视觉搜索中图标布局的影响机理

采用视觉搜索范式，研究图标视觉特征及数量变化对图标布局认知绩效的影响.实验表明，当图标数量N=6时，仅图标视觉特征主效应显著，布局方式对搜索速度无显著影响，图标视觉特征是认知绩效的主要影响因素;当图标数量N=15时，仅图标布局方式主效应显著，横向排列搜索速度最快.通过图标数量的连续性变化实验发现，图标数量超过10个，横向排列反应时显著低于纵向排列，两者错误率无显著差异;随着图形面板 L_○长度 / S_○宽度比值的降低，两者平均反应时差距逐渐缩小，趋于一致.研究表明，图标数量的变化对布局方式和视觉特征的认知绩效产生显著影响.     

情绪对创造性思维的影响:认知风格的调节作用

通过对214名大学生施测镶嵌图形测验,筛选出场独立型和场依存型被试各45人,通过自传体回忆方法分别诱发被试的高兴、愤怒和中性情绪,探讨情绪对创造性思维的影响,以及认知风格在情绪与创造性思维之间是否存在调节作用.结果发现:高兴和愤怒情绪均对创造性思维有促进作用,认知风格在情绪和创造性思维之间起调节作用,具体表现为对于场独立型被试,愤怒情绪促进思维的流畅性、灵活性和独创性;对于场依存型被试,高兴情绪促进思维的流畅性、灵活性和独创性.     

基于曼哈顿距离构建非参数Q矩阵修正方法

将被试得分、理想反应距离和被试得分异常原理相结合,并加入属性计分下的被试得分特性,开发了用于多级评分情境下属性计分曼哈顿距离法(SA-MD),在不同条件下验证了SA-MD的稳定性和适宜性.通过模拟研究和实证研究表明:(i)从逻辑推导出SA-MD用于多级评分情境下Q矩阵修正更合理;(ii)在多种条件中,SA-MD 均有较优的修正效果,适用范围更广,稳定性更高;(iii)当小样本测验进行Q矩阵修正时,使用SA-MD方法可获得更优的效果.     

基于修正斜压场的RC框架边节点剪切性能分析

为研究钢筋屈服强度和混凝土抗压强度对钢筋混凝土(RC)框架边节点剪切性能的影响规律,基于修正斜压场理论(MCFT),对某框架边节点的剪切应力-应变骨架曲线进行数值模拟,并与试验结果进行对比.在验证MCFT算法的精度后,研究钢筋屈服强度和混凝土抗压强度两个参数变化对RC框架边节点剪切应力-应变骨架曲线和峰值剪切应力的影响规律.结果表明:基于MCFT可以较好地模拟RC框架边节点的剪切应力-应变关系曲线; RC框架边节点的峰值剪切应力对混凝土抗压强度的变化更为敏感,但当试件的钢筋(HRB400)屈服应力下降幅度超过16.45%时,对钢筋屈服应力的变化更为敏感;当试件的钢筋(HRB400)屈服应力下降幅度超过10%时,节点发生钢筋滑移破坏,此时峰值剪切应力会大幅下降.     

清明上河园游客行为及经营对策研究

主题公园必须有鲜明的主题，清明上河园突出宋文化，1998年开园以来取得了一定的效益，但还存在不少问题，针对清明上河园的经营现状，为了该园更好的发展，通过问卷调查的方式系统地了解了清明上河园的游客行为，在详细分析游客行为的基础上，对该园的经营提出了建设性对策。     

高师大学生体育行为调查与研究

采用问卷调查、数理统计和文献资料法对六所不同地区的高师非体育专业不同专业和各年级师范类大学生的体育行为进行了调查研究。结果表明,影响高师大学生体育行为形成的最主要因素是对体育运动的兴趣;对体育运动的价值取向主要是增进身心健康;对参加体育运动的频率调查显示当前高师大学生参加体育运动的状况并不很理想,只偶尔参加体育运动的同学占调查者的四分之一多;大学生最常参加的体育运动项目主要是球类项目;影响同学参加体育锻炼的主要因素是体育运动场地和器材的缺少;高师大学生最需要提高的体育能力是科学锻炼能力。     

三峡库区建设中政府行为分析

政府与市场是实现资源配置的两种最基本的形式，市场是资源配置的基础，政府行为主要是纠正市场失灵，但政府在干预过程中也可能出现政府失灵，目前我国在三峡库区建设中，既要加强政府行为的主导作用，同时也应重视及时防范与纠正政府行为有可能出现的失灵。     

层板复合材料疲劳性能测试实验

根据层板复合材料的性能与具体的铺层形式有关的特点 ,介绍了在层板复合材料疲劳性能测试中试件准备注意事项、疲劳性能测试的内容和实验控制程序的要求 ,以及为缩短实验时间、优化层板复合材料疲劳剩余强度和疲劳剩余刚度分析模型的参数估计 ,并减少测试所需试件数量的合理试件数的确定方法 .     

Specific anti-tumor effect induced by attenuated Salmonella typhimurium vaccine expressing extracellular region of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2

The purposes of this research were to study the stable expression of exogenous gene encoding therapeutic protein in attenuated Salmonella typhimurium, observe the metabolism of oral gene vaccine carried by attenuated Salmonella typhimurium in BALB/c mouse, and investigate the feasibility of prevention and treatment of tumors by the recombinant bacteria. Recombinant plasmid pcDNA3.1 VEGFR2(n1-7) was transformed into competent attenuated Salmonella typhimurium SL3261 to develop oral DNA vaccine SL3261-pcDNA3.1 VEGFR2(n1-7). To observe whether the exogenous gene can be expressed in the recombinant bacteria, PCR was performed to amplify the CMV promoter of the eukaryotic expression vector as the proof of stable expression of exogenous protein; transmission elec- tron microscopy (TEM) was applied to observe the morphology of the recombinant bacteria to confirm that the exogenous gene has no impact on the growth of the bacteria, and then BALB/c mice were immunized with the gene vaccine. After inoculation of the gene vaccine, the recombinant bacteria SL3261 could be detected in the tissues such as small intestine, colon, liver and spleen. And then, mice in each group were challenged with tumor cells. The results of animal experiment showed that tumor growth of the mice in experimental group was inhibited and survival time of immunized mice was prolonged compared with control groups. A higher lymphocyte infiltration in tumors from animals treated with DNA vaccine was observed. Immunohistochemical analysis of tumor samples revealed an en- hanced accumulation of CD8 cytotoxic T lymphocytes, as well as an increase in CD4 cells in the tumors of animals treated with the oral gene vaccine compared to tumors from control group mice. Ultrastructure of the tumor tissue showed that tumor cells in the samples of the immunized mice were well-differentiated. Our research confirmed that the exogenous gene can be stably expressed in the attenuated Salmonella typhimurium and has no impact on the growth of the recombinant bacteria; the exogenous gene can de delivered to the host by attenuated Salmonella typhimurium to produce anti-tumor effect with no obvious cytotoxity to the host. In this study, it is established that attenuated Salmonella typhimurium could be used as a vector for oral gene vaccine, and our study provided a theoretical basis for the body distribution and the metabolism of the recombinant bacteria. This strategy may provide a simple, safe and effective way for the prevention and treatment of tumors.     

Static extracting method of software intended behavior based on API functions invoking

The method of extracting and describing the intended behavior of software precisely has become one of the key points in the fields of software behavior＇s dynamic and trusted authentication. In this paper, the author proposes a specified measure of extracting SIBDS （software intended behaviors describing sets） statically from the binary executable using the software＇s API functions invoking, and also introduces the definition of the structure used to store the SIBDS in detail. Experimental results demonstrate that the extracting method and the storage structure definition offers three strong properties： （i） it can describe the software＇s intended behavior accurately; （ii） it demands a small storage expense; （iii） it provides strong capability to defend against mimicry attack.