借助Matlab遗传算法反演火山区压力源参数

首先分析了Mogi模型的经典最小二乘反演由于出现矩阵奇异或接近奇异而发散的局限性,决定采用具有全局高效搜索性和优化计算时不需要求导的遗传算法来反演火山区压力源参数。反演程序调用Matlab7.0 Release14工具箱中的选择、交叉和变异等相关程序。最后应用该程序和长白山天池火山区水准和GPS观测资料联合反演火山区压力源参数,经过比较遗传算法和阻尼最小二乘方法的反演结果,可看出2种方法结果近似,可见此方法方便快捷地实现了目标函数的最小化。     

The detection of structural deformation errors in attitude determination

In the determination of the attitude parameters from a multi-antenna GPS array, one of the major assumptions is that the body frame is rigid at all times. If this assumption is not true then the derived attitude parameters will be in error. It is well known that in airborne platforms the wings often experience some displacement during flight, especially during periods of initializing maneouvres, such as taking off, landing,and banking. Often it is at these points in time that it is most critical to have the most precise attitude parameters.There are a number of techniques available for the detection of modeling errors.The CUSUM algorithm has successfully been implemented in the past to detect small persistent changes. In this paper the authors investigate different methods of generating the residuals, to be tested by the CUSUM algorithm, in an effort to determine which technique is best suited for the detection of structural deformation of an airborne platform. The methods investigated include monitoring the mean of the residuals generated from the difference between the known body frame coordinates, and those calculated from the derived attitude parameters. The generated residuals are then passed to a CUSUM algorithm to detect any small persistent changes. An alternative method involves transforming the generated residuals into the frequency domain through the use of the Fast Fourier Transform. The CUSUM algorithm is then used to detect any frequency changes. The final technique investigated involves transforming the generated residuals using the Haar wavelet. The wavelet coefficients are then monitored by the CUSUM algorithm in order to detect any significant change to the rigidity of the body frame.Detecting structural deformation, and quantifying the degree of deformation, during flight will ensure that these effects can be removed from the system, thus ensuring the most precise and reliable attitude parameter solutions. This paper, through a series ofsimulations, will assess the effectiveness of the above mentioned techniques for detecting structural deformation effects on a GPS multi-antenna array. These principles are then tested with experimental data.     

连铸坯鼓肚变形的粘弹性分析

本文以发生柱型弯曲的粘弹性簿板为模型,应用Maxwell定律,分析并计算了连铸板坯的鼓肚变形及应力。     

SMA智能复合材料结构的力学分析与建模

介绍了SMA智能复合材料结构力学建模在弯曲变形及振动控制方面的研究现状,论述了连续型和有限元建模方法,分析了SMA智能复合材料结构大变形问题及温度影响问题,并就SMA智能复合材料结构的力学建模提出几点建议。     

建筑物变形观测的过程控制与安全措施

分析了引起建筑物变形的原因及建筑物变形的类型，介绍了建筑物变形观测的实施过程及具体方案，并根据观测结果提出了确保施工与建筑物使用的安全措施。     

对煤矿岩体中固流耦合效应问题研究的探讨

本文对固流耦合效应的基本概念、基本原理进行了简单介绍。并对采动影响下邻近煤层、岩层的瓦斯向本层采空区的流动规律,以及煤和瓦斯突出的机理和发生的理论,分别作为固流耦合效应的两类不同问题进行了研究.同时提出了今后进行进一步研究的看法。     

切削刀具倒棱刃口挤压力的理论计算

根据试验观察．揭出了刀具刃口带负倒棱时的切削模型。在此模型中,刀具刃口 存在一个“金属死区”。以新模型为基础．采用能量法,对高温、高应变率下刀具刃 口的挤压力进行了理论计算。所做工作的特点是：１）在材料变形分析中计入了挤压 层金属绕过刀具刃口时的过剩变形;２）进行有关材料变形与物理特性的计算时,考 虑了温度与应变率的影响。利用新研制的压电式切削测力仪进行验证试验,其结果表 明,理论计算值与实测数据较好一致。     

数字图像测量技术及在隧道室内模型试验中的应用

首先按照数字图像技术分析基本原理差异,对数字图像相关（DIC）、粒子图像测速（PIV）等二维数字图像测量方法在隧道模型试验中的应用现状、技术发展以及基本原理进行梳理。进一步,对三维测量方法的原理及在隧道模型试验中的应用潜力进行分析。最后,通过黄土地层盾构隧道的掘进模拟试验,对数字图像测量技术在隧道模型试验中的应用进行示范。结果表明：DIC、数字照相变形量测（DPDM）等非接触测量方法以照片上点的相关性判断各点的位移,使用场景更偏向于室内试验道路、桥梁、隧道、基础、河坝、钢结构、钢混结构等土建结构的变形监测中;而PIV分析可测量流体中流动的大小和方向,被广泛运用于浆液、泥石流、喷泉等流体运动的研究中。此外,基于黄土地层盾构隧道室内模型试验方案发现,低含水率黄土地层盾构掘进8环管片距离时,围岩的扰动范围为盾构掘进中轴线两侧1 D（管片外径）左右和盾构上方1 D范围内。     

Thermal Deformation Measurement and Stress Analysis of PQFP Assembly during Power Cycling

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水库二维水流泥沙数学模型及应用

建立水库坝区平面二维水流泥沙数学模型,考虑了悬移质非均匀,非饱和输沙特性,采用正交曲线坐标拟合复杂边界、ＳＩＭＰＬＥＣ程式离散求解及动边界技术。用该模型对白沙水库流场和河床变形进行了数值验证,计算了典型年条件下,水库取水口附近流场和河床局部形态。结果表明,坝前取水口漏斗基本保持稳定状态。