陕西省被子植物分布新记录及新分类群（Ⅱ）

通过对西北大学生物学系植物标本室收藏标本的研究,发现属于陕西省分布新记录的被子植物２１种、２变种及３新变种,并对它们的名称和分布情况做了报道。     

Three noteworthy mirine plant bugs inhabiting subalpine zones of the Nepalese Himalayas (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae)

Three unique mirine plant bugs inhabiting typical subalpine vegetation in the Nepalese Himalayas are documented, with their confirmed plant associations. A new genus and new species, Khumbumiris schwartzi, is diagnosed and described, based on a male specimen collected from Abies spectabilis; two additional new species, Lygocoris laligurans (associated with Rhododendron shrubs) and Phytocoris sagarmathanus (Abies spectabilis), are also described. Images of the habitats and live individuals are also provided. The tribal placement of Khumbumiris is discussed in detail.

http:/zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:54E31614-3262-4BF8-8BBB-F81893AF41D2     

Description of four new species of the genus Ampelisca (Amphipoda,Ampeliscidae) from the northeastern and southeastern coasts of Brazil and designation of a neotype for Ampelisca soleata Oliveira, 1954

The present study raises the number of Ampelisca species recorded from the Brazilian coast from 18 to 21. The amphipod fauna of the Brazilian northeast coast is hardly known compared to that of the southeast coast. In this study, we describe three new species from the northeast coast: Ampelisca pseudobicarinata sp. nov., Ampelisca rocasensis sp. nov. and Ampelisca cristianae sp. nov, recorded previously as Ampelisca aff. lobata (Serejo et al. 2000 Serejo, CS, Wakabara, Y and Valério-Berardo, MT. 2000. Taxonomy and geographic distribution of Ampelisca (Amphipoda: Gammaridea) from the Brazilian coast. Polsk Archiw Hydrobiol., 47(3–4): 495–510.  [Google Scholar]). We also report a new record of Ampelisca burkei Barnard and Thomas, 1989 Barnard, JL and Thomas, JD. 1989. A new species, Ampelisca burkei, (Crustacea, Amphipoda) from Florida. Proc Biol Soc Washington., 102(2): 375–384.  [Google Scholar]. From the southeast coast a new species Ampelisca angraensis sp. nov. is described. An obscure species, Ampelisca soleata, which is very similar to Ampelisca brevisimulata, is herein redescribed and a neotype is designated. An updated key with all species of Ampelisca recorded from the Brazilian coast and comments on geographic distribution are given.     

安徽省地理分布新记录植物

本文首次报道了刻鳞苔草和美丽苔草为中国地理分布新记录;裂瓜属,竹叶子属,沼兰属为安徽省新分布属;红果类叶升麻,直穗小蘖等34种(包括变种)为安徽省地理分布新记录植物。     

A new genus and species of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea) from Spain,parasitic in cynipid galls on Fumaria

Neaylax versicolor (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae), which forms galls on fumitory (Fumaria), is attacked in Spain by Rivasia fumariae, a species of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) herein described as new and assigned to a new genus. The new genus has an unusual combination of morphological characters but seems best placed in the pteromalid subfamily Ormocerinae. An account is given of the biology and larval morphology of the new species.     

贵州树木新分类群及新分布(续)

<正>长柄核果木 新种(图1) Drypetis longipes X. H. Song, sp, nov. Species foliis intergris, pedicellis fructuum 3～4cm. longis instractis. Arbuscula sempervirens, 8 m. alta, tranco 14 cm diam., cortice cineracei, levi,tenuiramis cernuis cinereis vel flavidi-inereis, lenticellis suberosis leviter elevatis,ramulis hornotinis interdum pubescentibus, deinde glabris. Folia alterna tenuicoriacea vel crassi-chartacea, elliptica vel ovato-elliptica, 7～10cm. longa et 3～4cm. lata, apice acuminata vel brevicaudata, acumine obtusis, basi cuneata, obliqua,utringque glabra, nitide, costa media supra elevata vel plana subtus elevata, nervis alteralibus utrinsecus 7～8(～9), curvis, prope marginem consutis, nervulis,subparallelis, subtus elevatis, manifestis, petiolis 3～5mm. longis, purpureis interdum pubescentibus. Fructus juvenes plerumque singulares, globosis viridis,dense brevipubescentis, stylis brevissimis 2-lobatis, persistentibus, stigmatibus latissimis, reniformibus, pedicellis 3～4cm. longis.     

易混淆语音特征提取方法的研究

在语音识别系统中,易混淆语音是导致系统识别率下降的重要原因。汉语音节是由声母和韵母组成的,在易混淆语音中,其韵母部分的混淆度很大。针对易混淆语音的韵母部分,通过改进特征提取的方法来提高易混韵母之间的区分度,提出了一种基于小波分解和线性预测(WLPC)的特征提取方法,并用局部保持映射(Locality Preserving Projections)算法对提取的特征进行了特征变换。实验结果显示,与传统的MFCC特征相比,该特征能更好的区分不同的韵母。     

中国淫羊藿属小花类群分类系统

通过对大量标本、野外居群的观察分析和文献研究,回顾了淫羊藿属的分类学研究历史,分析了中国淫羊藿属小花类群的重要分类性状及演化趋势,初步提出中国淫羊藿属小花类群的分类系统。结果表明：分布于中国的淫羊藿属小花类群有20种,应以花部形态特征及演化规律为依据划分为4组：1．花辩扁平型组Sect．Campanulatae;2．花瓣浅兜型组Sect．Gibbae;3．花瓣囊型组Sect．Sacciferae;4．花瓣具短距组Sect．Calcar。     

新中文命名规则下的最新中国苦苣苔科植物名录

中国苦苣苔科植物的物种数量在过去的十余年内出现了令人惊讶的飞速增长,同时自2011年以来属一级水平上的大范围修订使得我国苦苣苔科植物物种系统位置的变动频繁而巨大,导致中文文献中使用的学名和对应的中文名称出现了相当程度上的混乱。本文整理了自专著《中国植物志·第69卷》《Flora of China:Vol. 18》《中国苦苣苔科植物》《华南苦苣苔科植物》和前一阶段归纳的我国苦苣苔科植物生物多样性文献付梓和发表以来,正式报道的所有中国苦苣苔科植物新分类群,提供了物种修订前后的新旧物种名的对照,为部分发表时未指定中文名称的新分类群新拟了中文名,对出现了混淆的物种中文名进行了梳理,以期为国内研究者更好地引用和使用我国苦苣苔科植物的中文名称奠定基础。截止2019年1月,我国已经正式报道和合格发表的苦苣苔科植物物种数已经有719种(含种下等级)。在新命名规则背景下梳理的中国苦苣苔科植物名录将在中国苦苣苔科植物保育中心(GCCC)的网站(http://gccc.gxib.cn)上实时更新。     

New Neotropical Haplothripini (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) with a key to Central and South American genera

The tribe Haplothripini includes a large diversity of Thysanoptera–Phlaeothripinae, comprising more than 550 species in about 35 genera. They are characterised by having a maxillary bridge in the head, prosternal basantra well developed and fore wings with a median constriction. Members of this group are present in all geographical regions, but are particularly poorly studied in Central and South America. In this study, we describe a new genus and species, Myrciathrips variabilis gen. et. sp. nov., and a new Haplothrips species; and propose two new combinations: Karnyothrips grassoi (De Santis), and Mirothrips vespicola (De Santis). A key to the nine Haplothripini genera now recognised from Central and South America is provided, together with an updated key to Haplothrips and Mirothrips species. A total of 45 species of Haplothripini are now recognised from Central and South America, and a list of these and their distributions is given. The genera Karnyothrips, Haplothrips and Leptothrips are the most commonly encountered, and some exotic species such as Androthrips ramachandrai and Dolichothrips indicus are now widespread in the Americas.