浅谈城市夜景照明管理

文章阐述了城市夜景照明存在的不足，从五个方面提出今后的发展思路。     

应急照明设计及其实际应用

介绍了应急照明的概念及其分类、应急照明的照度、应急照明的转换时间和持续工作时间、应急照明的电源、疏散照明与安全照明的设置以及娱乐场所应急照明的设计等内容。     

Population biology of bryozoans: correlates of sessile,colonial life histories in freshwater habitats

Bryozoans are common, often abundant, sessile, colonial invertebrates of freshwaters. By reviewing what is known of their general ecology and considering in further detail the population biology of specific groups, we provide evidence that 1) populations are locally ephemeral and regional persistence is attained via a dynamic equilibrium between dispersal and colonization, and 2) sex may often be infrequent and a high degree of clonality obtains at both local and regional scales. On the basis of these characteristics we discuss how the group offers exceptional opportunities for investigating a number of fundamentally important ecological and evolutionary questions.The highly curious modification of the Molluscan type which the Polyzoa [=Bryozoa] present... the great beauty of their forms, and the facility with which they can in general be observed in a living state, cannot but render them special favorites for every lover of Nature; and for the more profound student must confer on them a peculiar significance, and invest their study with a scientific interest which is scarcely surpassed by that of any other group of animals.... (Allman 1856)     

带有扩散和时滞的捕食与被捕食模型的稳定性与Hopf分支

本文考虑一类带有扩散和时滞的捕食与被捕食模型,分析了系统的非负不变性,边界平衡点性质及全局稳定性.在这一系统中,当时滞τ=τ1 τ2适当小时,正平衡点是局部渐近稳定的,随着时滞的增加,正平衡点由稳定变为不稳定,系统在平衡点附近发生Hopf分支.     

西安长乐立交供配电及照明系统设计

详细地论述了西安长乐立交照明系统的设计方案优选、照明方式、光源和灯具的选择、灯具的布设、照明控制，以及供电系统的设计等，同时也指出了该系统存在的问题和解决措施．     

捕食者——食饵系统的稳定性

论证了具有种内相互作用，功能反应的一个公共食饵和两个互相竞争的捕食者系统，并得到了系统平衡态稳定性的两个定理，证明了扩散对系统具有稳定的效应，并且给出了两个了说明定量的应用，以此推广了文献（５）的结果。     

浅论电力施工企业如何在市场竞争中求发展

针对在市场经济条件下电力施工企业所面临的问题．从深化企业内部制度改革，大力开拓市场，提高投标报价水平，加大成本控制力度，提高技术水平和发展其他产业等方面提出了电力施工企业在市场中求发展之道。     

LED补光对石楠有效药用结构的影响分析

针对LED(Light Emitting Diode)光源照射可对植形态造成影响,提出LED补光促进中药植物有效药用结构的研究;结合光学与植物学实验的方法,利用复合白光、复合黄光、单色光红光及单色光蓝光4种光谱能量分布的LED光源照射中药植物石楠,控制光照强度在(200±5)μmol m-2s-1,每天日落后延长3 h LED光源照射时间,并测量植物药用结构面积;结果得出白光LED、黄光LED补光能够增大中药石楠药用结构面积;红光LED、蓝光LED可降低中药石楠药用结构发育面积,且红光对植物叶片形态影响程度较大;说明LED光源光谱能量分布能够促进药用植物的有效药用结构面积。     

中国半导体照明产业发展现状与趋势

半导体照明(亦称固态照明,solid state lighting,SSL),是继白炽灯、荧光灯之后的又一次光源革命.2016年,我国半导体照明产业规模达5 126亿元,关键技术与国际水平差距逐步缩小,示范应用居于世界前列,已成为全球最大的半导体照明生产、消费和出口国.当前半导体照明产业面临新的形势是:国际上技术快速进步,新兴应用崛起,市场渗透加速,竞争格局调整;国内产业集中度进一步提升,龙头企业加快扩张,海外市场拓展加速,整合并购成为主流.本文系统梳理了我国半导体照明产业发展的现状及趋势,分析了我国半导体照明产业发展面临的机遇与挑战,提出下一步推动我国从半导体照明产业大国向产业强国转变的主要工作.     

Co-occurrence of three Aristolochia-feeding Papilionids (Archon apollinus,Zerynthia polyxena and Zerynthia cerisy) in Greek Thrace

Comparative studies of co-occurring species using overlapping resources may help in understanding the mechanisms supporting biotic diversity in species-rich regions, such as the Mediterranean region of Europe. Three Papilionidae butterflies, Archon apollinus, Zerynthia cerisy and Zerynthia polyxena, develop on Aristolochia plants and co-occur in Greek Thrace. We used mark–recapture to describe adult demography and dispersal, and searched for eggs and larvae to assess host plants and microhabitat preferences. Adult flight timing followed a sequence from earliest A. apollinus, through Z. polyxena to late Z. cerisy; this was more prominent in 2010 (warm early spring) than in 2011 (cold delayed spring). Population densities were highest for A. apollinus and lowest for Z. cerisy, whereas dispersal ability followed a reverse pattern. Adults of all three species crossed distances > 3 km and used all habitat types present. Four Aristolochia host plants were used at the study locality: small Aristolochia pallida, intermediate Aristolochia rotunda and Aristolochia hirta, and bulky, late-sprouting Aristolochia clematitis. Both A. apollinus and Z. polyxena used all four Aristolochia species, the former preferring Aristolochia rotunda and Aristolochia hirta, the latter Aristolochia rotunda and Aristolochia pallida. Zerynthia cerisy did not use the early-growing Aristolochia pallida while frequently using the late-growing Aristolochia clematitis. Further parameters affecting oviposition were biotope and canopy closure: early A. apollinus tolerated shady sites but late Z. cerisy avoided them. The simultaneous use of several host plants differing in phenology and habitat requirements, combined with rather high dispersal ability, arguably buffers the butterflies’ population dynamics against yearly variation in weather, while allowing efficient occupation of the diverse Mediterranean landscapes. The regional habitat diversity, created during millennia of human activity, is currently threatened by land abandonment, which may diminish the resource base for the studied butterflies.