A NEW DESCRIPA NEW DESCRIPTOR OF AMINO ACIDS BASED ON THE THREEDIMENSIONAL VECTOR OF ATOMIC INTERACTION FIELD

QUANTITATIVE STRUCTURE ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIP (QSAR) IS A VERY IMPORTANT TOPIC FOR MANY SCIENTIFIC FIELDS AND CAN BE TERMED AS QUANTITATIVE SEQUENCE ACTIVITY MODELS(QSAM)[1] WHEN REFERRED TO THE RESEARCH ON RELATION- SHIPS BETWEEN STRUCTURES AND ACTIVITIES OF BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES, SUCH AS PROTEINS, AND NUCLEIC ACIDS. HOW- EVER, IT IS VERY DIFFICULT TO ESTABLISH A QSAM MODEL,…     

Novel Fluorene-thiophene Copolymers and Polymer Blends for Photonic Devices

1 Results In this contribution we deal with photophysical and photoelectrical study of novel fluorene-thiophene copolymers, and thiophene-based oligomers and polymers, the syntheses of which are reported in our other contributions. Information about electronic structure of the polymers was obtained from cyclic voltammetry and absorption spectroscopy. The absorption of the polymers under study covers the whole visible region; the low band-gap polymer (Eg=1.35 eV) exhibited the long-wavelength absorption ...     

亚油酸盐在45钢电极界面的吸附行为

探讨了亚油酸盐在４５钢电极界面的吸附行为．用充电曲线三点法和交流阻抗法测定体系的腐蚀电阻；用动电位扫描法测定极化曲线；用ＡＥＳ和ＸＰＳ对吸附层进行分析．结果表明。亚油酸在电极界面首先形成一单层化学吸附层；以胶团吸附形式存在于化学吸附层之上的物理吸附层对抑制点蚀起了重要作用．     

影响有机化合物酸碱强度的因素

主要从有机化合物的结构出发,分析和判断了电子效应、杂化方式及空间效应等因素对有机分子酸碱性的影响.     

杜仲氨基酸成份的研究

本文借助氨基酸自动分析仪对杜仲离体培养愈伤组织、树叶、树皮中氨基酸含量进行了系统研究，共检测出１６种氨基酸，其总含量为４１．４９～２０８．２２ｍｇ／ｇ，其中包括７种必需氨基酸。     

三种羟基羧酸气相色谱法的分离及定量分析

优化了α-羟基异丁酸、苹果酸、酒石酸的三种羟基羧酸与N，O-双(三甲基硅烷)三氟乙酰胺进行硅烷化反应的条件，建立了GC分离．外标法对各组分的分析结果表明，α-羟基异丁酸、苹果酸、酒石酸的回收率分别为98．1％、98．3％、97．3％；变异系数分别为1．5％、0．7％、1．6％．因此羟基羧酸硅烷化后，采用气相色谱法进行定量分析是完全可行的。     

Metabolism of 3β-hydroxycholest-5-en-26-oic acid in hamsters

Summary Metabolism of 26-hydroxycholesterol to 3-hydroxychol-5-en-24-oic acid and other C24-bile acids has been expected to occur by way of 3-hydroxycholest-5-en-26-oic acid in studies in vitro. 3-Hydroxycholest-5-en-26-oic acid was infused intravenously into bile fistula hamsters and the following C24-bile acids were identified: 3-hydroxychol-5-en-24-oic acid, lithocholic acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, and a small amount of cholic acid.     

相转移条件下钯催化芳基卤化物的Heck羰基化反应

在聚乙二醇（ＰＥＧ）、碱及催化量的钯催化剂存在下,芳基卤化物和一氧化碳可在常压下进行羰基化反应,高产率地生成相应的芳香羧酸。     

北马兜铃化学成分的研究

从北马兜铃(Aristolochia contorta)种子中通过溶剂提取、硅胶柱层析、Sephadex LH-20柱层析和制备薄层层析等方法分得6个化合物。波谱分析(核磁共振氢谱、碳谱和质谱)确定它们的结构分别为马兜铃酸(aristolochic acids)IVa(1)、VII(2)，马兜铃内酰胺(aristolactam)-N-β-D-glucopyanoside(3)、aristoloctam Ia N-β-D-glucopyanoside(4)、松醇(pinitol，5)和葫萝卜苷(daucosterol，6)。化合物5系首次从北马兜铃中分得。     

铜纳米粒子修饰碳糊电极测定氨基酸

采用铜纳米粒子(平均粒径d≈50nm)修饰的碳糊电极,实现了电化学方法在近中性(pH=8磷酸缓冲溶液)条件下对甘氨酸等15种氨基酸的定量测定,测定的线性范围(甘氨酸)为2.5×1-05~7.4×1-04mol.L-1,最低检测下限(甘氨酸)为2.5×1-06mol.L-1(S/σ>3).