火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定地表水中铜含量的不确定度评定

根据GB 7475—87《水质铜、锌、铅、镉的测定火焰原子吸收分光光度法》建立地表水样测定的数学模型,并根据JJF 1059.1—2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》的要求,计算测量过程中的不确定度分量,最终得出扩展不确定度.经检测计算,该地表水样品中的铜含量为1.53 mg/L,其扩展不确定度为0.036 mg/L,包含因子k=2,地表水样品中铜含量的测量结果应报告为(1.53±0.036) mg/L, k=2.结果表明,火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定地表水样中铜含量的不确定度主要来源于标准曲线拟合、标准溶液配制和样品重复测量.     

Evolution of ferronickel particles during the reduction of low-grade saprolitic laterite nickel ore by coal in the temperature range of 900–1250℃with the addition of CaO–CaF2–H3BO3

The method of producing ferronickel at low temperature(1250–1400℃)has been applied since the 1950s at Nippon Yakin Kogyo,Oheyama Works,Japan.Limestone was used as an additive to adjust the slag composition for lowering the slag melting point.The ferronickel product was recovered by means of a magnetic separator from semi-molten slag and metal after water quenching.To increase the efficiency of magnetic separation,a large particle size of ferronickel is desired.Therefore,in this study,the influences of CaO,CaF₂,and H₃BO₃ additives on the evolution of ferronickel particle at≤1250℃were investigated.The experiments were conducted at 900–1250℃with the addition of CaO,CaF₂,and H₃BO₃.The reduction processes were carried out in a horizontal tube furnace for 2 h under argon atmosphere.At 1250℃,with the CaO addition of 10 wt%of the ore weight,ferronickel particles with size of 20μm were obtained.The ferronickel particle size increased to 165μm by adding 10 wt%CaO and 10 wt%CaF₂.The addition of boric acid further increased the ferronickel particle size to 376μm,as shown by the experiments with the addition of 10 wt%CaO,10 wt%CaF₂,and 10 wt%H₃BO₃.     

矿山酸性废水的治理及综合回收

研究了ｐＨ值、中和剂、硫化物等对沉淀除去酸性矿山废水中有害金属离子的影响以及回收废水中重金属离子的可能途径．确定了ＣａＣＯ３除铁－Ｈ２Ｓ沉铜、锌－石灰乳中和絮凝沉淀处理矿山酸性废水的工艺．出水水质可达到国家排放标准．硫化渣中含铜量达３２％，含锌量７．２％，可以综合回收铜、锌等有价金属．     

稻砂土吸附铜镍铅砷能力的比较

通过对砂壤水稻土中Cu,Ni,Pb,As4种元素的单元及复合吸附试验,表明其吸附热力学符合Freundlich方程,吸附能力为Pb Cu>As>Ni.共存元素对土壤吸附某一元素的能力影响不大;用Langmuir方程粗略地估算出这4种元素在土壤中的化学容量.     

靖西县新圩铝土矿地质特征及控矿因素

根据多年的实际工柞经验，论述了靖西新圩铝土矿床的地质特征及控矿因素。     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MONOVALENT AND MIXED-VALENCE COMPLEXES OF COPPER WITH 2-THIOURACIL

Five polynuclear monovalent and mixed-valence complexes of copper with 2-thiouracil were synthesized. They were characterized by the molar conductivity, electromc spectra, infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric and magnetic susceptibility measurements. Their coordination properties and tentative structures were discussed.     

大兴井田4#煤层砂岩砾岩体特征及成因分析

运用沉积学理论,通过对铁法煤田大兴井田4#煤层中发育的砂岩、砾岩体的研究,指出它们均为河道沉积产物,并从中识别出了聚煤早期河道正常沉积、聚煤期后河道水携物与坍塌物混积和河道泥石流沉积三种成因类型,论述了它们各自的岩相和空间发育特征,这将有益于揭示其平面分布规律,为进一步指导采场的科学设计和修订提供了基础.     

镀铜板镀铜量检测分析仪的研制

根据电解剥离原理，采用Cygnal F020单片机为智能部件，研制出的镀铜板镀铜量检测分析仪．本仪器采用微分电位法，使各层界面自动分层难题得到了解决，同时对双电层电容充电电流所引起的测量误差作了修正．该仪器通过USB接口与上位机配合使用，具有小型轻便、操作界面友好和检测数据精确等特点，并具有本机显示和打印测量结果的功能．     

合理预留安全矿柱的探讨

矿床地下开采时,在没有其他安全措施的情况下,不得不采用预留安全矿柱的方法,以保护地面建筑物、构筑物和主要井巷免受因地下采矿而引起的破坏。但这会导致矿量的损失,故需要寻找合理预留安全矿柱的方法。作者用解析的方法对预留安全矿柱进行研究,突破了常用的传统方法。     

钨酸铜的生成及其氢还原过程的研究

本文提出一种生产微细钨铜复合粉的方法。将WO_3(或蓝钨)和CuO均匀混合,在空气中焙烧生成CuWO_4,再在氢气中还原,就能制得微细钨铜复合粉,其钨、铜两相分布均匀,钨颗粒细小且分布狭窄。本文详细地研究了钨酸铜的生成及其氢还原过程,与WO_3相比,发现两者的还原相变过程及动力学过程有某些差异。