红胫平顶蝗(直翅目:蝗总科:斑翅蝗科)雌性的发现

红胫平顶蝗(Flatovertex rufotibialis Zheng)的雄性为郑哲民先生1981年所记述的新种,标本采自云南昆明,当时未采到雌性.对我国斑翅蝗科昆虫进行研究,在整理采自云南大理(点苍山)的蝗虫标本时,发现有该种雌性一头,本文将雌性特征进行描述.     

抗癌药物蓖麻油提取物的气相色谱分析

文[1]曾报道将蓖麻油提取物精制品制成乳剂和多相脂质体,进行动物体内外抗癌活性实验,结果表明该提取物具有较强的抗癌活性,但其抗癌活性成分的组成和含量尚不清楚.本实验就蓖麻油提取物的组成和含量进行气相色谱分析.     

固相微萃取膜(SPMEE)在滥用药物检验中的应用

介绍一种全新的SPMEE技术SPMEE法，并对其在滥用药物检验中的应用进行了初步探讨。     

对现代财务报表的探讨

现代财务报表主要包括资产负债表和损益表。它们在日常经济工作中发挥着越来越重要的作用，但是它们不可能将企业的全部经济情况都反映出来。了解和关注现代财务报表所反映的问题，有利于我们对企业的发展状况做出正确评价，避免决策失误和利益损失，并对财务报表给予足够重视，使之能够更确切地全面反映企业的真实情况。     

对或有事项的确认与披露的思考

或有事项是会计实务中比较难把握的事项。就或有事项的会计处理及披露作了一些探讨，并以一个实例进一步说明了或有事项的处理及披露。     

In vitro amiodarone protein binding and its interaction with warfarin

Summary The binding of amiodarone to human plasma protein and to bovine serum, albumin was studied by three different methods, ultracentrifugation, equilibrium dialysis and fluorescence spectroscopy. The fraction of amiodarone bound to plasma protein amounted to 96.3%. The changes in the binding properties of 1-anilino-naphthalene-8-sulfonate for bovine serum albumin using warfarin and amiodarone as independent inhibitors were analyzed in terms of binding site specificity. The findings indicated that amiodarone and warfarin have two different binding sites on bovine serum albumin, so a noncompetitive inhibition mechanism was indicated. On the basis of our data we cannot exclude other mechanisms of interaction besides direct displacement of one drug by another; nevertheless, metabolite interference between amiodarone and coagulation cofactors may better explain the enhancement of warfarin's pharmacological action in association with amiodarone.This work was partially funded by the CNR (National Research Council, Rome, Italy), Program on Clinical Pharmacology and Rare Diseases. The authors would like to thanks Drs E. Marzi and E. riva for their help.     

耐碳青霉烯酶肺炎克雷伯菌的分离鉴定及生物学特性分析

以临床尿路感染患者尿液为研究对象,通过分离培养及16s rDNA进行肺炎克雷伯菌的分离鉴定;采用Kirby-Bauer纸片法进行药敏实验,并对分离株进行碳青霉烯酶表型筛选;通过PCR检测常见的碳青霉烯酶耐药基因、荚膜血清型和毒力基因分布情况;对分离的肺炎克雷伯菌株进行了生物被膜形成能力及其对小鼠致病力的分析。本研究从采取的86例尿液标本中分离检出11株耐碳青霉烯酶肺炎克雷伯菌,分离率为12.79%。耐碳青霉烯酶基因PCR检测结果显示,blaNDM、blaVIM、blaIMP和blaKPC基因在分离株中均呈现不同程度的分布。耐药性分析发现11株肺炎克雷伯菌对氨苄西林耐药率为90.91%,对头孢噻肟耐药率为63.64%,对链霉素、庆大霉素、氯霉素和诺氟沙星的耐药率较低。耐碳青霉烯类肺炎克雷伯菌荚膜分型结果显示,分离的11株细菌中10株均为强毒力型菌株（90.9%）,其中K57血清型4株（36.4%）,K1血清型1株（9.1%）,K2血清型1株（9.1%）,K5血清型1株（9.1%）,K20血清型3株（27.3%）,提示该批分离株具有较强的致病力。此外,毒力因子分布结果显示,其毒力因子rmpA（54.5%）、Aerobactin F（54.5%）在菌株中分布较为广泛。生物被膜形成能力检测及小鼠致病性试验结果显示,9株分离株均有较强的生物被膜形成能力,菌株致病力可能与荚膜血清型及生物被膜形成能力相关。综上所述,临床分离的致尿路感染病原肺炎克雷伯菌呈现多重耐药特征,强毒力菌株以K57荚膜型为主,K1、K2均有分布,提示对尿路感染病原应加强耐药监测,合理使用抗菌药物,有效防控多重耐药和强毒力菌株的感染与流行。     

Retention of topical liposomal formulations on the cornea

Summary The ability of liposomes composed of different kinds of phospholipid materials to adhere to the surface of the cornea was studied in the rabbit. The liposomes were labelled with tracer amounts of an I¹²⁵-labelled phosphatidylethanolamine derivative and were instilled in 10 l drops onto the cornea. The retention of radioactivity was monitored. The results show that liposomes containing positively charged phospholipids are better retained than an albumin control. Thus, it may be possible to develop a drug delivery, liposome system which would permit long-term sustained release of ophthalmic drugs onto the cornea.     

科学发现及其逻辑性研究

在讨论科学发现,科学发现逻辑性研究的历史的基础上,就科学发现逻辑性研究的两个新视角作了评价和展望。“信息域”拓展了科学发现逻辑性的空间,突现出社会文化因素的意义;模糊思维把科学发现的逻辑性研究转换为对模糊信息进行加工、度量的认知过程,强化了科学发现逻辑性研究的现实性。     

数据挖掘初探

从学科归属、技术、功能3个方面探讨了数据挖掘的定义及内涵,并对数据挖掘与知识发现的关系、数据挖掘的功能、作业流程及应用进行了初步研究。