基于时空双变网格算法的碳酸盐岩裂缝型储层正演模拟

引入局部精细时间采样算法,对空间变网格算法进行改进。将裂缝视为局部非均质体,利用空间不同尺度的网格对裂缝介质进行表征。采用有限差分算法直接求解波动方程,实现对实际碳酸盐岩介质的微裂缝储层的地震波正演模拟技术,得到地震波在裂缝型储层传播中的一些直观的波动现象。结果表明:利用局部精细时间采样算法,对精细的空间网格在时间层内可以进行局部加密求解,从而解决全局采用精细时间采样带来的庞大计算量和计算耗时问题;裂缝缝间距、裂缝切伸参数对地震记录的反射振幅能量和极性影响较大,并在反射波后常会紧跟一个弱反射能量;裂缝受构造影响较大,平缓构造和起伏构造裂缝反射模式相差较大;在了解地下构造走向的情况下,可根据不同的裂缝反射特征寻找裂缝发育带。     

二甲苯酚橙分光光度法测定水样中的钙

在pH值为 10 .8的NH3 NH4Cl缓冲溶液介质中 ,Ca2 + 与二甲苯酚橙 (XO)及溴化十六烷基吡啶 (CPB)生成蓝色的三元配合物 ,其组成比例约为n(Ca2 + ) n(XO) n(CPB) =1 2 6 ,其最大吸收波长为 6 10nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 4.2 0× 10 4L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 .Ca2 + 含量在 0～ 0 .6 0 μg mL范围内符合比尔定律 .相对标准偏差≤ 3.7% .     

Effect of Ab_(1-40) on membrane permeability and intracellular free Ca~(2+) of nerve cells

Alzheimers disease (AD) is a kind of progressive neurodegenerative disease, characterized by intracellularfibrillar tangles and extracellular senile plaques, the main component of the plaques are b-amyloid (Ab), composed of 3943 amino acids[1]. Glenner and Wong first isolated Ab peptide and determined the sequence in 1984, after-wards, a series of researches were done on its production, structure determination, aggregation, hydrophobicity, re-ceptor and cell toxicity. Ab is the abnormal fiss…     

Structural,morphological, and optical properties of tin(Ⅳ) oxide nanoparticles synthesized using Camellia sinensis extract: a green approach

Tin oxide (SnO2) nanoparticles were cost-effectively synthesized using nontoxic chemicals and green tea (Camellia sinensis) extract via a green synthesis method.The structural properties of the obtained nanoparticles were studied using X-ray diffraction,which indicated that the crystallite size was less than 20 nm.The particle size and morphology of the nanoparticles were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy.The morphological analysis revealed agglomerated spherical nanoparticles with sizes varying from 5 to 30 nm.The optical properties of the nanoparticles' band gap were characterized using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy.The band gap was found to decrease with increasing annealing temperature.The O vacancy defects were analyzed using photoluminescence spectroscopy.The increase in the crystallite size,decreasing band gap,and the increasing intensities of the UV and visible emission peaks indicated that the green-synthesized SnO2 may play future important roles in catalysis and optoelectronic devices.     

Mechanical and biochemical characterization of the contraction elicited by a calcium-independent myosin light chain kinase in chemically skinned smooth muscle

Summary The contraction induced by a Ca²⁺-independent myosin light chain kinase (MLCK-) was characterized in terms of isometric force (F_o), immediate elastic recoil (SE), unloaded shortening velocity (V_us), shortening under a constant load and ATPase activity of chemically skinned smooth muscle preparations. These parameters were compared to those measured in a Ca²⁺-induced contraction to assess the nature of cross bridge interaction in the MLCK-induced contraction. F_o developed in chicken gizzard fibers as well as SE were similar in contractions elicited by either agent. V_us in the contraction induced by MLCK-(0.36 mg/ml) was similar though averaged 39.3±8.9% less than V_us induced by Ca²⁺ (1.6x10^–6M) in the control fibers. Addition of Ca²⁺ (1.6x10^–6M) to a contraction induced by MLCK-resulted in small increases in both F_o and V_us. Shortening under a constant load was similar for both types of contractions. The contraction induced by MLCK-was accompanied by an increased rate of ATP hydrolysis. The MLCK-induced contraction is thus kinetically similar though not identical to a contraction induced by Ca²⁺. We conclude that with respect to actin-myosin interaction, MLCK- and Ca²⁺-induced contractions are similar.     

密排晶格结构的计算机辅助教学

根据两种密排晶格结构的特点,在计算机辅助教学中采用三维动画的形式模拟原子球的动态堆积,解决了传统教学方式在固体物理学中遇到的困难.