ZrO2基固体电解质氧传感器的研究现状及发展趋势

近年来,由于ZrO2基固体电解质氧传感器具有高的测氧灵敏度和在高温下的化学稳定性,因而在节约能源、环境保护等方面得到了广泛的应用。该文首先介绍了ZrO2基固体电解质氧传感器的测氧原理,然后阐述了ZrO2基固体电解质氧传感器的研究现状;重点介绍了氧传感器导电理论,及在高温和低温条件下工作的氧传感器研究状况和氧传感器的应用研究,并对氧传感器未来的发展进行了分析和展望,指出为了获得高性能的氧传感器应重点发展纳米材料氧传感器。     

Influence of Microstructure and Sintering Routes on Transport Properties of Apatite Materials for Fuel Cells

1 Results Oxy-apatite materials are thought as zirconia-substitutes in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells due to their fast ionic conduction. However, the well known difficulties related to their densification prevent them from being used as such. This study presents strategies to obtain oxy-apatite dense materials and the influence of elaboration route on transport properties. Particular emphasis is put on the microstructure effect on ion conduction. By the combined use of freeze-drying and conventional or spark p...     

球电流壳磁场的计算

计算的结果表明，球壳内的磁场是均匀的，可用此方法在一定范围内获得均匀磁场．     

新型锚喷支护结构在萍乡矿区的应用

根据壳体结构的力学原理设计地下新型网壳喷层结构，大幅度提高喷层的抗弯能力，同时使喷层整体具有一定的可缩性，能承受强大变形地压及采动荷载，达到用较少材料又提高喷层支撑能力与让压的目标，较好解决了加强支撑、喷层合理配筋、简化施工作业、降低材料消耗等问题，在萍乡软岩巷道中进行了工业性试验。     

任意形状导体空腔内的电位及场强分析

由静态场的泊松方程求出任意形状导体空腔内的电位和场强分布，说明即使导体空腔表面的电荷分布不均匀，但空腔内部的电位仍然处处相等，整个导体是等位体，场强分布为零，与导体空腔形状无关．这一结论在分析静电屏蔽及TEM波在空芯金属波导管中的传播有一定的意义。     

《左传》人物祸福预言类型考论

将<左传>中所记载的人物祸福预言,作出分类与考论,将其分为形貌,言语行为、梦境、卜筮、灾异、天象、歌谣(谶语)六类,并通过此类预言对其所具有的社会思想价值作出分析与评论.     

Samples Selection for Artificial Neural Network Training in Preliminary Structural Design

An artificial neural network (ANN) is applied in the preliminary structural design of reticulated shells. Major efforts are made to enhance the generalization ability of networks through well-selected training samples. Number-theoretic methods (NTMs) are adopted to generate samples with low discrepancy, i.e.uniformly scattered in the domain, where discrepancy is a quantitative measurement of the uniformity. The discrepancy of the NTM-based sample set is 1/6-1/7 that of samples with equal spacing. In a case study,networks trained by NTM-based samples are compared with those trained by equal-spaced samples in generalizing performance. The results show that both the computational precision and stability of the former ANNs are more satisfactory than those of the latter. It is concluded that the flexibility of ANNs in generalizing can be effectively increased by use of uniformly distributed training samples rather than simply piling data.More reliable uniformity should be obtained, however, through NTMs instead of equal-spaced samples.     

Mindlin层合圆柱壳理论的Hamiltonian结构与辛解析解

通过引进状态变量及其对偶变量。建立Ｍｉｎｄｌｉｎ层合圆柱壳的Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ正则方程．在辛几何数学框架下，采用共轭辛正交归一关系给出各种复杂边界条件下的精确解．     

侧爆作用下土中竖井结构弹塑性变形特征分析及计算

针对土中钢板-钢筋混凝土竖井结构在常规武器爆炸作用下塑性铰线形成前的动力响应问题,综合采用模型试验、有限元数值仿真方法,分析了竖井结构中远距离爆炸作用下的变形过程及特征,确定了以量纲一环向相对位移α₁作为结构变形程度的判据。推导了土中竖井结构在常规武器爆炸作用下的动力响应理论解,分析了按照弹性理论计算的量纲一环向相对位移α_1e和有限元计算得到的弹塑性量纲一环向相对位移α_1p的关系及其比值α_1p/α_1e的影响因素,构建了基于弹性解的弹塑性量纲一环向相对位移α_1p工程算法。提出了以量纲一环向相对位移α₁作为结构变形程度的判据,并确定了结构闭环塑性铰线出现、破坏模式改变的阈值为α₁=3%;对比了理论与数值模拟计算结果,验证了提出的理论计算方法可以较好地计算钢板-混凝土竖井组合结构在常规武器爆炸作用下弹性阶段的动力响应;结构长径比、结构缩尺比例、装药量大小对α_1p/α_1e随α<...