基于后验风险确定故障样本量的Bayes方法

针对目前测试性故障样本量的确定方法过于粗糙和试验样本量过大的问题,提出了合理运用信息熵方法对装备系统各单元的测试性先验信息进行信息融合,得到装备系统级测试性试验数据。在此基础上得到测试性指标的先验分布,并进一步通过Bayes后验风险准则确定故障样本量及试验方案。以某型电动舵机系统各模块的试验数据为例,以故障检测率为测试性指标,经过分析和计算,发现运用所提方法得到的故障样本量相比传统方法明显减少,从而减少了试验成本,同时得到的测试性指标相对误差较小,保证了可信度。     

Long-term increases in clutch size in common snapping turtles (Chelydra serpentina) and diamondback terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin)

Clutch size (CS) is a well-studied life history characteristic, and optimal egg size theory predicts that CS should correlate positively with reproductive investment. Turtles are good subjects for studies of reproductive strategies because few turtle species exhibit parental care; therefore quantifying their short-term reproductive investment is mostly limited to measuring egg size and number. Clutch size is usually reported as an average value for each turtle population, and where CS variation is noted, it is usually attributable to variation in adult body size. In two long-term studies of ecologically dissimilar species we detected a dramatic increase in CS in a common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina) population and in a diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin) population. It is unknown whether these changes are due to either variation in adult body size or resource availability; but the temporal patterns we observed have apparently never been reported previously. These trends remain unexplained and should be explored further.     

带有临界增长的Kirchhoff方程极小能量变号解的存在性

为了深入研究Kirchhoff方程的性质,讨论了带有Hartree项和临界增长非线性项的Kirchhoff方程极小能量变号解的存在性。利用能量泛函在变号Nehari流形上的下确界C_λ收敛于0,得到空间E紧嵌入L~6(R~3)这一技术性结果。结果表明,利用限制变分方法和定量形变引理获得极小化序列对应的极小值点是该问题的非平凡解。研究方法在理论证明方面得到了良好的结果,对研究其他Kirchhoff方程解的存在性有一定的指导意义。     

超临界水氧化处理有机物废料的新技术

和传统方法相比，超临界水氧化处理有机物废料有着极大的优势。介绍了处理废料的原理和工业应用的可能性。     

PVA退浆废水预处理研究

PVA（聚乙烯醇）是一种高分子合成浆料，它广泛用于纺织，染整行业中，由于其可生化降解性差，会影响到废水处理，为此研究了化学絮凝，微滤和超滤对废水中高浓度PVA的预处理技术，并评价了三种预处理工艺的效果。     

西方语言学中主流话语与批评话语的关系

对语言本质及其实现形式的不同看法构成了当今语言学界的焦点话题之一。主流话语和批评话语在对语言的态度上形成了复杂的关系，澄清其视角之不同是对语言深刻认识的必要前提。     

Total systems intervention and human inquiry: The search for a common ground

Total Systems Intervention (TSI) is an approach to intervening in problem situations which has much to offer where complex interacting issues need to be addressed by the complementary use of intervention methodologies. That such an approach has much in common with Action Research (AR) has been recognized, with much recent effort being devoted to the relationship between AR and Critical Systems Thinking (CST), the theoretical endeavor underpinning TSI. This paper further develops this line of debate and relates AR or Human Inquiry (HI) more directly to TSI, using an information systems intervention to enhance the study. The outcome is a demonstration of how TSI implicitly uses techniques informed from the field of Action Research, and how a more thorough synthesis of HI with TSI might serve to improve the overall intervention process.     

ZrO_2纳米微粒红外振动特征

测定了单斜ＺｒＯ_２纳米材料在各种粒度下的付里叶变换红外光声光谱（ＦＴ—ＩＲ—ＰＡＳ），发现随粒度的减小，大部分的谱线位置蓝移，而有些谱线的位置红移，同时在不同频段，有的强度增强，有的强度减弱甚至消失。研究了量子尺寸效应和介电限城效应对其光学特征的影响，对观察到的物理现象进行了物理机制探讨     

关于一个非线性椭圆特征问题的某些注记

讨论一个非线性椭圆特征问题，减弱了原有结果中的一个条件而得到同样的结果，并讨论了参数小于λ１的情形。     

掺杂离子导体的粒子交叠广义晶格模型及其电导的粒子尺度效应

提出了一种掺杂离子导体（ＤＩＣ）的粒子交叠广义晶格模型，由此模型，推导随机－电阻－网络（ＲＲＮ）理论中３种导电键各自组分的几率，并采用有效介质近似（ＥＭＡ）计算了ＤＩＣ系统的电导及其粒子尺度效应。