础数据的新概念及其测定方法

本文提出了,采用染色织物上单位染料浓度的 K/S 相对值(?)_(rλ)作为电脑配色中染色基础数据的新概念,并详细介绍了染色基础数据和相对上染率的测定方法。实验证实了(?)_(rλ)值为常数,理论预计的光谱反射率与测量值符合得很好。     

羊毛的化学改性及其阳离子染料染色性能研究

合成了一种阴离子型羊毛改性剂,测定了羊毛纤维经改性剂处理后的白度、碱溶解度、断裂强度及伸长率等性能,讨论了改性羊毛对阳离子染料上染率的影响因素,测定了改性羊毛染色后的皂洗牢度和磨擦牢度。实验结果表明,羊毛经阴离子改性剂处理后机械性能基本不变,在100℃、pH=5、染色60 m in后阳离子染料的上染率达到80%以上,并且具有较高的染色牢度。