Identification and mapping of quantitative trait loci controlling cold-tolerance of Chinese common wild rice (O. rufipogon Griff.) at booting to flowering stages

Cold injury is an important limitation of rice production. Therefore, screening for cold-tolerant genetic resources and the development of highly cold-tolerant cultivars is crucial for higher yield potential and stable yield of rice. There have been several reports on the genetic analysis and QTL mapping of the cold-tolerance at the booting stage. Toriyama et al.[1,2] and Futsuhara et al.[3,4] reported that 4 or more genes were involved in the cold-tolerance. Several QTLs at the booting sta…     

SOD模型化合物对水稻幼苗抗寒性影响机理初探

用一定浓度范围（２．５－５．０ｍｇ／Ｌ）的超氧化物歧化酶模型化合物以浸种和喷洒相结合的方式处理水稻幼苗，以幼苗二叶一心期为低温胁迫期，结果表明处理能够维持低温胁迫后水稻幼苗体内较高的ＳＯＤ活性，较低的ＭＤＡ含量和电解质渗漏显示ＳＯＭＣ处理对低温胁迫苗的保护作用，然而稍高浓度的ＳＯＭＣ处理则有一定的毒害作用。     

Identification and mapping of quantitative trait loci controlling cold-tolerance of Chinese common with rice （O.rufipogon Griff.） at booting to flowering stages

An advanced backcross population of rice was used to identify the quantitative trait locus(QTL) controlling the cold-tolerance at booting to flowering stages.The recipient,Guichao 2(GC2),was a commercial Indica rice;the donor Dongxiang common wild rice,was an accession of common wild rice(DXCWR,Oryza rufipogon Griff.).Three QTLs for cold-tolerance were detected on chromosomes 1,6 and 11.Two of them coming from DXCWR could enhance the cold-tolerance of the backcross progenies.Moreover,one sterility QTL that could reduce the seed set rate of the backcross progenies by 78% was mapped on chromosome5.     

5个常绿阔叶园林树种对低温变化的生理响应

以南京地区引种的5个常绿阔叶园林树种为研究对象,探讨各树种叶片的膜透性、可溶性糖含量、POD酶活性、多胺含量等生理生化指标对低温变化的响应。结果表明：(1)在测定期内,除乐东拟单性木兰外,其余4个树种叶片的细胞膜透性均表现出先升高后降低再升高的变化趋势。浙江樟的质膜透性相对比较稳定,红花木莲变幅最大。(2)5个树种叶片可溶性糖含量,游离脯氨酸含量,叶片POD活性,腐胺(Put)、亚精胺(Spd)及精胺(Spm)含量与多胺总含量等均呈现先上升后下降趋势。(3)在最低气温到来前叶片可溶性糖含量调整到最大值;随低温时间延长和低温强度加剧各树种叶片中游离脯氨酸含量逐渐积累,变化幅度最大的是秃瓣杜英和乐东拟单性木兰;乐东拟单性木兰POD活性最大值出现较早且稳定,浙江樟POD活性较高且稳定,红花木莲与乐昌含笑的POD活性变化不稳定。(4)浙江樟和乐东拟单性木兰各月低温半致死温度(LT50)均较低。除浙江樟外,其他树种的LT50与采样前10天的日平均最低气温显著相关。(5)除乐昌含笑外,其他树种通过调节多胺含量适应外界低温变化。