High precision topographic data on Lop Nor basin's Lake "Great Ear" ? and the timing of its becoming a dry salt lake

High precision elevation measurements using DGPS were carried out along three representative tran- sects for the "Great Ear" area, a dry salt lake within the Lop Nor basin. Results indicate that the Lop Nor basin is only 5.2 m deep and its lowest point occurs at the center of the "Great Ear". In addition, the basin is asymmetric - steeper in the southwest (0.19‰) and gentler in the northeast (0.09‰). Points along the same "Great Ear" ring were found to have an identical elevation value, but different when from different ones (lower towards the center). The spacing of the "Great Ear" rings was found to be closely related with the surface steepness. The closer the "Great Ear" rings are spaced, the steeper the ground surface, and vice versa. These findings support the argument that the "Great Ear" rings are the former shoreline trails left behind by Lop Nor water during the last few episodes of recession towards its total dry up. A comprehensive analysis of the high precision elevation data, historical accounts, aerial and satellite photographs and imagery, and official topographic maps of the study area suggests that the "Great Ear" area in the Lop Nor basin was incorrectly mapped as being covered by a great body of water on the 1963 topographic maps. A re-interpretation of the 1958 aerial photographs and newer remote sensing imagery indicated that the "Great Ear" ring structure was already in place in 1958 and it continued to appear on the subsequent remote sensing data without any major changes. It is estimated that lake water in the "Great Ear" area of the Lop Nor basin disappeared between the late 1930s and early 1940s.     

强化传热生物质燃料热风炉研究

研制出用于粮食及其它农副产品干燥的新型热风炉。此炉型采用生物质燃料洁净燃烧技术及高强化传热技术,具有低污染、高效率、长寿命等优点。     

真空冷冻干燥机凝结器的改进

分析了真空冷冻干燥机水汽凝结器存在容易造成"冰塞"的原因,并提出了安装气流扩散器的改进方法,对改进前后的凝结器捕水性能进行了比较.由于气流扩散器的安装,捕水周期得以延长,捕水能力及工作效率显著提高,实用性较好,而且扩散器的制作费用低,性价比高,有推广价值.     

喷锚支护作为地下室外墙的应用研究

喷锚网支护技术在建筑物地基基坑开挖临时支护中的运用已经越来越广泛，而土层锚杆作为永久性支护在建筑物地下室中应用较少．拟通过广州大学广园校区体育馆工程地下室土层锚杆的施工技术，探讨土层锚杆在建筑物地下室中作为永久性地下室外墙应用的可行性．     

盘式干燥器的理论分析及实验研究

盘式连续干燥器属于连续式搅拌物料传导干燥,本文应用Ｅ．Ｕ．Ｓｃｈｌｕｎｄｅｒ和Ｎ．Ｍｏｌｅｋｏｐｅ针对间歇式搅拌物料传导干燥提出的“扩散理论”对盘式连续干燥器中物料的干燥特性进行了分析。并在此基础上计算了物料的干燥速率和料层温度。聚氯乙烯树脂的干燥实验表明,计算值与实验值符合的较好,聚氯乙烯树脂的搅拌数在７至２１之间。     

小麦流态化干燥实验关联式及在热泵流化床谷物干燥中的应用

基于流化床干燥理论,采用热风循环充分的电热烘箱作为干燥器,对小麦进行了一系列的薄层干燥实验研究,模拟小麦流态化干燥过程,总结出适用于流化床小麦干燥时间预测的经验回归公式.开发了热泵流化床谷物干燥实验系统,并将小麦干燥的经验回归公式应用于此实验台的干燥实验过程.结果表明,小麦干燥经验回归式可用于预测小麦在流态化条件下的干燥时间,所开发的热泵流化床谷物干燥装置经济性合理,有市场应用前景.     

高压电场干燥技术在中药材干燥中的应用

在中药材、中药饮片及制药中间产品的传统干燥技术工艺中,存在着物料升温过高致使有效成分损失严重、生产时间长、能源消耗高、卫生不合格等问题.利用高压电场干燥技术对化橘红果和化橘红片进行了干燥试验及热风、真空干燥的对比试验,并对干燥后样品的有效成分作了实际检测.结果表明:高压电场干燥技术能够提高化橘红果和化橘红片的干燥速度,并且对有效成分可最大限度的保留.说明高压电场干燥技术是中药材加工领域里一项实用、有效的新型技术.     

"微机原理"与"汇编语言"两课整合的教学

《微型计算机原理及应用》与《汇编语言程序设计》是计算机应用专业的两门较重要的基础课程,也是教学难度和学习难度较大的两门课程,文章阐述了如何将这两门课程进行整合的教学改革和实践。     

干燥控制化学添加剂在制备硅气凝胶中的应用

以硅溶胶为主要原料,通过硅溶胶体系的凝胶过程中添加干燥控制化学添加剂(DCCA),并结合非超临界干燥技术制备了硅气凝胶,研究了DCCA对凝胶过程和最终所得气凝胶品质的影响。DCCA能使凝胶的生成时间增加,凝胶结构均匀化,构成凝胶的基本微粒的粒径有所减小。在一定的DCCA添加量范围内,随着DCCA添加量的增加,所得气凝胶样品的密度有所减小,比表面积增加,微观结构变得更加完善,孔分布也更加集中。不同DCCA对气凝胶品质的影响规律不尽相同,气凝胶的品质就有可能通过调节添加DCCA的种类和量得到控制。     

谈谈多媒体课件教学的三大误区

在肯定多媒体课件教学在当今现代教育技术中的作用和优势的同时，剖析了现阶段多媒体课件在教学中的应用现状及存在的问题，探讨了如何正确应用多媒体课件教学这一先进教学手段以获得良好的教学效果。