关于Green定理的向量形式

通过引入梯度、旋度和散度,得到Green定理的向量形式.     

Identification of a novel DNA molecule associated with Tobacco leaf curl virus

A circular DNA molecule, designated as DNAβ, was identified in tobacco plants infected with Tobacco leaf curl virus (TLCV) isolates Y5 and Y8 by PCR using primers based on the conserved region of the two reported DNAβ sequences of whitefly-transmitted geminiviruses (WTGs). The complete nucleotide sequences of DNAβ of Y5 and Y8 (TLCV DNAβ) were determined. Y5 DNAβ comprises 1333 nucleotides encoding 8 predicted ORFs with 4 ORFs in virion-sense DNA and 4 ORFs in complementary-sense DNA; Y8 DNAβ consists of 1338 nucleotides encoding 7 predicted ORFs with 4 ORFs in virion-sense DNA and 3 ORFs in complementary-sense DNA. TLCV DNAβ has little sequence homology to DNA-A of TLCV., except that it shares conserved TAATATTAC loop sequence with TLCV DNA-A. Sequence comparison showed that Y5 DNAβ shared 85% sequence homology with Y8 DNAβ, and both Y5 DNAβ and Y8 DNAβ had relatively low sequence identity (51%–65%) with the reported DNAβ molecules associated with Ageratum yellow vein virus and Cotton leaf curl virus. The immunotrapping PCR and whitefly transmission tests showed that DNAβ molecule could be encapsidated in virus particle and transmitted by Bemisia tabaci. This is the first report of DNAβ associated with WTGs in China.     

AC2 and AC4 proteins of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus</Emphasis> and <Emphasis Type="Italic">Tobacco curly shoot virus</Emphasis> mediate suppression of RNA silencing

Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus Y10 isolate (TYLCCNV-Y10) alone could systemically infect host plants such as Nicotiana benthamiana without symptoms. In contrast, Tobacco curly shoot virus Y35 isolate (TbCSV-Y35) alone induces leaf curl symptoms in N. benthamiana. When inoculated into transgenic N. benthamiana plants expressing GFP gene (line 16c), TYLCCNV-Y10 neither reverses the established GFP silencing nor blocks the onset of GFP silencing. In contrast, TbCSV-Y35 can partially reverse the established GFP silencing and block the onset of GFP silencing in new leaves. In the patch co-infiltration assays, the AC2 and AC4 proteins of TYLCCNV-Y10 and TbCSV-Y35 could suppress local GFP silencing and delay systemic GFP silencing, suggesting that they are suppressors of RNA silencing. Comparison of the accumulation levels of GFP mRNA in the co-infiltration patches showed that Y10 AC2 and Y35 AC2 proteins had similar efficiency for suppression of RNA silencing. However, Y35 AC4 protein functioned as a stronger suppressor of RNA silencing than Y10 AC4 protein. There-fore, the pathogenicity difference between TbCSV-Y35 and TYLCCNV-Y10 may be related to the functional difference in their AC4 proteins.     

学习记忆恢复过程的时空波动规律

记忆一直作为心理学的核心内容之一而受到极大的重视 .本文从学习记忆心理角度 ,在综合了由观察和实验研究所获得的有关保持与遗忘方面的研究成果的基础上 ,根据赫尔学习系统的基本公设理论 ,运用现代科学中的模型方法 ,构建关于学习记忆心理过程的数学模型 ,并通过齐次平衡法、数值模拟等数学演绎 ,分析解释记忆恢复过程多峰现象 ,提出学习记忆恢复过程的混沌模式。     

切屑的三维卷曲流动

提出切屑存在着三维卷曲,即上卷、侧卷和扭卷,并提出了一种新的描述三维切屑形态的数学方法和分析复杂前刀面(断屑槽)的几何形状对切屑形态影响的方法,最后通过试验进行了验证.     

浅析矢量分析中梯度、散度和旋度的算子表示

提出了有关散度算子和旋度算子的见解,简明论述了在矢量分析中的散度和旋度都可用算子形式直接表示,不用首先点积和叉积．     

多维向量场特征参数的几何代数统一计算方法

以几何代数多维统一运算为基础, 探讨了多维向量场的多重向量表达与基本运算, 给出了向量场微分的模板卷积计算方法. 利用几何积对内外积的统一表达, 建立散度和旋度的统一计算方法并进行算法实现. 该方法不仅再现了向量场散度和旋度参数的几何关联性及其微分特性, 更实现了多维统一与坐标无关的计算. 基于北美风场的模拟实验显示, 该算法比基于梯度的间接求解算法具有更好的对比度与平滑性特征, 且具有较强的抗噪音能力, 从而可为向量场数据分析提供新的思路与方法基础.     

Discovery and demonstration of small circular DNA molecules derived from Chinese tomato yellow leaf curl virus

Tomato yetlow leaf curl viruses betong to Begomoviruses of geminiviruses. In this work, we first found and demonstrated that the small circular DNA molecules were derived from Chinese tomato yetlow leaf curl viruses (TYLCV-CHI). These small circular DNA molecules are about 1,3 kb, which are half the full-length of TYLCV-CHI DNA A. It was shown by sequence determination and analysis that there was unknown-origin sequence insertion in the middle of the small molecules. These sequences of unknown-origin were neither homologous to DNA A nor to DNA B, and were formed by recombination of virus DNA and plant DNA. Although various defective molecules contained different unknown-origin sequence insertion, all the molecules contained the intergenic region and part of the AC1 (Rep) gene. But they did not contain full ORF.     

基于特征点提取的弯道识别算法研究

针对高速公路弯道处事故率高的特点,研究了一种基于特征点提取的高速公路弯道识别方法,以降低弯道处交通事故发生率。采用Hough变换求出车道线直线方程,根据高速公路的特点建立适当的道路模型,确定对应直线段上的最低点和最高点;分别比较直线段两侧白色像素点的个数判断出曲线道路的弯曲方向,从而进一步确定曲线段上的特征点,同时对车道线候选特征点进行滤波;分段拟合车道线的直线段和曲线段,实现车道线的二维重建。实验表明,能识别不同形状的车道线,具有很高的实时性和准确性,且在不同道路干扰下对连续型分道线和虚线型分道线的检测都有良好的识别效果。