新型纳米纤维膜对地下水中重金属的过滤去除研究

采用扫描电镜表征了氯化聚氯乙烯静电纺丝纳米纤维膜的微观结构特征,并进行了去除地下水中铜、铅、镉等重金属阳离子的过滤试验,包括直接过滤、加土壤过滤、加硅藻土过滤和胶束强化过滤。结果表明,最佳的过滤工艺是胶束强化过滤,其最佳试验条件是10层膜过滤和5mmol/L的SDBS浓度,对铜、铅、镉的去除率分别超过73%,82%和91%。     

椭圆偏振光理论中一个问题的证明

本文从椭偏光合矢量旋转角速度Ω的表达式出发，对只有沿椭圆长、短轴方向的椭偏光合矢量间的相位差才为的难点给出了证明     

制备介孔复合环境材料的酸洗刻蚀工艺

探索了一种制备介孔复合环境材料的方法--破坏式造孔与有机复合相结合,使最终产品可大量吸附污染水体中的各种污染物并具有一定的杀菌功能.该方法通过酸洗刻蚀,达到了去除原材料中的杂质和刻蚀孔径的目的,所制备的中间产品24h吸湿率为原材料的2倍,染料吸附量为原材料的1.6倍.     

Which survey indicators are useful for monitoring consumption? Evidence from European countries

This paper assesses the information content of two survey indicators for consumption developments in the near future for eight European countries in the period 1985–1998. Empirical work on this topic typically focuses on consumer confidence, the perceptions of buyers of consumption goods. This paper examines whether perceptions of sellers of consumption goods, measured by retail trade surveys, may also improve short‐term monitoring of consumption. We find that both consumer confidence and retailer confidence embody valuable information, when analysed in isolation. For France, Italy and Spain we conclude that adding retail confidence does not improve the indicator model once consumer confidence has been included. For the UK the reverse case is obtained. For the remaining four countries we show that combining consumer sentiment and retail trade confidence into a composite indicator leads to optimal results. Our results suggest that incorporating information from retail trade surveys may offer significant benefits for the analysis of short‐term prospects of consumption. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

CRP复合材料板复合型裂纹扩展方向预测理论研究

本文对碳纤维增强的复合材料板裂纹扩展方向预测理论进行了研究。介绍了最新发展起来的复合材料Z断裂理论 ,并通过试验证明了新理论的正确性     

用超滤法处理回用生活污水

研究了用超滤法处理山西铝厂生活污水站出水的阻力特性及清洗可恢复性,通过试验对比了颗粒活性炭、微滤 颗粒活性炭和混凝进行处理污水后的超滤效果.试验结果表明,污水经微滤 颗粒活性炭预处理后,可以得到较好的过滤效果,过滤阻力低;用质量浓度为500mg/L的NaClO溶液反洗浸泡后可以得到较好的清洗效果;混凝可以去除悬浮物、胶体及污水中的部分有机物,明显降低了膜过滤阻力;超滤的产水水质符合生活杂用水标准GB JXX—2001的要求.     

Growth hormone signal transduction

Growth hormone (GH) promotes animal growth by stimulating bone and cartilage cell proliferation, and influences carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. Some of these effects are brought about indirectly via somatomedin induction in hepatocytes, others by acting directly on the target cells. In either case, GH first binds to specific receptors on cells to trigger a sequence of biochemical events culminating in a biological response. Recently much has been learnt about the molecular structure of GH receptor, its binding to ligand, and the ensuing signal transduction events.     

生物酶在羊毛织物防毡缩工艺中的应用

将蛋白酶和转移酶E2进行复配，应用于羊毛织物防缩整理，探索了最佳复配方案和工艺条件，经复合酶处理过的羊毛织物，其毡缩率可降低到1.26%，小于机可洗要求3％，应用扫描电镜观察了织物鳞片表层的破坏情况，进而了解酶作用的结果。     

钢—混凝土组合梁的研究与发展

文章对钢—混凝土组合梁的研究和发展进行了分析,并介绍了有关钢—混凝土组合梁的研究方法及值得进一步研究的问题。