纳米固体超强酸SO42-/ZnO催化合成乙酸异戊酯的研究

本文利用纳米固体超强酸SO4^2-/ZnO催化合成乙酸异戊酯的最佳反应条件,既反应时间2.0h,催化剂用量为酸质量的1.0%,酸醇比为1∶2,验证实验产率为96.7%,且该实验反应时间短,无腐蚀无污染,催化剂可回收可重复利用.     

功能性粘胶纤维及其织物的研究

简述TiO2、ZnO陶瓷粉纳米材料的性能、TiO2、ZnO陶瓷粉纳米功能性粘胶纤维的研制方法及含TiO2、ZnO等陶瓷粉纳米功能性粘胶纤维及其织物的性能分析.试验表明,用纳米材料制成的粘胶长丝与绦纶长丝复合丝(3.4tex/30f)制成的织物耐洗色率度、耐摩色率度、耐汗渍色牢度、燃烧性能均有不同程度改善,织物的服用性能提高,并具有屏蔽和抗菌性能.     

强直电流伸展弧CVD硬质合金金刚石涂层工具

采用自行研制的强电流直流扩展电弧设备对酸浸和渗硼预处理的YG6刀片进行了金刚石薄膜涂层沉积，并对放于不同位置的沉积刀片表面涂层的激光Raman谱和SEM形貌进行了分析、研究。结果表明：渗硼预处理工艺优于酸浸预处理工艺；在渗硼处理的GY6刀片上，沉积的金刚石薄膜涂层具有大面积、均匀性好和质量高的特点。     

Fabrication and Application of High Quality Diamond-coated Tools

Diamond-coated tools were fabricated using Co-cemented carbide inserts as substrates by the electronically aided hot filament chemical vapor deposition (EACVD). An amount of additive in an acid solution was used to promote the Co etching of the substrate surface. The surface of the WC-Co substrate was decarburized by microwave plasma with Ar-H 2 gas. Effect of the new substrate pretreatment on the adhesion of diamond films was investigated. A boron-doped solution was brushed on the tool surface to diffuse ...     

纳米磷灰石晶体/聚酰胺66复合材料的制备和界面研究

作者通过溶液法制备了纳米磷灰石晶体／聚酰胺66复合材料，用燃烧法测试了纳米磷灰石晶体在复合材料中的含量及其均一性，并用红外和拉曼光谱及X－射线衍射对复合材料的界面进行了初步研究。结果表明，纳米磷灰石晶体在复合材料中呈均匀分布，且在复合材料的两相界面间有新的化学键形成。     

纳米聚合物复合材料开发与技术

简述了聚合物 /纳米无机物复合材料的概况、性能及制造方法     

WC—Co硬质合金刀片热丝法金刚石薄膜涂层附着力

用热丝法研究了ＷＣ－６％Ｃｏ硬质合金刀片金刚石薄膜涂层附着力。结果表明：采用温度为８０℃,（ＨＣｌ：ＨＮＯ３：Ｈ２Ｏ）（体积比）为１∶１∶１溶液对硬质合金刀片表面去Ｃｏ１５ｍｉｎ后,经４０ｕｍ金刚石粉及１．５ｕｍ金刚石加２０ｕｍＴａＣ混合粉进行超声预处理,结果表明,沉积的金刚石薄膜与硬质合金刀片基底具有良好的附着力,而经４０ｕｍ金刚石粉处理的薄膜涂层组织与附着力要好一些。     

Diamond synthesis from a system of chromium-carbide and Ni70Mn25Co5 alloy

In order to ascertain the mechanism of interaction between carbide and metallic catalyst and formation of diamond under high pressure and high temperature, and find a new method to synthesize diamond with special properties, it is necessary to investigate the reaction behavior of different carbides and metallic solvent_catalysts under high pressure and high temperature. A system of Cr-3C-2 powder and Ni 70Mn 25Co 5 alloy in weight ratio of 1∶6 was treated under 6 0 GPa and 1 500℃ for 20, 30 or 60 min respectively. X_ray diffraction of the samples indicated the Cr 3C 2 decomposed partially after high pressure and temperature treatment, and Cr 7C 3, Cr and diamond formed respectively. There was not any trace of graphite in the samples. The result suggested that the separated carbon atoms could form diamond directly without conversion process of graphite into diamond. The observation of SEI, WDX and EDX also showed that diamond crystals were synthesized in the system, which have perfect surfaces and shapes, with the average grain size of about 40 μm. The properties of the crystals are being investigated.     

用参数变换方法研究—族钻石分形晶格上Ising模型的相变

采用英国著名学者Stinchcombe提出的理论方法——参数变换，研究了一族钻石分形晶格上Ising模型的相变和临界性质，结果表明：与实空间部分格点消约(decimation)RG变换的结果完全一致．这似乎暗示着用该方法精确求解其他等级晶格上的离散自旋模型是有效的．     

纳米科技的研究领域及前景展望

当物质小到纳米尺度时 ,就会出现新的现象 ,产生新的效应。纳米科技从三个方面进行研究 ,它的最终目的是以原子、分子为起点 ,制备具有特殊功能的产品 ,使这些产品的性能有明显的改善和提高。纳米科技的发展将引起一场几乎所有工业领域的革命。