利用伪速度方法压制浅海鬼波

采用基于用传统方法获取的海上单分量地震资料, 估算出同一位置速度的垂直分量(伪速度), 再与单分量压力数据联合, 达到压制鬼波的目的。将稀疏约束的反卷积方法作为鬼波压制的关键环节, 使得在浅海环境下, 由海水表面引起的检波器端上、下行波干涉产生的陷波问题得到改善, 同时低频能量得到增强, 提高了数据的分辨率。该方法可用于海上单分量压力数据的再处理, 拓宽数据的频带范围。     

New deghosting method based on generalized triangulation

A new deghosting method baaed on the generalized triangulation is presented. First, two intersection points corresponding to the emitter position are obtained by utilizing two azimuth angles and two elevation angles from two jammed 3-D radars (or 2-D passive sensors). Then, hypothesis testing baaed deghosting method in the multiple target scenarios is proposed using the two intersection points. In order to analyze the performance of the proposed method, the correct association probability of the true targets and the incorrect association probability of the ghost targets are defined. Finally, the Monte Carlo simulations are given for the proposed method compared with the hinge angle method in the cases of both two and three radars. The simulation results show that the proposed method has better performance than the hinge angle method in three radars case.     

1.5维逆散射级数法消除海上地震勘探资料中的鬼波

针对传统2维逆散射方法计算量大、对观测系统要求高等问题, 将2维逆散射级数方法降维, 得到1.5维逆散射级数消除鬼波的算法。资料处理结果表明, 1.5维方法减少了计算量, 降低了对观测系统的要求, 不需要地下介质信息以及子波估计, 适用于各种复杂的介质情况和低信噪比数据, 可以有效地消除海上地震资料的鬼波, 提高分辨率, 补偿陷波频率处的能量, 提升地震资料的低频成分。